Problem Solving Skill 정답 및 해설 문장의 기초 Introduction to Sentences 명사와 관사 Nouns and Articles 시제 Tense 조동사 Modals 수동태 Passive Voice 대명사 Pronouns 부정사 Infinitives 동명사 Gerunds 분사 Participles 형용사 Adjectives 부사 Adverbs 가정법 Conditionals 비교구문 Comparisons 관계사 Relatives 접속사 Conjunctions 전치사 Prepositions Chapter Chapter Chapter Chapter Chapter Chapter Chapter Chapter Chapter Chapter Chapter Chapter Chapter Chapter Chapter Chapter Chapter 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 일치와 화법 & 속담 Agreement and Narration & Proverbs CHAPTER 1 문장의 기초 I n t r o d u c t i o n t o S e n t e n c e s PRACTICE 1 1 Can she get there on time? 2 Aren’t those gloves yours? 3 Doesn’t he go to church on Sundays? 4 Is your mom angry at you? 5 Was David drawing a picture? 6 Can this be true? 7 Do your classmates study hard? 8 Didn’t your brother win the race? PRACTICE 2 1 Yes, he does. 2 No, they don’t. 3 Yes, I did. 5 Yes, I was. 4 No, he wasn’t. 6 Yes, they are. 7 Yes, he does. 8 No, she isn’t. PRACTICE 3 1 Who did you meet at the restaurant? 2 Why is Kelly so busy today? 3 What did he say to you? 4 Where did you find the key? 5 When will he return from the trip? 6 How do you go to school every day? 7 How is everything with you? PRACTICE 4 2 When is 4 Where did 6 Who is 8 Where do 10 Why haven’t PRACTICE 5 1 are you 3 did she 5 couldn’t he 7 do they 9 are they 3 How was 5 Why were 7 What did 9 When did 2 isn’t it 4 doesn’t it 6 wasn’t it 8 weren’t they 10 will she 본문 _ p.2 2 don’t I 4 shall we 6 were they 8 am I not [aren’t I] 10 can they 2 soccer 4 noodles 6 by train PRACTICE 6 1 will you 3 isn’t it 5 didn’t he 7 shall we 9 will you PRACTICE 7 1 Steak 3 a skirt 5 My mother PRACTICE 8 1 what that means 2 if[whether] it is important 3 how I can get to your school 4 who broke the window if[whether] you passed the exam if[whether] you love Mike if[whether] she can swim 5 6 7 8 9 where she lives 10 if[whether] Max bought a new car 11 how much this book costs PRACTICE 9 1 What do you think he is making? 2 Do you know when he arrived? 3 Who do you believe is right? if[whether] Kate was dating him yesterday 4 Why do you think we should learn English? 5 I don’t know if[whether] Susan has a digital camera. 6 When do you believe he will come? 7 What do you guess will happen next? 8 Can you tell me if[whether] there are bookstores near here? 9 How do you think we can solve this problem? 2 2 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 정답 및 해설 정답 및 해설 3 3 10 I wonder how old your brother is. 11 Where do you believe you lost it? 12 Why do you suppose he is so upset? PRACTICE 10 1 How patient you are! 2 How hot and humid it is! 3 What a smart student she is! 4 What an excellent painting that is! 5 How angry they were! 6 How exciting this journey is! 7 What terrible players they were! 8 What a friendly teacher she is! 9 How polite he was! 10 What beautiful songs these are! 15 ①, ②, ③, ⑧ 16 ①, ②, ⑧, ⑧ 17 ①, ②, ④, ⑤ 18 ①, ②, ⑥, ⑧ PRACTICE 11 1 ①, ②, ③, ⑧ 3 ①, ②, ④, ⑤ 5 ①, ②, ③, ⑦ 7 ①, ②, ⑥ 9 ①, ②, ③, ⑧ 11 ①, ②, ⑥, ⑧ 13 ①, ②, ③, ⑦ PRACTICE 12 1 late 3 cold 5 bored 7 tired PRACTICE 13 1 happy 3 nicely 5 well 7 good 9 easily 11 strange 13 feels 2 ①, ②, ⑧, ⑧ 4 ①, ②, ⑥, ⑧ 6 ①, ②, ⑧ 8 ①, ②, ④, ⑤ 10 ①, ②, ③, ⑦ 12 ①, ②, ⑧, ⑧ 14 ①, ②, ④, ⑤ 2 healthy 4 popular 6 quiet 8 black 2 4 terrible look like 6 sour 8 sad 10 sweet 12 sounds like 14 beautifully CHAPTER 1 PRACTICE 14 1 He brought students new books. 2 Mark will buy me a pretty doll. [Will Mark buy me a pretty doll?] 3 She told me a surprising story. 4 I’ll give you a birthday gift. 5 They got us some food. 6 Father made us wooden toys. 7 I asked him the price of the house. 8 Why don’t you show me the picture? 9 Mother cooked them a nice dinner. 10 We send our grandmother a postcard every year. PRACTICE 15 1 I cooked some soup for my son. 2 My teacher asked a difficult question of me. 3 Jinho bought a present for her. 4 She sent the pictures to me. 5 I wrote a letter to my cousin. 6 They showed their car to me. 7 My friend made a pencil case for me. 8 Mr. Smith teaches English to us. 9 Can you get a Coke for me? 10 I didn’t lend my dictionary to her. PRACTICE 16 1 angry 3 5 7 9 to come to clean to rest to have 11 to use PRACTICE 17 1 baking 3 sing 5 to consider 7 shouting 9 to marry 11 to pose 13 touching 15 plant 17 to tell 2 4 sour to leave 6 heavy 8 quiet 10 more attractive 2 go 4 stay 6 8 laugh remember 10 come 12 to watch 14 to study 16 carrying 2 2 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 정답 및 해설 정답 및 해설 3 3 중간·기말고사대비문제 정답 본문 _ p.20 1 ④ 2 wanted me to study 3 ② 4 ③ 5 ① 6 ③ 7 ① 8 ① 9 ① 10 How old do you think I am? 11 ④ 12 ④ 13 ④ 14 ④ 15 you to 16 ④ 17 ③ 18 I wonder if[whether] she was practicing English. 19 ②, ④ 20 Which, more[better], or 21 ① 22 ④ 23 ③ 24 ⑤ 25 ② 26 ③ 27 ③ 28 ① 29 ④ 30 ③ 31 ② 32 will you 33 (1) What do you think our problem is (2) Who do you suppose wrote the letter 34 ① 35 ④ 36 ③ 37 (1) ③ (2) ① (3) ② (4) ⑤ (5) ④ 38 ④ 39 ④ 40 ⑤ 41 (1) Why did he choose to come back (2) What did she say 42 (1) [3행] who, what (2) [8행] doing, do 43 ⑤ 44 ② 45 ② 46 ① 47 ① 48 How nice her new house is! 49 ③ 50 ② 51 ⑤ 52 ③ 53 how many letters Hangeul has 54 ③ 55 ④ 56 had 57 ③ 58 (1) healthy (2) cute 59 keep his room neat 60 make someone feel good 61 ① 62 ⑤ 63 ④ 64 what prize he won last year 65 ③ 1 •‘누가’라는주어의역할을하므로who가의문 사로온다. •의문사가없는간접의문문은의문사자리에대신 if[whether](~인지)를쓴다. 2 3 「want+목적어+to부정사」 ⓐⓑⓒ동사의긍정형/부정형→be/do/조동사의부 정/긍정축약형+인칭대명사 ⓓ명령문,willyou? 4 ⓐfeel happy:make+목적어+동사원형(목적격 보어) 격보어) ⓑfriendlyandnice:형용사가보어역할 ⓓuncomfortable:make+목적어+형용사(목적 5 6 「make+목적어+동사원형」 둘중하나를고르는선택의문문에서선택하는대상 을열거할때는접속사or를쓴다. 4 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 CHAPTER 1 ①②⑤and→or 7 ①관계대명사 ④but→or ②③④⑤의문사 8• 너는 무슨 종류의 음식을 좋아하니? •당신은 직업이 무엇입니까? 9 What nice people they are! 그들은 정말 멋진 사람들이구나! =They are very nice people. 그들은 매우 멋진 사람들이다. 10 의문사가있는간접의문문어순은「의문사+doyou think+주어+동사?」이다. 11 ④it is→they are 12 ⓑlethertoeat→lethereat ⓓmakehertostop→makeherstop 13 간접의문문에서 의문사뒤의어순은「의문사+주 어+동사」이다.‘누구’라는보어의역할을하므로 who가의문사로온다. 14 ④ fell → fall [falling] 15 동사want의목적격보어로는to부정사가온다. 16 「What+a+형용사+명사+주어+동사!」 17 ③He looks like tired.→He looks tired. 18 의문사가 없는 간접의문문의 어순은 「주절+i f [whether]+주어+동사」이다. 19 People call her Liz.-5형식 ①4형식②④5형식 ③2형식⑤3형식 20 or를사용하여둘중하나의선택을요구하는선택 Which do you like more[better], soccer or ‘어느것’ ‘더많이’ ‘또는’ baseball? 21 「tell+목적어+to부정사」 22「 call+목적어+목적격보어」 23 부가의문문이did you?이므로앞문장은You didn’t ~ 로시작해야한다.뒤따라오는A의말로보아문 맥상③이와야한다. 24 ①his→him ②to be sleepy→sleepy ③angrily→angry ④warming→warm 25 ①have you→haven’t you ③bitterly→bitter ④to his mom→his mom ⑤to finishing→finish [to finish] 중간·기말고사대비문제 해설 의문문이다. 정답 및 해설 5 26 ③No, I didn’t know that. 아니, 난 그런 줄 몰랐어. 27 A의마지막말로보아빈칸에는사실에대한확신 을묻는표현이와야한다. ③Are you all right?너 괜찮니? 28 「목적어+목적격보어」가필요한5형식문장이다. ①은make가간접목적어(Jennie)와직접목적어(a doll)를취한4형식문장이다. 29 ④upset화난,속상한 30 「help+목적어+동사원형[to부정사]」 31 ⓑtake→to takeⓔus→to us 32 명령문의부가의문문은will you?이다. 33 간접의문문이think,suppose등의동사의목적어 로쓰일때는의문사가문장맨앞에위치한다. 34 「feel+형용사」‘~한느낌이들다’ 35 모두명령문이므로부가의문문은will you?이다. 36 ③What does he do? 그는 무슨 일을 하니? 37 (1)넌 점심으로 뭘 먹었니? - 피자. (2)어디서 그 광고를 보았니? - TV에서. (3)넌 학교를 어떻게 가니? - 버스로. (4)어떤 것이 더 지루하니? - 두 번째 것. (5)Brian이 Tom보다 더 키가 작니? - 아니, 그렇지 않아. 38 •「hear+목적어+동사원형[-ing]」 •「let+목적어+동사원형」 39 「see+목적어+동사원형[-ing]」‘~가…하는것을 보다’ 40 ⑤ nicely→nice 41 (1)간접의문문을직접의문문으로되돌릴때는동사 (chose)의과거시제에유의해did he choose 로써야한다. (2)주절의동사로guess가쓰여의문사가문장맨 앞으로이동한문장이다.의문사로시작하는의 문문으로되돌릴때는동사(said)의과거시제 에유의해did she say로써야한다. 42 (1)동사do의목적어로what(무엇을)이와야한다. (2)사역동사let의목적격보어는동사원형(do)이다. 43 질문에부정어가포함된동사가있을때,대답에not 이포함되면No, ~.로대답한다. 44 ②Don’t you remember?기억 안나? 45 (A) 감각동사smell은형용사를보어로취한다. (B) 동사want는to부정사를목적격보어로취한다. (C) 일반동사긍정문의부가의문문은조동사do의 CHAPTER 1 부정축약형을쓴다. 46 「want+목적어+to부정사」 47 「hear+목적어+동사원형[-ing]」 48「 How+형용사+주어+동사!」 49 ①isn’t she→is she ②didn’t he→hasn’t he ④will you→shall we ⑤can you→can’t you 50 「get+직접목적어+for+간접목적어」 51 「look+형용사」‘~해보이다’ 52 Let’s ~, shall we? 53 「주절+의문사+주어+동사~」 54 ①sourly→sour ②grows→grow ④becomes →became ⑤openness→open 55 A:넌 팝과 재즈 중에서 어느 것을 더 좋아하니? B:난 재즈를 더 좋아해. 56 •우리는 어제 좋은 시간을 보냈다. • 나는 내 딸이 편지를 쓰게 만들었다. • 그들은 지난 밤에 근사한 저녁식사를 했다. 57 ③to enjoy→enjoy hope와you사이에절을이끄는that이생략된것 이므로hope뒤에는완전한문장이와야한다. 58 (1)동사make는 형용사를목적격보어로취한다. (2)동사find는형용사를목적격보어로취한다. 59 5형식문장「keep+목적어+목적격보어」의목적격 보어는형용사이다. 60 「make+목적어+동사원형」 61 •「find+직접목적어+for+간접목적어」 •「ask+직접목적어+of+간접목적어」 62 「give+직접목적어+to+간접목적어」 63 (A)와④의found는목적격보어를필요로하는5 형식동사find이고,①②③⑤의found는목적어만 을취하는3형식동사find의과거형이다. 64 의문사가들어간간접의문문의어순은「의문사+주 어+동사」이다.이때시제가과거이므로과거동사를 써야한다. 65 「tell+목적어+to부정사」 cf. say는목적어앞에to가와야한다. 4 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 정답 및 해설 5 CHAPTER 2 시제 T e n s e 본문 _ p.32 PRACTICE 1 1 departs 3 bites 5 uses 7 breathes 9 destroys 11 changes 13 makes 15 draws 17 tells 19 mixes 21 leaves 23 shoots 25 likes 27 takes 29 recycles 31 stops 35 allows 37 marries 39 acts 41 rescues 43 vows 45 imagines 47 does 49 finds 51 wraps 53 argues 55 produces 57 serves 59 follows 61 adds 63 copies 65 admires 2 rewards 4 answers 6 sings 8 opens 10 closes 12 proves 14 cries 16 reduces 18 misses 20 complains 22 raises 24 lifts 26 bears 28 elects 30 recommends 32 wants 36 keeps 38 prays 40 enjoys 42 starts 44 mentions 46 brings 48 leads 50 fights 52 flows 54 travels 56 seems 58 gives 60 finishes 62 borrows 64 discovers 66 sinks 33 exchanges 34 interviews 67 understands 68 worries 69 remembers 71 stretches 73 hopes 75 reports 70 quits 72 knocks 74 wakes 76 introduces 6 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 78 saves 80 agrees 82 hatches 84 describes 86 tries 77 appears 79 supposes 81 beats 83 becomes 85 wonders PRACTICE 2 1 s 4 z 7 s 10 z 13 z 16 z 19 iz 22 iz 25 s 28 s 31 iz 34 s 37 z 40 iz 43 s 2 z 5 z 8 z 11 s 14 iz 17 s 20 s 23 z 26 z 29 iz 32 s 35 z 38 iz 41 s 44 z 3 z 6 s 9 iz 12 z 15 z 18 z 21 z 24 iz 27 s 30 z 33 iz 36 s 39 s 42 iz 45 s PRACTICE 3 2 plays 3 sleep 4 is 5 moves 6 go PRACTICE 4 2 arrives 4 leaves 6 blames 8 visits 10 gets 12 finishes PRACTICE 5 2 was 5 are 8 were 3 have 5 comes 7 hears 9 studies 11 reaches 13 arrive 3 are 6 is 9 was 4 were 7 is 10 was 정답 및 해설 7 CHAPTER 2 25 t 28 d 31 t 34 d 37 d 40 d 43 t 26 d 29 t 32 d 35 id 38 t 41 t 44 d 27 id 30 id 33 d 36 t 39 id 42 id 45 id 23 disappeared PRACTICE 6 1 were, was 3 5 Is, is is, is PRACTICE 7 1 stayed 3 smelled 5 worried 7 died 9 preferred 11 judged 13 controlled 15 watched 17 invited 19 copied 21 shopped 25 studied 27 chatted 29 smiled 31 popped 33 danced 35 stopped 37 enjoyed 39 planned 41 replied 43 picked 45 agreed 47 fried 49 clapped 51 saved 53 wrapped PRACTICE 8 1 d 4 7 t id 10 t 13 d 16 id 19 d 22 id 2 Was, wasn’t 4 was, was 2 ripped 4 caused 6 destroyed 8 bowed 10 applied 12 wasted 14 played 16 delayed 18 hurried 20 hoped 22 expected 24 observed 26 fixed 28 carried 30 jogged 32 noticed 34 tried 36 rushed 38 married 40 waited 42 practiced 44 dropped 46 decided 48 grabbed 50 cleaned 52 cried 54 dried 2 d 5 d 8 d 11 id 14 d 17 d 20 id 23 id 3 id 6 d 9 t 12 t 15 t 18 t 21 t 24 d PRACTICE 9 1 chose – chosen 2 laid – laid 3 met – met 4 5 6 fell – fallen rang – rung ran – run 7 spent – spent 8 took – taken 9 gave – given 10 kept – kept 11 heard – heard 12 sat – sat 13 bore – born 14 taught – taught 15 sang – sung 16 cost – cost 17 thought – thought 18 flew – flown 19 wore – worn 20 hurt – hurt 21 read – read 22 told – told 23 made – made 24 fought – fought 25 saw – seen 26 went – gone 27 brought – brought 28 paid – paid 29 drew – drawn 30 found – found 31 hit – hit 32 bought – bought 33 spoke – spoken 34 began – begun 6 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 정답 및 해설 7 35 understood – understood 36 lay – lain 37 stole – stolen 38 put – put 39 held – held 40 sank – sunk 41 woke – woken 42 wrote – written 44 led – led 45 knew – known 46 left – left 47 set – set 48 rose – risen 49 swept – swept 43 overcame – overcome 50 smelled/smelt – smelled/smelt 51 ate – eaten 52 forgot – forgotten 53 had – had 54 became – become 55 slept – slept 56 let – let 57 spread – spread 59 sent – sent 60 beat – beaten 61 stood – stood 62 drank – drunk 63 came – come 64 said – said 65 felt – felt 66 meant – meant 67 grew – grown 68 built – built 69 cut – cut 70 swam – swum 71 threw – thrown 72 was, were – been 73 lost – lost 74 blew – blown 75 drove – driven 76 did – done 77 hid – hidden 58 dreamed/dreamt – dreamed/dreamt CHAPTER 2 78 got – got(ten) 79 won – won 80 rode – ridden 81 sold – sold 82 shut – shut PRACTICE 10 1 sent 3 play 5 woke 7 broke 9 fell 11 closes 13 read 15 saw 17 drew 19 didn’t give 21 drove 23 sang PRACTICE 11 1 will 3 go 5 going 7 going 9 am PRACTICE 12 2 Are, going to buy 3 is going to give 4 are going to study 5 6 is going to rain is going to paint PRACTICE 13 1 planting 3 getting 5 smiling 7 becoming 9 losing 11 standing 13 arguing 2 was 4 didn’t eat 6 didn’t hear 8 hit 10 didn’t play 12 lay 14 brought 16 doesn’t eat 18 came 20 leaves 22 shut 2 Are 4 are 6 will join 8 will 10 will 2 taking 4 playing 6 bowing 8 seeing 10 breathing 12 opening 14 tumbling 8 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 정답 및 해설 9 45 celebrating 46 writing 15 worrying 17 teaching 19 swimming 21 singing 23 dying 25 planning 27 serving 29 carrying 31 going 33 studying 35 dating 37 pulling 39 using 41 coming 43 winning 47 denying 49 entering 51 making 53 running 55 shining 57 enjoying 59 moving 61 facing 63 fighting 65 washing 67 stopping 71 flying 73 saving 75 visiting 77 lying 79 riding 81 dreaming 83 trying 85 hurting 87 paying 89 agreeing 91 cutting 93 forming 95 removing 16 biting 18 wrapping 20 copying 22 baking 24 returning 26 operating 28 joining 30 climbing 32 setting 34 cleaning 36 encouraging 38 burning 40 staying 42 acting 44 producing 48 repeating 50 eating 52 hitting 54 marrying 56 beating 58 causing 60 solving 62 destroying 64 rolling 66 saying 68 shaking 72 holding 74 sharing 76 putting 78 talking 80 collecting 82 controlling 84 driving 86 filling 88 wearing 90 cheating 92 selling 94 fixing 96 turning 69 introducing 70 happening 97 mentioning 98 increasing 99 waiting 100 picking CHAPTER 2 2 was having[eating] 3 was reading 4 was cleaning 5 was watching PRACTICE 14 6 was reading PRACTICE 15 2 are, planning 4 was riding 6 8 is coming is cooking 3 were arguing 5 is sleeping 7 are, leaving 9 were, doing 10 are playing 11 am not working 12 was standing 13 was having 14 is not using 15 am making PRACTICE 16 2 have passed 3 Have, thought, haven’t 4 haven’t touched 5 have hatched 6 has lost 7 Have, visited, have 8 have got(ten) 9 have set 10 have bought 11 has been 12 haven’t learned 13 Have, been, haven’t 14 has become 15 has changed 16 haven’t eaten 17 Have, seen, have 18 has practiced 19 has read 20 haven’t seen PRACTICE 17 2 My father has gone, 결과 3 I have already done, 완료 4 She has been in Korea, 계속 5 He has been to India, 경험 6 They have just finished, 완료 8 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 정답 및 해설 9 PRACTICE 18 1 for 3 since 5 since 7 since 9 for PRACTICE 19 2 4 6 for for for 8 since 10 since 1 Jack has been here for four days. 2 I have taught students for fifteen years. 3 Liz has studied Japanese for two years. 4 My mom has had the house since last year. 5 Kate has dated Dave since last April. 6 Mark has played tennis since 2000. PRACTICE 20 1 saw 2 have never read 3 haven’t talked 4 got 5 snowed 6 have never driven 7 have just finished 8 cleaned 9 haven’t eaten 10 walked 2 4 6 bought 8 finished 10 got PRACTICE 21 1 had 3 rained 5 was 7 9 PRACTICE 22 time. PRACTICE 23 1 have been studying 2 have been playing 3 has, been sleeping 4 has been working 5 Have, been reading 6 has been repairing 7 have been waiting 8 has been talking 9 Has, been baking 10 has been watching 10 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 CHAPTER 2 PRACTICE 24 2 3 Seyeon has been using her laptop for two hours. Two people have been playing tennis since 4 4 Mike has been making lunch since noon. 5 Jisu and I have been building a sand castle for o’clock. an hour. 6 It has been raining since this morning. 중간·기말고사대비문제 정답 본문 _ p.59 1 ② 2 ② 3 ③ 4 have lived in 5 are going to 6 ① 7 ⑤ 8 I’ve[I have] never eaten it. 9 ④ 10 ② 11 ④ 12 ④ 13 ① 14 ⓐ Did you finish packing your bag yesterday? 15 ② 16 ② 17 ⑤ 18 Have you, heard 19 finished, went 20 ④,⑤ 21 make → made 22 They have served free meals for two years. 23 ⑤ 24 ②,⑤ 25 ③ 26 ⑤ 27 ④ 28 ①,③ 29 have been reading, since 30 ④ 31 ③ 32 ⑤ 33 ③ 34 ⓓ I have not [haven’t] been there for two months. 35 ④ 36 ② 37 ① 38 ② 39 ② 40 has been snowing 41 is washing his[the] car 42 ① 43 (1) have visited Brazil once (2) have not [haven’t] won a prize in the piano competition (3) has read Anna Karenina, has not [hasn’t] read Anna Karenina[it] 44 for 45 am, have been, will, will, will 1 ②will take→take 시간이나조건의부사절에서는미래시제대신현재 시제가쓰인다. 2 ⓑIhaveseenⓒItdoes 3 ③경험①결과②완료④⑤계속 4 과거에발생한동작이나상태가현재까지이어질때 는「have/has+과거분사」의현재완료로표현한다. 5 will = be going to 6 ①왕래발착동사현재형이미래시제를뜻할수있으 4 The train arrived at the station five minutes ago. 중간·기말고사대비문제 해설 2 Mike has just played soccer for three hours. 3 Have they worked here since 2010? 5 How did you earn so much last year? 6 Eva hasn’t[has not] seen her sister for a long 정답 및 해설 11 므로올바르다. ②studies→studied ③was playing→will[am going to] play ④Was→Were ⑤doesn’t→don’t 7 ⑤과거를나타내는부사구인last week는미래시 제문장에쓸수없다. 8 「have+never+과거분사」‘~해본적이없다.’ 9 ④현재완료의문문의Have가필요하다. ①②③ 일반동사의문문이고대답을보아과거시제 를써야하므로Did가필요하다. ⑤의문사의문문의동사자리에do의과거형did 10 ⓐtrying→triedⓒhavetried→tried 가필요하다. ⓓwas→hasbeen 11 각각경험,완료를나타내는현재완료가필요하다. 12 ⓐhave met→met ⓒswum→swam 13 ①계속②④⑤경험③결과 14 A의질문에B가Yes,Idid.로답했고,yesterday 는과거의특정한때이므로과거시제를써야한다. CHAPTER 2 로is going to또는will이들어간다. 27 ④grow and grow→grew and grew 28 ①③경험②완료④결과⑤계속 29 「have/has+been+-ing since+사건시작시점」 B가오늘아침에만화책을읽고있었고현재까지 계속읽고있으므로현재완료진행시제가쓰인다. 30 ④stole→stolen 31 ③has visited→visited 32 •fall-fell-fallen• is-was -been 33 ③for→since 34 현재완료부정문은「have/has not+과거분사」이 다.두달동안그곳에가본적이없다는뜻이므로 since(~이후로)가아닌for(~동안)가와야한다. 35 ①have gone→went ②have you taught→did you teach ③has met→met ⑤have been→were 36 ②「be going to+장소」‘~로가고있다’ 37 for(~동안)는사건이일어나지속된시간의길이 를나타낸다. 15 주절(he takes care of it)의내용으로보아현재시 제가와야하고,something은단수취급한다. 38 (A) 과거에진행되던동작이므로과거진행형을쓴다. (B) 명백한과거를나타내는부사구(last week)는 16 ②경험①⑤계속③완료④결과 과거시제와함께쓰인다. 17 during the last few years는과거부터현재까지의 기간을나타내므로현재완료시제가와야한다. 18 Have you ever heard of ~? ‘~에대해들어본적있니?’ (C) 현재완료진행시제는계속을의미하므로‘~이후 39 ②Has he ~?에대한답은Yes, he has.또는No, 로’의since가적합하다. he hasn’t.가되어야한다. 19 •완료를나타내는현재완료시제 40 오후세시부터눈이내리기시작해현재까지계속 •과거의특정한때를나타내는과거시제 내리는중이므로현재완료진행시제로표현한다. 20 「on+요일s」,「every+요일」‘~요일마다’ 21 make-made-made 22 2년전부터무료식사를제공하기시작해현재까지 계속제공하고있으므로현재완료시제와for(~동 안)가쓰인다. 23 Have you ever been to ~? ‘~에가본적있니?’ 24 ①the kitchen→a room ③ was taking a shower →was making spaghetti ④(Alex기준)was writing a letter to her dad →was playing the cello또는(Samantha 기준)listening to the radio→playing a computer game 25 have been (to)‘~에갔었다’ 26 미래를나타내는부사구(next Monday)가있으므 41 현재에진행중인동작을물었으므로현재진행형으 로대답한다. 42 빈칸앞에No가있으므로빈칸에는해운대에가본 적이없다는내용이와야한다. 43 현재완료의문장은「have/has+과거분사」로쓴다. 주어가복수형이면have,단수형이면has를사용하 며,부정문은.「have/has not+과거분사」로쓴다. 44 일주일전부터그환자를방문하기시작해현재까지 계속방문하고있으므로현재완료로표현하며for (~동안)가와야한다. 45 예정된계획을나타내는be going to,과거에시작 된동작이현재까지계속되는현재완료진행have been+-ing,미래에대한의지를나타내는will이 필요하다. 10 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 정답 및 해설 11 CHAPTER 3 조동사 M o d a l s 본문 _ p.68 8 Will she take art classes in Italy? 9 Can I order some food? 10 Can they make Chinese dishes? PRACTICE 1 1 ① 3 ① 5 ② 7 ③ 9 ① 11 ③ 13 ③ 15 ② 2 ② 4 ② 6 ① 8 ③ 10 ② 12 ② 14 ② PRACTICE 2 2 I can not[can’t/cannot] wait to meet them. 3 You may not play the computer game now. 4 You must not[mustn’t] break your promise. 5 You had better not[’d better not] go on a diet. 6 7 8 It might not[mightn’t] be safe to do so. I could not[couldn’t] get to the office early. You had better not[’d better not] bring your kids. the guitar. time. soon. 9 I will not[won’t] bring it to you. 10 You should not[shouldn’t] hang it on the wall. 11 I did not use to[didn’t use to/used not to] play 12 She could not[couldn’t] finish the work on 13 Denny will not[won’t] be fourteen years old 14 We should not[shouldn’t] listen to the teacher. 15 You must not[mustn’t] cross the street now. PRACTICE 3 2 Will Dave play basketball? 3 Should Jihye take the first train? 4 Can he drive a car? 5 Should I give him my notebook? 6 Will he teach English at a middle school? 7 Can Mike speak five languages? 12 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 1 have to[will have to] 2 had to 3 have to[will have to] 4 have to 5 has to[will have to] 6 had to 7 has to[will have to] 8 has to[will have to] 9 had to 10 have to[will have to] 2 must 4 have 6 must 8 must 10 has 2 can’t 4 must 6 can’t 8 can’t 10 can’t PRACTICE 4 1 have 3 must 5 have 7 have 9 had PRACTICE 5 PRACTICE 6 1 must 3 must 5 can’t 7 must 9 must PRACTICE 7 1 must not PRACTICE 8 2 were able to 3 am able to 4 wasn’t able to 2 don’t have to 3 don’t have to 5 don’t have to 4 must not 6 must not 정답 및 해설 13 CHAPTER 3 5 Aren’t, able to 6 won’t be able to[isn’t able to] 7 was able to 8 weren’t able to 9 will be able to[are able to] 10 is able to PRACTICE 9 2 Can[Could], have 3 can’t do 4 Can, be 5 can’t find 6 Can[Could], turn 7 can’t be 8 Can[Could], borrow 9 Can[Could], wait 2 does 4 did 6 Do 8 do 10 did 10 can’t go PRACTICE 10 1 Do 3 does 5 does 7 does 9 don’t PRACTICE 11 1 must be 3 will have to take 4 does like 5 can’t fail PRACTICE 12 2 doesn’t have to[need not] give 1 You should not talk to your parents like that 2 Should I go there again 3 We should be polite to our teachers 4 5 Jenny should not forget the truth I should apologize to her PRACTICE 13 PRACTICE 14 1 Would 3 Would 5 Would 7 Will 9 Could 11 Would 13 Will 15 Will PRACTICE 15 2 may feel 3 may not know 4 may come 5 may not want 6 may work PRACTICE 16 1 May 3 Will 5 must not 7 have to 9 be able to 11 Would 2 Will 4 Can 6 Can 8 Would 10 Do 12 Could 14 Would 2 might 4 did 6 Can 8 Would 10 May PRACTICE 17 2 used to have 3 used to[would] eat 4 used to[would] work 5 used to raise 6 used to[would] play 7 used to[would] ride 8 used to live PRACTICE 18 2 I would[used to] go to bed 2 He’d better get 3 We’d better take 3 You had better[You’d better] not eat 4 You’d better study 5 You’d better not drive 4 Jane doesn’t have to[need not] read the book 12 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 정답 및 해설 13 5 I would[I’d] like to learn 6 He may[might] not know the answer 7 She does like chocolate 8 The children must be excited 9 It cannot[can’t] be true 10 Would you like some bread 중간·기말고사대비문제 정답 본문 _ p.85 1 ④ 2 ② 3 ③ 4 won’t 5 ③ 6 ① 7 You should wash your hands 8 ② 9 ① 10 ② 11 ⑤ 12 ④ 13 must 14 ⑤ 15 may[might] 16 ② 17 I used to work at a restaurant near my house 18 ③ 19 ⑤ 20 ② 21 cries 22 (1) You had better[You’d better] take some medicine. (2) You had better [You’d better] go to bed earlier. (3) She had better[She’d better] check the Lost and Found. 23 have to 24 You had better not go out tonight 25 ⑤ 26 ② 27 ②,③ 28 ② 29 ① 30 ③ 31 has to 32 Can I join you 33 (1) was not able to (2) were able to 34 will be able to 35 should not turn right 중간·기말고사대비문제 해설 1 Can[May] I help you?‘(무엇을)도와드릴까요?’ 2 ‘~해 주시겠어요?’라는 표현은 Wo u l d[Wi l l] you~?로쓴다. 3 ③‘~임에틀림없다’ ①②④⑤‘~해야한다’ 4 will not의축약형→won’t 5 조동사의부정문은조동사의뒤에not을놓는다. 6 문맥상can의과거형could가알맞다. 7 should‘~해야한다’ 8 ①I’d not better→I’d better not ③to answer→answer ④to bring→bring ⑤washing→wash 9 ①doesn’t must→doesn’t have to 10 ②일반동사do CHAPTER 3 ①③④⑤동사를강조하는역할의do 11 ⑤Do→Does 12 종속절(because ~)의내용으로보아should not이 적절하다. 13 must‘~임에틀림없다’ 14 must의과거는had to이므로의문문에서는Did ... have to ~?의형태가된다. 15 may, might‘~일지도모른다’ 16 ②동사를강조하는do ①⑤일반동사do ③동사의반복을피하는대동사do ④의문문에쓰이는do 17 현재는더이상하지않는과거의동작이나상태는 used to로나타낸다. 18 don’t have to = need not‘~할필요가없다’ 19 ⑤must not‘~해서는안된다’ 20 must not‘~해서는안된다’ 21 does는앞에나온cries의반복을피하기위한대동 사다. 22 「had better+동사원형」‘~하는게낫다’ 23 must = have to 24 had better의부정문은「had better not+동사원형」 의어순으로쓴다. 25 ⑤should not = shouldn’t‘~해서는안된다’ 26 동사구의반복을피하는대동사did 27 긍정이면Yes, you may.로,부정이면No, you may not[must not, can’t].로대답한다. 28 would like to = want to ‘~하고싶어하다,~하기를원하다’ 29 should not‘~하지말아야한다’ 30 because가이끄는절의주어인I뒤에am이있으므 로be able to의형태가되어야한다. 31 have/has to‘~해야한다’ 주어가3인칭단수형이므로has to를쓴다. 32 조동사로시작하는의문문은「조동사+주어+동사 원형~?」의어순으로나타낸다. 33 be able to는‘~할수있다’라는뜻이며,이때be 는주어의인칭과수,시제에따라변한다.부정문은 be동사뒤에not을써서표현한다. 34 ‘능력’을뜻하는조동사can의미래형은will be 35 우회전을하지말라는표지판이므로,should not으 able to로쓴다. 로금지를나타낸다. 14 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 정답 및 해설 15 CHAPTER 4 수동태 P a s s i v e Vo i c e 본문 _ p.92 3 stolen 4 sung 2 The magazine will be delivered by the man. 5 made 6 broken 7 caught 3 The room will be cleaned later (by somebody). 8 taught 9 written 10 spoken A new restaurant has been built by Reagan. 11 grown 12 fed 13 taken More trees will be cut down in the future (by PRACTICE 4 4 5 the people). PRACTICE 1 2 read 14 kept PRACTICE 2 2 3 Vinci. I am loved by my friends. The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da 4 Plastic bottles are recycled by them. 5 Those black pants were bought by me. 6 Those cookies were made by my mom. 7 A lot of books are read by Dad. 8 All the classmates were invited to the party by Jason. 9 Thieves are caught by the police. 10 The news was reported by Harry. 11 Stamps and coins are collected by Mrs. Lopez. 12 Two black bears were killed by the hunter. 13 The bus was stopped by the police officer. 14 The meeting was held by Mr. Kim. 15 The rules of the meeting were changed by the president. PRACTICE 3 2 The cake wasn’t made by my mother. 3 English isn’t spoken by some people in Japan. 4 Was he invited to Jane’s birthday party? 5 Was that book written by him? 6 Shakespeare didn’t write that play. 7 Our math teacher isn’t respected by some students. 8 Is Frank loved by his classmates? 9 Yuri didn’t pay the bill. 6 His lies have been believed (by everyone). 7 Movies or TV programs are made by directors. 8 The chair has been painted (by us). 9 This building has been built for three years (by 10 If you tell the truth to your mom, you will be the people). forgiven (by her). PRACTICE 5 1 has been broken 2 was moved 3 will be done 4 was painted 5 has been polluted PRACTICE 6 2 It may be done tomorrow by Tony. 3 The problem must be solved (by him). 4 The rules for this game should be obeyed (by The plans for the summer might be changed them). (by us). 5 6 Dinner couldn’t be prepared last night (by me). 7 A computer must be used for this task by Suji. 8 They shouldn’t be put here (by us). 9 The promise may not be kept by Tom. 10 The view could be seen very well (by the people). PRACTICE 7 10 Was Jake hurt by his brother in the park 3 will be cooked 4 must be painted yesterday? 5 will be loved 1 should be washed 2 can be saved 14 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 정답 및 해설 15 PRACTICE 8 1 A new bag was bought for the boy by Mr. Kim. 2 My brother was made angry (by me). 3 He was elected the president (by them). 4 Bob was shown their pictures (by them). Their pictures were shown to Bob (by them). 5 I was given lovely flowers by Nick. Lovely flowers were given to me by Nick. 6 The place was kept clean by Jenny. 7 My grandparents will be sent a letter (by me). A letter will be sent to my grandparents (by 8 The restaurant is called George’s (by people). 9 Spaghetti was cooked for me yesterday by my 10 I was lent 5,000 won yesterday by Minho. 5,000 won was lent to me yesterday by me). mom. Minho. 5 with[about] 6 about 2 4 in to 8 with 10 with 12 for PRACTICE 9 1 with 3 about 7 of 9 at 11 from PRACTICE 10 1 The president was welcomed by the crowd. 2 The work could be finished easily (by me). 3 Science will be taught by Mr. Song. 4 The dishes weren’t done by Yumi. 5 The living room and bathroom are cleaned by my kids. 6 The party has been postponed by Susan. 7 We were given some information by John. 8 Some information was given to us by John. A pretty skirt was bought for me by my grandmother. 9 I am called Jen by Alex. CHAPTER 4 Some difficult questions were asked of me by my son. 11 The photocopier can be fixed by Mike. 12 This wall wasn’t painted by Cathy. 13 Bill must be invited to the show (by you). 14 We were made bored by his story. 15 I was paid 30,000 won by Seho. 30,000 won was paid to me by Seho. 16 The Internet can be used for our homework (by us). 17 His cat was named Garfield by him. 18 Sandwiches were made for me by him. 중간·기말고사대비문제 정답 본문 _ p.104 1 ③ 2 are helped 3 ②,⑤ 4 ④ 5 was written by 6 ① 7 The window was broken by Brian. 8 ③ 9 I was called Alex (by people). 10 ⑤ 11 of 12 ② 13 is used, is held 14 ⑤ 15 was invented 16 ① 17 ②,④ 18 ② 19 (1) A lot of time will be given to you by me.[You will be given a lot of time by me.] (2) My car has been stolen (by someone). (3) The mystery can be explained by them. 20 ④ 21 ⑤ 22 ②,⑤ 23 ④ 24 (A) stolen (B) saved 25 ② 26 made of 27 ④ 28 ④ 29 ② 30 ② 31 All the plants have been watered by us. 32 with 33 ⑤ 34 ④ 35 The Old Man and the Sea was written by Ernest Hemingway. 36 ④ 37 ③ 38 ⑤ 39 were killed 40 ⓐ was born ⓑ is known 41 (1) with (2) of (3) about 42 will be saved by this medicine 중간·기말고사대비문제 해설 1 2 ③→Our grandmother has the red car.‘가지다, 소유하다’라는뜻의have는수동태문장으로만들 수없다. 능동태의시제가현재이면수동태는「is[are]+과거 분사」가된다.주어가복수형이므로are를쓴다. 10 I was asked some difficult questions by my son. 3 ②teached→taught 16 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 정답 및 해설 17 ⑤wrote→written 4 be interested in‘~에흥미가있다’ 5 과거시제수동태「was[were]+과거분사+by+목 적격」 6 ②prepared→be prepared ③made→were made ④were written→was written ⑤has been taught→have been taught 7 능동태의시제가과거이면수동태는「was[were]+ 과거분사」가된다.주어가단수이므로was를쓴다. break-broke-broken 8 ③is read→was read 9 목적격보어가명사인5형식문장을수동태로바꿀 때,목적격보어는과거분사뒤에이어서쓴다. 능동태의시제가과거이므로수동태는「was[were] +과거분사」이며, 수동태의 주어(I)가단수이므로 was를쓴다. 10 ⑤cut→was cut 11 4형식문장의직접목적어가수동태의주어가될때 는간접목적어앞에전치사를쓴다.동사ask의간 접목적어앞에는전치사of가온다. 12 수동태의시제가과거이므로능동태도과거시제가 되어야한다. 13 •use-used-used • hold-held-held 14 ⑤chose→chosen 15 과거의역사적사실을나타내므로수동태의시제도 과거가되어야한다. 16 ①in②③④⑤by 17 ①③⑤동사resemble,자동사,동사suit 등은수 동태문장으로만들수없다. 18 수동태의 부정문은 「주어+be동사+not+과거분 사」의어순이므로②는The school was not built in 2011.이되어야한다. 19 (1),(3)「조동사+(not)+be+과거분사」 (2) 「have[has]+been+과거분사」 행위주체가someone,anyone등일땐생략이 가능하다. 20 ④→Spaghetti with cream sauce was made for him by his wife. 4형식동사make는직접목적어만을수동태의주어 로취한다. 21 ⑤cleaning→cleaned CHAPTER 4 22 ①built→was built ③call→called ④caught→was caught 23 행위의주체가일반인이거나굳이말하지않아도알 수있는경우에는「by+목적격」을생략할수있다. 24 (A)steal-stole-stolen (B)save-saved-saved 25 ②The cookies was baked by I. →The cookies were baked by me. 26 be made of ‘~로만들어지다’(물리적변화) 27 ④be happy→happy 28 ①is belonged→belongs ②She was bought a doll by her father. → A doll was bought for her by her father. ③I was cooked Chinese dishes by my sister. → Chinese dishes were cooked for me by my sister. ⑤by→of 29 ②is sent her→was sent to her 30 바르게 배열하면 The preparation should be completed by next Friday.가된다. 31 주어가3인칭복수인현재완료시제의수동태이므로 「have+been+과거분사」의형태가되어야한다. 32 be filled with‘~로가득차있다’ 33 ⑤by→with be covered with‘~로덮여있다’ 34 be interested in‘~에흥미가있다’ 35 능동태를수동태로바꿀때에는능동태의목적어를주 어자리로옮기고,동사는「be동사+과거분사」의형 태로,주어는「by+목적격」으로바꾸고시제는능동 태와일치시킨다. 36 ④was satisfied to→was satisfied with 37 5형식문장의목적격보어인clean은수동태로전 환될때「be동사+과거분사」뒤에이어서쓴다. 38 ⑤painting→painted 39 주어가3인칭복수이고과거의역사적사실을나타 내는과거시제의수동태이므로「were+과거분사」의 형태가되어야한다. 40 ⓐbe born‘태어나다’ ⓑbe known for‘~로(~때문에)알려지다’ 41 (1) be covered with‘~로덮여있다’ (2) be made of‘~로만들어지다’(물리적변화) (3) be worried about‘~에대해걱정하다’ 42 수동태의미래형은「will be+과거분사」로쓴다. 16 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 정답 및 해설 17 CHAPTER 5 명사와 관사 N o u n s a n d A r t i c l e s 본문 _ p.112 9 churches 10 classmates 15 tomatoes 16 fish/fishes 21 mosquito(e)s 22 radios PRACTICE 1 1 eggs 3 horses 5 shoes 7 books 11 bottles 13 girls 15 buses 17 beaches 19 neighbors 21 houses 23 customs 25 foxes 27 sandwiches 29 bicycles PRACTICE 2 1 ladies 3 keys 5 diaries 7 couches 9 babies 11 cities 13 students 15 days 17 boys 19 ways 21 hobbies 23 candies 25 benches 27 memories 29 pennies PRACTICE 3 1 videos 3 wolves 2 watches 4 pens 6 glasses 8 dishes 12 classes 14 cameras 16 months 18 boxes 20 brushes 22 places 24 friends 26 matches 28 wishes 30 animals 2 stories 4 parties 6 songs 8 monkeys 10 activities 12 donkeys 14 cultures 16 families 18 habits 20 factories 22 ferries 24 computers 26 countries 28 doctors 30 communities 2 children 4 beliefs 5 lives 7 potatoes 9 sheep 11 photos 13 roofs 17 knives 19 calves 23 wives 25 leaves 27 heroes 29 blouses 31 shelves 33 kangaroos 35 studios 37 women 39 pianos PRACTICE 4 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 PRACTICE 5 1 books 3 dogs 5 7 9 teams letter friends 11 girl 13 families 15 building 6 oxen 8 mice 10 men 12 geese 14 teeth 18 clocks 20 yourselves 24 memos 26 deer 28 neighbors 30 safes 32 feet 34 thieves 36 chiefs 38 zoos 40 emergencies 2 8 4 6 10 12 14 2 scientist 4 hospital 6 people 8 was 10 are 12 class 14 is 18 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 정답 및 해설 19 PRACTICE 6 2 is 3 countries 4 a[the] car 5 lives 6 Leaves[The leaves] 7 are 8 a[the] bag 9 a[the] restaurant 10 was PRACTICE 7 1 water 2 Saturday 3 a computer 4 beauty 5 New York 6 happiness 8 dogs 10 A family 12 salt 14 paper 2 juice 4 happiness 6 time 8 class 10 apples 7 air 9 Death 11 September 13 Christmas 15 advice PRACTICE 8 1 information 3 Seoul 5 Jane 7 families 9 questions PRACTICE 9 1 a piece[sheet] of three slices of four glasses of ten spoonfuls of 2 4 five pounds of 6 a piece of three cups of 8 a bottle of 9 six bars of 10 two slices of 3 5 7 PRACTICE 10 2 loaf of bread 3 piece of advice 4 glasses[cups/bottles] of water 5 pieces of furniture 6 pieces[slices/loaves] of bread 7 cup of tea CHAPTER 5 8 spoonfuls[teaspoonfuls] of salt 9 pounds of meat 10 glass[bottle] of wine PRACTICE 11 1 was 3 socks 2 4 is is 5 glasses, them 6 means is 7 9 two-hour 8 those scissors 10 pairs, shoes 11 three-month-old 12 pants 13 ten-dollar 14 makes 15 gloves PRACTICE 12 2 Mr. Kim’s friend 3 Mr. Kim’s wife 4 Mr. Kim’s son 5 Mr. Kim’s niece PRACTICE 13 2 my dog’s tail 3 4 5 6 the exit of the building the owner of this car today’s TV programs the bottom of the bottle 7 my students’ report cards 8 Mr. Brown’s blanket 9 the result of the test 10 my sisters’ clothes PRACTICE 14 1 3 that that 5 of 7 9 that that PRACTICE 15 1 × 3 2 4 , , 6 of 8 of 10 , 2 × 4 18 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 정답 및 해설 19 2 a house 4 a baby 6 A police officer 7 an elephant 8 a monitor PRACTICE 17 1 an egg 3 a tree 5 a glass PRACTICE 18 PRACTICE 16 5 × 7 9 × 1 an 3 an 5 An 7 a 9 a 11 an 13 an 15 a 1 ③ 3 ④ 5 ② 7 ⑤ 9 ② 11 ④ 1 the 3 a 5 7 the the 9 a 11 the 13 the PRACTICE 19 15 The, the PRACTICE 20 1 the 3 a 5 The 7 the 6 8 × 10 × 2 a 4 a 6 an 8 a 10 an 12 a 14 a 2 ① 4 ⑥ 6 ① 8 ⑤ 10 ⑥ 12 ③ 2 the 4 The 6 a 8 a, The 10 a 12 The 14 a, The the, the 2 4 the 6 an 8 the CHAPTER 5 10 the 2 the face 4 a week the Netherlands 6 The rich 8 a post office 10 12 the New York Times 14 the back PRACTICE 22 The, The, The, the, the, a 9 a 11 A PRACTICE 21 the poor the Pacific 1 3 5 7 9 11 the Thames 13 15 PRACTICE 23 1 bus 3 mom 5 Math 7 TV 9 Professor PRACTICE 24 17 the[a], the[a] 1 × 3 5 7 the the the 9 a 11 × 13 a 15 A 19 a 21 the 23 ×, × 25 × 27 × 29 The 31 the 33 × 2 4 tennis lunch 6 bed 8 home 10 school 2 the 4 × 6 an 8 × 10 the 12 the 14 × 16 × 18 the 20 The 22 a, a 24 × 26 × 30 × 32 the 34 The 28 The, an 20 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 정답 및 해설 21 중간·기말고사대비문제 정답 본문 _ p.136 1 ② 2 ④ 3 ②,③ 4 a cup of coffee, four slices[pieces] of cake 5 ① 6 ③ 7 ② 8 pairs of socks 9 ③ 10 ③ 11 ③ 12 ② 13 ② 14 ② 15 ②,⑤ 16 (1) bowl (2) bottle (3) pair (4) glass 17 ① 18 ② 19 ① 20 ③ 21 that he won a marathon 22 ③ 23 ⑤ 24 ② 25 ⑤ 26 ③ 27 ③ 28 ① 29 ④ 30 ⓐ slices ⓑ bars ⓒ loaves ⓓ bottle ⓔ pieces ⓕ bars 중간·기말고사대비문제 해설 1 ①leaf-leaves ③wolf-wolves ④tooth-teeth ⑤foot-feet 2 ①five pieces of furniture ②two slices of cheese ③three cups of coffee ⑤two bowls of cereal 3 ① piece → pieces, breads → bread ④ two salt → two (tea)spoonfuls of salt ⑤ five meat → five pounds[pieces] of meat 4 a cup of ‘한잔의~’ four slices[pieces] of ‘네조각의~‘ 5 ②mouse의복수형-mice ③bench의복수형-benches ④bird의복수형-birds ⑤fox의복수형-foxes 6 ③some juices→some juice 물질명사인juice는복수형으로쓰일수없다. 7 same은정관사the와함께쓰인다. a pair of‘한켤레의~,한쌍의~,한벌의~’ 8 9 •a glass of‘한잔의~’ •명사a plan과명사구studying for the test를동 격으로연결하는of 10① apple → apples ② Moon → The Moon, Earth → the Earth ④ day → a day ⑤ capital → the capital CHAPTER 5 ②meats→meat ⑤bottles→bottle 11 ①milks→milk ④sugars→sugar 12 ②childrens→children 13 ①student→a[the] student ③a second→the second ④math teacher→a[the] math teacher ⑤a very→very 14 ②noisy→noise 15 ①the lunch→lunch ③to the school →to school ④the economics→economics 16 (1) a bowl of‘한그릇의~’ (2)a bottle of‘한병의~’ (3)a pair of‘한켤레의~’ (4)a glass of‘한잔의~’ 17 ①This is Jenny’s bag. 18 ②40-years-old→40-year-old 19 ①two cup→two cups 20 many뒤에는명사의복수형이와야하므로,단・복 수의형태가같은sheep이가능하다. 21 thenews와he won a marathon은that으로연결 되는동격관계이다. 22 ③per(~당,~마다) ①대표단수 ②one(하나) ④the same(같은) ⑤a certain(어떤) 23 ⑤유일한것을나타내는명사앞에는the를쓴다. 24 tends→tend 「the+형용사」는‘~인사람들’의의미이며복수형 으로취급한다. 25 ⑤a bread→a loaf of bread 물질명사는단위명사를이용하여수를나타낸다. 26 셀수없는명사는many와함께쓸수없다. 27 ③동격 ①지시대명사 ②지시형용사 ④명사절을이끄는접속사⑤관계대명사 28 ①a→the 29 ④an ①②③⑤a 30 ⓐthree slices ‘세장’ ⓑtwo bars ‘두개’ ⓒthree loaves ‘세덩어리’ ⓓa bottle ‘한병’ ⓔfour pieces ‘네장’ ⓕthree bars ‘세개’ 20 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 정답 및 해설 21 CHAPTER 6 대명사 P r o n o u n s 본문 _ p.142 PRACTICE 1 1 him 3 You 5 they 7 her 9 them PRACTICE 2 2 his, his 4 my, mine 6 our, ours PRACTICE 3 1 He 3 They 5 hers 7 ours 9 your PRACTICE 4 1 himself 3 myself 5 itself 7 himself PRACTICE 5 1 me 3 them 5 herself 7 itself 9 myself PRACTICE 6 1 비 3 대 5 대 7 대 9 비 2 We 4 me 6 us 8 it 10 She 3 5 their, theirs your, yours 2 my, her 4 us 6 his 8 him 10 its 2 herself 4 yourself 6 ourselves 8 themselves 2 himself 4 us 6 you 8 myself 10 her 2 비 4 비 6 비 8 비 10 대 PRACTICE 7 happened. 1 It seems that you are upset about what 2 It seems that my sister has a plan to stay at 3 It was Minji’s brother that I saw at the theater Sumi’s for a while. yesterday. amusement park. the car accident. It seems that it is her first time on a train. It was a week ago that I met Sumin at the 6 It was my uncle that was seriously injured in It seems that they always live in a fantasy world. It is at the bus stop that I’m going to meet the children this Sunday. PRACTICE 8 It is important to recycle the bottles. It is very exciting reading science fiction. It is difficult to study a foreign language. It is disappointing that you lied again. It is helpful exercising every day. It made me happy that our team won the 4 5 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 game. PRACTICE 9 1 Is this 2 That car 3 These girls 4 this 5 those buildings 6 That 7 These books 8 Those PRACTICE 10 1 3 5 7 9 that those those that those 2 4 those that 6 Those 8 those 10 that 22 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 정답 및 해설 23 PRACTICE 11 1 it 3 one 5 One 7 it 9 one 11 them 13 them 15 ones 17 it PRACTICE 12 1 another 3 another 5 others 7 the others 9 others 11 other 13 others 15 another PRACTICE 13 1 3 the other the others 2 ones 4 them 6 one 8 them 10 ones 12 One 14 it 16 ones 2 the other 4 other 6 the other 8 The others 10 other 12 another 14 the other 16 others 2 others 4 the other 5 One, the other 6 Some, the others 7 Another, The other 8 others 9 One, the other 10 others 11 One, the other 12 Some, others 13 One, another 14 One, the other 15 Some, the others PRACTICE 14 1 Each of the flowers has a different color. 2 Mr. Kim called every student last night. 3 Each table is covered with green cloth. 4 I used to go to my grandmother’s house every Sunday. 5 Each player is wearing red pants. 6 Not every book in this room is about politics. PRACTICE 15 CHAPTER 6 1 You should read all the books in this room. 2 Ms. Ford gave me all of those dishes for my birthday present. 3 She is going to tell you all of the information. 4 I will invite both boys to my performance. 5 Both of the tests were very difficult for me. 6 He didn’t follow both of the rules. 7 She ate the rest of the cake on the table. 8 The rest of you may go home now. 9 The rest of the crew were rescued from the 10 All of the participants looked tired when the burning ship. bell rang. 11 Not all people are happy with the changes. 7 morning 8 the headphones 9 those words 10 parent PRACTICE 16 1 student 3 kids 5 Does 11 are 13 have to 15 The rest of 17 ways 19 minute PRACTICE 17 1 anything 3 anyone 5 something 7 Anyone 9 anything 11 Someone PRACTICE 18 1 Who 3 Whom 5 whom 7 Who 9 Whom 2 the taxis 4 night 6 was 12 has 14 is 16 are 20 are 18 was 2 Someone 4 someone 6 anyone 8 something 10 Something 12 anything 2 Whose 4 Who 6 Whose 8 Whose 10 whom 22 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 정답 및 해설 23 PRACTICE 19 1 What 3 Whom 5 What 7 Whose 9 Which 2 Which 4 What 6 Which 8 Which 10 What PRACTICE 20 1 Which seat do you want? 2 What classes do you have tomorrow? 3 Which food does Cathy like? 4 What countries does he want to visit? 5 Which wallpaper is good for your room? 중간·기말고사대비문제 정답 본문 _ p.165 1 ③ 2 ④ 3 ② 4 ⑤ 5 ① 6 ① 7 ④ 8 ① 9 (1) has → have (2) her → hers 10 every summer 11 ④ 12 ① 13 ② 14 ② 15 ⑤ 16 ① 17 ④ 18 ① 19 ③ 20 ⑤ 21 ③ 22 ④ 23 ④ 24 ③ 25 other 26 ③ 27 ①,④,⑤ 28 ② 29 ⑤ 30 ② 31 ② 32 the winter 33 ⑤ 34 ③ 35 (1) those (2) this (3) These (4) that 36 ⑤ 37 Everyone seems to be thinking the same thing now. 38 myself 39 The queen used to look at herself in the mirror 40 the other 41 ④ 42 ③ 43 It is not easy to decide which club I should join 44 ④ 45 ② 46 (1) Which (2) What (3) Whose 중간·기말고사대비문제 해설 1 (A)주어가단수이므로be동사는was다. (B)대명사he의소유격이필요하므로his가맞다. (C) 앞에나온단수명사science book, Cosmos 를받으므로It이올바르다. 2 ④재귀적용법①②③⑤강조적용법 24 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 CHAPTER 6 3 ②비인칭주어it①③④⑤사물을가리키는it 4 「another+단수명사」‘또다른~,또하나의~’ ①강조적용법의재귀대명사는생략이가능하다. 5 ②③④⑤전치사의목적어로쓰인재귀대명사는생 략할수없다. 6 do one’s best ‘최선을다하다’ one’s 자리에는인칭대명사의소유격을쓴다. 7 ④have→has each는단수취급한다. 8 by oneself‘혼자서,홀로’ 9 로바꾼다. (1) Laura and I는복수형주어이므로has를have (2) 문맥상‘저빨간것은그녀의것이다’라는뜻이 되어야하므로her를hers로바꾼다. 10 every뒤에시간관련명사가오면‘매,~마다’의 의미가된다. 11 저기 있는 저 그림들을 봐. 저것들은 내 그림들이야. 12 ①사물을가리키는it②③④⑤비인칭주어it 13 one ~ the other ... ‘(둘중에)하나는~,다른하나는…’ 14 의문대명사가전치사뒤에오면목적격으로쓴다. 15 ①his’→his②himself→themselves ③her→she④herself→her 16 지금‘다른할일’이있다는것을나타내야하므로, 평서문에쓰이는something이들어간다. 17 one ~ another ... the other – ‘(셋중에)하나는~,다른하나는…,나머지하나 는–’ 18 ‘누군가’를뜻하는someone은평서문에쓰인다. 19 •선택의범위가주어질때는which를쓴다. • What do you think of ~? ‘~에대해어떻게생각하니?’ ①②④비인칭주어it 20 ⑤가주어it ③사물을가리키는it 21 one ~ the other ... ‘(둘중에)하나는~,다른하나는…’ 22 ④관계대명사 ①②③⑤의문대명사 23 ①This→These ②These→Those ③this→that 24 (A), (B) some~,others ... ‘몇몇은~,다른사람(것)들은…’ ⑤those→these (C) those who~‘~하는/한사람들’ 25 •each other‘서로’ 정답 및 해설 25 ①④⑤비인칭주어it • on the other hand‘반면에’ 26 ③가주어it ②사물을가리키는it 27 ②,③가주어it ①사물을가리키는it ④날씨를나타내는비인칭주어it ⑤시간을나타내는비인칭주어it 28 every는뒤에단수명사와단수동사를취한다. 29 ①②③④명사의반복을피하기위한부정대명사one ⑤‘유일한’의의미를지닌형용사one 30 ②other→the other 31 some ~ others ... ‘(불특정한수의사람들중에서)몇몇은~다른사 람들은…’ 32 that은앞에나온명사의반복을피하기위해쓰였다. 33 ⑤were→was 「 all of+셀수없는명사+단수동사」 34 앞에나온명사가복수형일때,그반복을피하기위 해쓰는부정대명사는ones이다. 35 (1)those days‘그당시,그때’ (2)this Friday‘이번금요일’ (3)these‘이것들’ (4)that은the population을대신하여앞에나온 명사의반복을피하기위해쓰였다. CHAPTER 6 36 •He burned himself. • My little sister can’t look after herself. • They set up their tents by themselves. • You should be proud of yourself. 37 Itseemsthat주어+동사=주어seemto동사원형 38 •by oneself‘혼자서’ • burn oneself‘데다’ • enjoy oneself‘즐거운시간을보내다’ 39 문장의주어와목적어의대상이같으므로재귀대명 사를쓴다. 40 one ~ the other ... ‘(둘중에)하나는~,다른하나는…’ 41 「whose+명사」‘누구의~’ 42 「be able to+동사원형」‘~할수있다’ by oneself‘혼자서,홀로’ 43 가주어it을가장앞에놓고,진주어인to부정사구는 문장뒤로보낸다. 44 글의ⓐrest와④는‘나머지’라는의미이다. ①쉬다②휴식③받치다,기대다⑤그대로있다 45 those는뒤에who가와서‘~한사람들’의의미로 쓰인다. 46 (1)어느 재킷이 더 싸니? (2)Paul에게 무슨 일이 일어났니? (3)난 그 얘기가 마음에 들어. 그건 누구의 아이디어야? CHAPTER 7 부정사 I n f i n i t i v e s 본문 _ p.174 PRACTICE 1 It is important to read a lot of books. It is exciting to go to a concert. PRACTICE 2 to be a famous singer to see things clearly It was not easy to make my dream come true. to take care of patients 1 2 3 4 5 6 to watch movies to go to Europe to jog every day It is a lot of fun to visit foreign countries. It is helpful to watch English TV programs. It is not good to spend so much time playing computer games. 1 2 3 4 5 6 24 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 정답 및 해설 25 PRACTICE 3 2 to meet 4 not to fail 6 8 to eat to swim 10 not to talk 12 not to forget 3 5 to keep to protect 7 not to have 9 to see 11 to take 13 to visit 14 to build 15 not to spend PRACTICE 4 2 Becky to open the door 3 Becky to meet his parents 4 Becky to come to his place 5 Becky to clean the room 6 Tony to repair her car 7 Tony to go out to play 8 Becky to shut the door 9 Becky not to touch anything 10 Tony to say sorry to his brother first PRACTICE 5 2 how to solve 3 how to help 4 what to cook 5 how to use 6 what to say 7 how to grow 8 what to buy PRACTICE 6 1 no one to understand him 2 something to eat 3 no money to give him 4 enough time to help me 5 something cold to drink 6 someone to love 7 a lot of things to buy 8 enough time to think 9 the best way to get there 10 three jobs to do PRACTICE 7 2 It’s time to have lunch. 26 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 CHAPTER 7 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 4 5 1 3 5 7 9 2 3 4 It’s time to go swimming. It’s time to go home. It’s time to study math. It’s time to watch TV. PRACTICE 8 to say hello to me to check her email to protect your eyes to take care of the sick to buy a present for his mom to ask about the test to pass the exam to stay healthy and slim PRACTICE 9 1 in order to study for the final exam 2 so as to ask if he could go shopping with me 3 so as to pick up Kelly in order to watch the birds in the tree in order to surf the Internet 6 so as to make salad PRACTICE 10 for to for to to 2 4 6 8 for to to for 10 for PRACTICE 11 hometown. 1 I was really excited to go back to my I was surprised to see Nancy on the street. I was so happy to get a new computer. Jason was stupid to show the answer to his classmate. 5 I was glad to introduce my family to you. 6 Sora was lucky to pass such a difficult test. 7 She was upset to find out the truth. 8 I was sorry to hear about their problem. 9 He was very pleased to watch the news. 10 Cathy was very smart to get the highest score. 정답 및 해설 27 2 He worked hard enough to become a lawyer. 3 Junho was so surprised that he couldn’t say 4 The little boy is too short to reach the shelf. 5 He was so thin that he could get through the door. 6 7 I ran (in order/so as) to catch the bus. Mina went to Canada (in order/so as) to study 8 James is so shy that he can’t speak to 9 I studied very hard (in order/so as) to be the 10 The flower is beautiful enough to attract many PRACTICE 12 1 ① 3 ② 5 ② 7 ① 9 ② PRACTICE 13 anything. English. strangers. top student. butterflies. PRACTICE 14 1 3 5 7 9 for to for to for 11 of 2 ③ 4 ③ 6 ① 8 ③ 10 ③ 2 for 4 of 6 of 8 of 10 of 12 for 4 6 8 feel PRACTICE 15 1 wear 5 do 3 carry[to carry] ring[ringing] 2 shake[shaking] 7 enter[entering] find[to find] 9 plant[planting] 10 practice PRACTICE 16 2 clean the room first CHAPTER 7 3 play[playing] the guitar 4 know the truth 5 study English for the test 6 the table move[moving] 중간·기말고사대비문제 정답 본문 _ p.189 1 ② 2 ③ 3 ⑤ 4 ③ 5 (1) when (2) how 6 ⑤ 7 to buy 8 ③ 9 too heavy for me to lift 10 ④ 11 ② 12 ② 13 ② 14 ④ 15 ③ 16 ② 17 ④ 18 ② 19 ②,⑤ 20 ①,③ 21 ④ 22 I would like to fly in the sky 23 ⑤ 24 It is useful to learn a second language. 25 ③ 26 to say how many people use it 27 ② 28 ② 29 ⑤ 30 ⑤ 31 ⑤ 32 to do 33 ③,⑤ 34 ① 35 ⑤ 36 ② 37 where to 38 ①,③ 39 ⑤ 40 The water was so dirty that I could not drink it 41 to make someone feel good 42 ③ 43 ran fast enough to catch him 44 It is important to remember your friend’s birthday 45 ⑤ 46 to learn how to make a cake 47 ⑤ 48 ② 49 ④ 50 ⑤ 51 (A) I drank coffee (in order/so as) to stay awake. (B) And I also skipped meals (in order/so as) to study more. 52 ④ 53 ① 54 (1) how to play the cello (2) what to wear 55 helping [help] 56 (1) a dictionary to look up new words (2) a camera to take pictures 57 (1) He is [He’s] too sleepy to stay up late. (2) He is[He’s] so sleepy that he can’t[cannot] stay up late. 중간·기말고사대비문제 해설 1 ②부사적용법 ①③⑤명사적용법 ④형용사적용법 2 3 4 tell의목적격보어로는to부정사가온다. It takes me an hour to go to school by bus. 빈칸에들어갈말은necessary for me to study이 다.to부정사의의미상주어는「for+목적격」으로 표현한다. 정답 및 해설 27 26 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 5 6 7 8 9 (1)시간을묻는의문사when (2)방법을묻는의문사how ⑤형용사적용법 ①③④명사적용법 ②부사적용법 ‘~하기위해서’라는뜻을가진to부정사의부사적 용법이필요하다. 「what to+동사원형」‘무엇을~할지’ 「too+형용사+for+목적격+to부정사」‘~가…하 기에너무-한’ 10 ④부사적용법중‘결과’ ①②③⑤명사적용법 11 사역동사make의목적격보어로는원형부정사가 온다. 12 ⓒ meeting → to meet ⓕ bring → to bring 13 ②of ①③④⑤for 14 감정을나타내는형용사뒤에오는to부정사는그 감정을느끼는원인이된다. 15 ③명사적용법 ①②④⑤부사적용법 16 ①staying→to stay ③goes→to go ④be→to be ⑤playing→to play 17 「ready+to부정사」‘~할준비가된’ 18 ②형용사적용법 ①④⑤명사적용법 ③부사적용법 19 ②visit → to visit ⑤sing → to sing 20 사역동사let,have는목적격보어로원형부정사를, allow,order,tell은목적격보어로to부정사를취 한다. (D) What 21 (A), (B), (C), (E) how 22 「would like+to부정사」‘~하고싶다’ 23 ⑤가주어it ①④비인칭주어it ②③사물을가리키는it 24 「It(가주어)~to부정사(진주어)」구문 25 ③eat→to eat 28 28 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 26 「to+동사원형」이문장의뒤에서구를이끌어진주 CHAPTER 7 어역할을한다. 27 ②going→go 28 ②of ①③④⑤for 29 ⑤to hide→hide[hiding] 30 「dying+to부정사」‘몹시~하고싶어하는’ 31 ⑤형용사적용법 ①②③명사적용법 ④부사적용법 32 「what to+동사원형」‘무엇을~할지’ 33 ③Keep→To keep[Keeping] ⑤to call→call[calling] 34 ①형용사적용법 ②명사적용법 ③④⑤부사적용법 35 「too+형용사+to부정사」=「so+형용사+that+주 어+cannot」‘너무~해서…하지못하다’ 36 ②for→to 37 「where to+동사원형」‘어디서~할지’ 38 (A), (E) 명사적용법중동사의목적어로쓰이는to 부정사 (B), (C)부사적용법중‘목적’의의미 (D)형용사적용법 39 ①do→doing ②study→studied ③30 -years -old→30 -year -old ④to helps→to help 40 「so+형용사+that+주어+can’t」‘너무~해서… 할수없다’ 41 ‘~하기위해서’의뜻으로목적이나의도를나타내 는부사적용법의to부정사이다. 42 ③taking→to take 43 「so+형용사/부사+that+주어+can」 =「형용사/부사+enough+to부정사」‘매우~해서 …할수있다’=‘…하기에충분히~하다’ 44 to부정사를진주어로,본래의주어자리에it을가주 어로쓴문장이필요하다. 45 ⑤of→for 46 how to make a cake가learn의목적어로쓰였음을 47 promise뒤에동사가목적어로올때는「to+동사 알수있다. 원형」의형태로쓴다. 정답 및 해설 정답 및 해설 29 29 CHAPTER 7 48 To go.(I’ll take it out.)가져갈 것입니다. For here.여기서 먹을 것입니다. (B) decide는목적어로to부정사를취하는동사다. (C) see는목적격보어로원형부정사를취한다. 49 ④make의목적격보어는동사원형으로쓴다. ①②③⑤목적격보어로to부정사의형태를갖는동 사들이다. 50 ⑤감정의원인을나타내는부사적용법 ①②③④목적을나타내는부사적용법 51 in order to =so as to =to부정사의부사적용법 중‘목적’ 52 ④to water→water 53 (A) 의문사의문문은「의문사+be동사/do(does/ did)+주어+동사원형~?」이다. 54 (1) 「how+to부정사」‘~하는법’ (2) 「what+to부정사」‘무엇을~할지’ 55 동사watch는목적격보어로원형부정사를취하고,동 작의능동적진행을강조할때는현재분사를취한다. 56 to부정사의부사적용법‘~하기위해’ (1) 수지는 새 단어를 찾아보기 위해 사전이 필요하다. (2) 수지는 사진을 찍기 위해 카메라가 필요하다. 57 「too+형용사+to부정사」=「so+형용사+that+주 어+can’t[cannot]」‘너무~해서…할수없다‘ CHAPTER 8 동명사 G e r u n d s PRACTICE 1 1 Working seven days a week is depressing. 2 Her job is designing shoes. 3 Taking a shower makes you feel refreshed. 4 Learning English takes a lot of time and effort. 5 My hobby is taking photos outside. 6 Your mistake was speaking too fast. PRACTICE 2 1 Practicing the violin 2 Being honest 3 travel(l)ing around the world 4 Making new friends 5 teaching English to kids 6 Living in the countryside PRACTICE 3 1 working 3 talking 2 to watch 4 having 본문 _ p.200 5 to send 7 smoking 9 writing 6 cooking 8 to go 10 to see 3 not going 5 not staying PRACTICE 4 2 not having 4 not eating PRACTICE 5 1 3 5 7 9 reading to be to drink to eat, eating 2 smoking to paint, painting to snow, snowing to move 4 6 8 to go, going 10 playing 11 making 12 to spend, spending 13 to throw, throwing 14 to get 15 to run, running 28 28 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 정답 및 해설 정답 및 해설 29 29 2 talking 4 not talking 6 opening 8 to fill 10 seeing 12 meeting 14 cleaning 2 moving 4 taking 6 watching 8 singing 10 visiting 12 having 14 hearing PRACTICE 6 1 to find 3 buying 5 to set 7 calling 9 telling 11 not to spend 13 not to be 15 to visit PRACTICE 7 1 playing 3 having 5 going 7 cleaning 9 fixing 11 being 13 coming 15 living PRACTICE 8 1 go skating 2 spent, buying fixing[to be fixed] 3 4 How[What] about taking, What do you say to taking 5 busy studying 6 no use trying 7 couldn’t help laughing 9 spent, thinking 10 go skiing 8 having trouble[difficulty/a hard time] getting 11 There is no defeating [It is impossible to defeat] 12 spends, reading 13 had fun[a good time] playing 14 had trouble[difficulty/a hard time] understanding CHAPTER 8 중간·기말고사대비문제 정답 본문 _ p.209 1 ② 2 (1) smoking (2) watching 3 ① 4 ③ 5 ③ 6 (1) I really dislike being interrupted by people. (2) Don’t forget to feed our dog after school tomorrow. 7 ③ 8 ⑤ 9 washing, planting, cleaning 10 ③ 11 ③ 12 ④ 13 collecting[to collect], reading[to read] 14 ② 15 Exercise → Exercising [To exercise] 16 at 17 ③ 18 ② 19 ③ 20 Getting 21 They are having difficulty solving this problem 22 ③ 23 taking 24 ③,④ 25 ① 26 watching 27 Playing basketball 28 ① 29 (1) ⓐ, to give → giving (2) ⓒ, to wash → washing 30 ③ 31 smoking in public places 32 ④ 33 ② 34 ③ 35 (1) There is → There are (2) to talk → talking (3) theirs → them 36 ④ 37 forget to plan to study for the exam next time 38 ③,④ 39 ③ 40 ③,④ 41 (1) eight glasses water → eight glasses of water (2) enjoy to do → enjoy doing 42 playing basketball, listening to music, playing the piano 중간·기말고사대비문제 해설 1 mind+-ing‘~을꺼리다’ ①hope+to부정사‘~을바라다’ ③want+to부정사‘~을원하다’ ④would like+to부정사‘~을하고싶다’ ⑤wish+to부정사‘~을희망하다’ 2 (1) stop+-ing‘~을멈추다’ cf.stop+to부정사‘~을하기위해멈추다’ (2) finish+-ing‘~을끝내다’ ①현재분사 ②③④⑤동명사 3 4 ③너 오늘 Watson 씨에게 편지를 보낸 것을 기억해? 5 6 「remember+동명사」‘과거에했던일을기억하다’ 「remember+to부정사」‘미래에할일을기억하다’ enjoy+-ing‘~을즐기다’ (1) dislike는동명사만을목적어로취하는동사다. (2) 「forget+to부정사」‘미래에할일을잊다’ 30 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 정답 및 해설 31 CHAPTER 8 28 「remember+to부정사」‘~할것을기억하다’ cf.remember+-ing‘~한것을기억하다’ 29 ⓐmind는동명사를목적어로취한다. ⓒfinish는동명사를목적어로취하는동사다. 30 ③의decide는to부정사를목적어로취하는동사고 나머지동사는동명사를취하는동사다. 31 The topic was smoking in public places.주제는 공공장소에서 흡연을 하는 것이었다. 32 전치사의목적어로는동명사가온다. 33 「There is no+동명사」=「It is impossible+to부정 사」‘~할수없다’ 34 (A) 「stop+동명사」‘~하는것을그만두다’ (B) 「감정의 형용사+to부정사」 ‘~하니 (기분이) …하다’ (C) keep은동명사를목적어로취한다. 35 (1) 「there is+단수명사」,「there are+복수명사」 (2) enjoy는동명사를목적어로취한다. (3) 전치사뒤에는목적격이온다. 36 (A) curious boy → a curious boy (B) to work out → working out (D) is → are (E) tell → tells 37 「don’t forget+to부정사」‘~할것을잊지말아라’ 「 plan+to부정사」‘~할계획을세우다’ 38 「begin+-ing/to부정사」‘~을시작하다’ 39 ③to meet→meeting 40 ①doing→to do 「 want+to부정사」‘~하기를원하다’ ②support→to support 「 decide+to부정사」‘~하기로결심하다’ ⑤to work →working 「 dislike+동명사」‘~하기를싫어하다’ 가와야한다. (2) enjoy는동명사를목적어로취한다. 42 playing basketball ‘농구하는것’ listening to music ‘음악듣는것’ playing the piano ‘피아노연주하는것’ cf. 「forget+동명사」‘과거에했던일을잊어버 리다’ 7 8 (B) want→wants (E) three soaps →three bars of soap look forward to+-ing‘~을고대하다’ 9 전치사의목적어로는동명사가온다. 10 (A) 「be busy+동명사」‘~하느라바쁘다’ (B) 「enjoy+동명사」‘~을즐기다’ (C) 「promise+to부정사」‘~하기로약속하다’ 11 ①to talk→talking ②taking→to take ④to turn→turning ⑤changing→to change 12 ④to go →to going 「What do you say to+동명사~?」 ‘~하는게어때?’ 13 「like+-ing/to부정사」‘~을좋아하다’ 14 「try+to부정사」‘~하려고노력하다,애쓰다’ cf.try+-ing‘(시험삼아)~해보다’ 15 문장의주어로는동명사(Exercising)나to부정사 (To exercise)가온다. 16 be good at+-ing‘~을잘하다’ 17 ③현재분사 ①②④⑤동명사 18 문맥상 미래의 행동에 관해 말하는 것이므로 「remember+to부정사」(미래에할일을기억하다) 인②가맞다. practice+-ing‘~을연습하다’ cf.「forget+동명사」‘~한것을잊다’ 19 ③to play → playing 20 문장의주어로는동명사(Getting)나to부정사(To get)가온다.한단어여야하므로Getting이된다. 21 「have difficulty[trouble/a hard time]+동명사」 22 •「like+-ing/to부정사」‘~을좋아하다’ • be interested in+-ing‘~에관심있다’ 23 think of+-ing‘~하는것에대해생각하다’ 24 ①of me→for me ②to enjoy →enjoying ⑤was→were 25 ①현재분사 ②③④⑤동명사 26 deny+-ing‘~을부인하다’ 27 <보기>에서문장의주어로동명사(Learning)가왔 으므로,동명사로시작하는문장이되어야한다. ‘~하는데어려움을겪다’ 41 (1) 물질명사의수를나타내는단위명사의뒤에는of 30 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 정답 및 해설 31 CHAPTER 9 분사 Participles 본문 _ p.218 2 surprising 4 depressing 6 eating 8 invited 10 amazing 12 rising 3 broken 5 Used 7 written 9 interesting PRACTICE 1 1 repaired 3 sleeping 5 boiled 7 given 9 taken 11 used PRACTICE 2 2 barking 4 painted 6 shocking 8 talking 10 burned PRACTICE 3 1 lost wallet 2 dancing students 3 4 fallen on the ground reading a book 5 burned cookies 6 filled with tears 7 exercising in the gym 8 covered with snow 9 shining sun 10 singing on the stage PRACTICE 4 2 cooking, 목적격 보어 3 fixed, 목적격 보어 4 depressed, 주격 보어 5 waiting, 목적격 보어 6 dancing, 명사 수식 7 excited, 주격 보어 8 9 running, 목적격 보어 fallen, 명사 수식 10 cleaned, 목적격 보어 11 smiling, 주격 보어 12 listening, 주격 보어 13 interesting, 명사 수식 14 baked, 명사 수식 15 walking, 목적격 보어 16 touched, 목적격 보어 PRACTICE 5 1 A 3 B 5 B 7 B 9 A 2 B 4 A 6 A 8 A 10 B PRACTICE 6 1 boring, bored 2 depressed, depressing 3 confused, confusing 4 disappointing, disappointed 5 moved, moving 6 interesting, interested 7 surprised, surprising 8 satisfied, satisfying 9 tiring, tired 10 puzzling, puzzled 11 excited, exciting 12 shocked, shocking 13 amazing, amazed 14 pleased, pleasing 15 embarrassing, embarrassed PRACTICE 7 satisfied bored, interesting, disappointed, tiring, exciting, 32 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 정답 및 해설 33 PRACTICE 8 2 Studying hard 3 Cooking in the kitchen 4 Meeting Hana at the bookstore 5 Taking a walk 6 arriving in Busan at 11:10 7 Listening to the radio 8 Pushing a boy by mistake 9 Planning to stay at home 10 Knowing him well PRACTICE 9 1 with my sister following me 2 with his lamp turned on 3 with the trash cleaned up 4 with our legs tied 5 with his friends dancing 6 with my alarm clock ringing 중간·기말고사대비문제 정답 본문 _ p.229 1 ④ 2 excited 3 ④ 4 ③ 5 ③ 6 ④ 7 ③ 8 ② 9 ③ 10 ⑤ 11 ③ 12 ② 13 ③ 14 ③ 15 watching 16 ②,④ 17 ① 18 ① 19 listening to music 20 ④ 21 (A) taking (B) changed 22 after we finished the work 23 The woman waving to my father is my mother. 24 ④ 25 with his eyes closed 26 (1) (A), building, built (2) (D), excited, exciting 27 ② 28 ① 29 broken 30 ③ 31 help [helping] her mother wash the dishes 32 ④,⑤ 33 ①,② 34 ① 35 Dropping by his house 36 ③ 37 Because[As/Since] I missed the bus 38 ⑤ 39 ① 40 ② 41 ② 중간·기말고사대비문제 해설 1 2 interesting‘흥미있는’ ‘~한감정을느끼는’의뜻일때는과거분사를쓴다. CHAPTER 9 3 ④현재분사①②③⑤동명사 4 ③satisfying→satisfied 5 목적어와목적격보어가수동의관계이므로과거분 사가필요하다. 주어(Becky)와주격보어(eating)가능동의관계 일때는현재분사를쓴다. (A) 책이감동적인것이므로현재분사moving (B) 사람이지루해하는것이므로과거분사bored (C) 사람이관심을갖게되는것이므로과거분사 interested 접속사(while)와부사절의주어(he)를빼고부사절 의동사(cleaned)를-ing형으로바꾸어분사구문을 만들수있다. 목적어(a man)와목적격보어(looking)가능동의 관계일때는현재분사를쓴다. 10 (A) 끓여진수동의관계이므로과거분사Boiled가 맞다. (B) 동시동작을나타내는분사구문이다. Stirring once in a while~. =While you stir once in a while ~. (C) 문맥상주어의상태를설명하는형용사tender 6 7 8 9 가와야한다. 11 worried‘걱정스러운’ -ed‘~한감정을느끼는’ 12 ②현재분사①③④⑤동명사 13 목적어(Jane)와목적격보어(lying)가능동의관계 일때는현재분사를쓴다. 14 ③move→moving 15 주어(My brother)와주격보어(watching)가능동 의관계일때는현재분사를쓴다. 16 ②using →used ④interested→interesting 17 surprised‘놀란’-surprising‘놀라운’ 18 ①shocked→shocking 19 주어(I)와주격보어(listening)가능동의관계일때 는현재분사를쓴다. 20 (A) waited→waiting (C)feeding →to feed 21 (A) 전치사의목적어로동사가올때는동명사로쓴 다. (B) 현재완료시제이므로과거분사형태로바꿔준다. 22 문맥에맞는접속사(after)와주어(we)를더하고 동사를시제일치(finished)하여부사절로만들수 32 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 정답 및 해설 33 CHAPTER 9 있다. ②주격보어로쓰인현재분사 23 현재분사가뒤의다른어구들과함께명사를수식할 ③④⑤동명사 때는명사뒤에놓인다. 24 ④surprised‘놀란’ 25 「with+명사+분사」‘~을…한채로’ 26 (1) 집이지어진수동의의미이므로과거분사가되어 야한다. 되어야한다. (2) ‘~한감정을느끼게하는’것이므로현재분사가 27 ②보어로쓰이는현재분사①③④⑤명사를수식하 34 interesting‘흥미있는’ be interested in‘~에관심있다’ 35 접속사(When)와부사절의주어(I)를빼고부사절 의동사(dropped)를-ing형으로바꾸어분사구문을 만들수있다. 36 (B) Whom → Who (C) surprising → surprised (E) remember → to remember 는현재분사 37 Missing the bus, ~ → Because[As/Since] I 28 ‘~하고있는’의뜻일때는현재분사를쓴다. missed the bus,~ 29 broken‘깨진’break - broke - broken 30 ③현재분사①②④⑤동명사 31 see는목적격보어로동사원형을취하며목적어와 목적격보어가능동의관계이면현재분사를쓸수있 다. 32 주어(Sally)와주격보어(looking)가능동의관계 일때는현재분사를쓴다. 33 ①명사를꾸며주는현재분사 38 ⓑⓔ동명사ⓐⓒⓓ현재분사 39 「with+명사+현재분사/과거분사」로동시동작을나 타내며,수동의의미이므로과거분사를쓴다. 40 ②동명사①③④⑤현재분사 41 접속사(Though)와부사절의주어(I)를빼고부사절 의동사(go)를-ing형으로바꾸어분사구문을만들 수있다. CHAPTER 10 형용사 A d j e c t i v e s PRACTICE 1 2 Ms. Song is a famous doctor. 3 Mary is wearing a beautiful necklace. 4 I’d like to have hot coffee. 5 Paul watched an exciting movie yesterday. 6 Look at the small bird over there. 7 Inho used to live in a large apartment. 8 Could you pass me the blue ball? 9 Put them on the plastic table. 10 I drank Irish tea last night. PRACTICE 2 1 woman is intelligent 34 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 본문 _ p.238 2 movie was impressive 3 house is empty 4 computer is broken 5 student is diligent 6 artists are famous PRACTICE 3 1 asleep 3 like 5 alike 7 glad 9 scared 2 sleeping 4 live 6 alive 8 cheerful 10 afraid 정답 및 해설 35 CHAPTER 10 PRACTICE 4 1 eat something spicy 2 anybody familiar to you 3 someone diligent for the job 4 need anything else 5 something hot to drink[to drink something hot] 6 met anyone friendly 7 calls somebody close to her 8 buy anything expensive yesterday 9 have nothing new 10 seen nobody famous PRACTICE 5 1 The rich have their own problems. 2 He did a lot of good things for the poor. 3 These days the blind keep dogs to help themselves. 4 There are some special schools for the deaf. 5 Mr. Park encourages the young to be brave. 6 I took care of the sick in the hospital yesterday. 8 the first two 9 comfortable wooden 10 half a million 11 both these beautiful 12 all her three PRACTICE 9 2 both the pretty 3 her nice new 4 5 6 7 this small those three high the exciting American the ugly black plastic 8 all these lovely 9 My wise older 10 that big white 11 its nice Chinese 12 the fifth happy English 13 all her three pink 14 four healthy young 15 two fresh red 2 Do 4 6 learn tend 2 미국인, 미국의 4 프랑스의 6 덴마크의 8 중국어 10 스페인어 PRACTICE 6 1 have 3 Are 5 was PRACTICE 7 1 한국어 3 폴란드 사람들 5 독일어 7 일본의 9 캐나다의 PRACTICE 8 1 big white 2 all four Korean 3 large green 4 seven small metal 5 6 those nice blue the beautiful red 7 my young French PRACTICE 10 1 many 3 many 5 many 7 Many 9 many PRACTICE 11 2 much 4 much 6 much 8 many 10 much 1 Does Minho have many friends? 2 Does it take much time to get there on foot? 3 Are there many flowers in the vase? 4 Many drivers drive very fast. 5 Should I give the plants much water? 6 Many students stayed in the classroom after school. 7 I don’t have much homework today. 8 Did they spend much money on this house? 9 We didn’t have much fun. 10 Did you borrow many books from the library? 34 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 정답 및 해설 35 PRACTICE 12 1 3 5 7 9 few little few few little PRACTICE 13 1 a few 3 A few 5 a little 7 a little 9 a little PRACTICE 14 1 much 3 a little 5 few 7 a few 9 many 11 much PRACTICE 15 1 some 3 some 5 Any 7 any 9 any 2 4 6 8 little few little little 10 few 2 a little 4 a little 6 a few 8 a few 10 a few 2 a few 4 many 6 8 little little 10 a little 12 Few 2 any 4 any 6 some 8 some 10 any PRACTICE 16 2 any food 3 some people 4 any problems 5 some medicine 6 any place 7 some flowers 8 any [some] friends 9 any time 10 some cake 11 some money 36 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 CHAPTER 10 2 3 4 8 9 PRACTICE 17 1 a third [one-third] two-fifths five-sixths 5 a half [one-half] 6 nine-thirteenths two and seven-elevenths 7 a quarter [one-quarter] four and three-sevenths three point one four 10 five point five six 11 sixteen point two nine 12 fifty point one five 13 a[one] hundred and twenty-seven point nine 14 six hundred and twelve point four nine 15 two thousand one hundred and five point eight three nine PRACTICE 18 1 eighteen twenty-six 2 nineteen eighty-three 3 4 two thousand (and) four two thousand (and) ten 5 May (the) first [the first of May] 6 July (the) twelfth [the twelfth of July] 7 February (the) eighteenth [the eighteenth of February] 8 November (the) twenty-fourth [the twenty-fourth of November] 9 April (the) twenty-third [the twenty-third of April] 10 December (the) ninth [the ninth of December] PRACTICE 19 1 once 3 six times 5 7 9 five times ten times twice three times four times 2 4 6 twice 8 once 10 eight times 정답 및 해설 37 중간·기말고사대비문제 정답 본문 _ p.254 1 ③ 2 ⑤ 3 nineteen eighty-nine 4 ④ 5 health → healthy 6 ② 7 Do you have something delicious to eat 8 ① 9 ⑤ 10 ② 11 twice a week 12 three times as many words as an average person 13 There was little food left (in it [in the refrigerator]). 14 ④ 15 ⑤ 16 ③ 17 ① 18 (D), (E) 19 ① 20 ④ 21 ②,③ 22 ④ 23 ①,④ 24 ②,④ 25 ③ 26 ⑤ 27 old have 28 something special for you 29 ③ 30 ④ 31 ④ 32 (1) some → any (2) few → little 33 ② 34 three times 35 ① 36 ④ 37 ③ 38 ② 중간·기말고사대비문제 해설 1 2 (A)한국인들(B)영국(C)영국의 -thing으로끝나는대명사를뒤에서수식하는것은 형용사이다. 3 연도는두자리씩끊어읽는다. 4 형용사는‘성질-크기-신구-색깔-국적-재료’의순으 로쓴다. 5 명사health의형용사인healthy가와야한다. 6 a few minutes later‘몇분후에’ 대명사something을형용사delicious가뒤에서 수식한다. 7 8 9 「many+셀수있는명사의복수형」‘많은’ something을꾸며주는형용사가필요하므로명사 인example은알맞지않다. 10 •「a few+셀수있는명사의복수형」‘몇개의’ •「many+셀수있는명사의복수형」‘많은’ •「much+셀수없는명사」‘많은’ •「a little+셀수없는명사」‘약간의’ 11 배수사로횟수를표현한다. 12 「배수사+as+형용사(+명사)/부사+as+비교대 상」‘~보다몇배더…한’ 13 little은‘거의없는’의뜻으로셀수없는명사앞에 놓인다. 14 ④her all→all her 15 ⑤any→some CHAPTER 10 16 (A) 셀수있는명사의수를물어볼때는「How many +명사복수형」을쓴다. (B) 횟수나빈도를물어볼때는How often ~?을 쓴다. 17 「much+셀수없는명사」‘많은’ 18 (D) Much→Many (E) was →has been 19 (A)「look+형용사」‘~하게보이다’ (B) anything은형용사가뒤에서수식한다. 20 ④How often은횟수나빈도를물어보는의문사이 므로배수사를활용해횟수로대답해야한다. 21 (A) well-known ‘잘알려진’ (B) to see →see (C) a little →a few (D) 「how to+동사원형」은명사절로전치사뒤에 올수있다. (E) on one’s own ‘스스로’ 22 (D) a number of→a lot of [much] 23 ①a few‘약간의,조금의’ ④a plenty of‘많은’ 24 ①three-fifths ③the fifteenth of May [May (the) fifteenth] ⑤nineteen seventy-four 25 ①white small→small white ②My all→All my ④These both→Both these ⑤wooden new→new wooden 26 asleep,alive,afraid,alone과같은형용사는서술 적용법에만사용되므로명사를수식할수없다. ①The baby is asleep. ②That bird is alive. ③The boy was very afraid. ④The girl is alone. 27 ‘~한사람들’을뜻하는「the+형용사」는복수취급 한다. 28 something은형용사가뒤에서수식한다. 29 「few+셀수있는명사의복수형」‘거의~없는’ 30 ④부정문에서는some이아닌any가쓰인다. 31 ④「the+나라이름형용사」는‘그나라국민전체’ 를나타낸다. 32 (1) 부정문에서는some대신any를써야한다. (2) time은 셀 수 없는 명사이므로 few가 아닌 little이와야한다. 36 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 정답 및 해설 37 33 a number of‘많은’ 34 3 이상일때는「기수+times」를이용하여배수사 (‘~배,~번’)를나타낸다. ④25-years-old→25-year-old ⑤many→much[a lot of ] 36 날짜를읽을때는서수를사용한다. 35 ②happily→happy ③a photo interesting→an interesting photo 37 ③good something→something good 38 any는부정문에서‘조금도~(아니다)’로쓰인다. CHAPTER 10 본문 _ p.262 CHAPTER 11 부사 A d v e r b s PRACTICE 1 1 widely 3 happily 5 slowly 7 9 finally luckily 11 carefully 13 suddenly 15 busily 17 really 19 quickly PRACTICE 2 1 visibly 3 dully 5 loudly 7 nicely 9 heavily 11 safely 13 prettily 15 mainly 17 terribly 19 comfortably 21 personally 2 sincerely 4 politely 6 slightly 8 easily 10 quietly 12 certainly 14 sadly 16 beautifully 18 angrily 20 softly 2 simply 4 truly 6 gently 8 seriously 10 clearly 12 fully 14 anxiously 16 foolishly 18 reasonably 20 rudely 22 possibly 23 probably 25 rarely 27 properly 24 casually 26 responsibly 28 sensitively PRACTICE 3 1 A 3 B 5 B 7 B 9 B 11 A PRACTICE 4 1 late 3 5 7 9 hard 11 easily 13 suddenly 15 certainly 17 slowly 19 2 B 4 A 6 A 8 A 10 B 12 A 2 carefully 4 last 6 politely 8 fast 10 12 quickly 14 16 18 quietly 20 fully 38 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 정답 및 해설 39 PRACTICE 5 1 lately 3 near 5 high 7 gently 9 late 11 beautifully 13 hard 15 happy PRACTICE 6 1 ① easy 2 ① clearly 3 ① loud 4 ① slowly 5 ① late 6 ① careful 7 ① last 8 ① early 9 ① lucky 10 ① certain 11 ① hard 12 ① close 2 sweet 4 closely 6 hardly 8 highly 10 quickly 12 close 14 Nearly ② easily ② clear ② loudly ② slow ② late ② carefully ② last ② early ② Luckily ② certainly ② hardly ② closely PRACTICE 7 grandparents. 1 I sometimes go to Incheon to visit my 2 Susie is never late for class. 3 Sangmin could rarely come to our club meetings. 4 They are always ready to go on a trip. 5 We will sometimes go to the movies together. 6 They usually shake hands to greet each other. 7 I should often help my mom with the housework. 8 He is seldom excited about the trip. 9 Yuri never thought she was smart. 10 You don’t often clean your room, do you? CHAPTER 11 PRACTICE 8 1 I usually go jogging in the morning. 2 They must sometimes listen to others. 3 We will often practice swimming. 4 Hana always smiles brightly. 5 Nick can seldom understand Korean. 6 Climbing mountains is sometimes dangerous. 7 Giho never watches comic dramas. 8 I usually take care of my younger sisters. 9 She rarely buys expensive clothes. 10 I am often depressed by bad weather. PRACTICE 9 1 ① already ② yet 2 ① still 3 ① yet 4 ① still 5 ① yet ② already ② still ② yet ③ still ③ yet ③ already ③ already ② already ③ still PRACTICE 10 1 yet 3 still 5 still 7 yet 9 still 11 already 13 already 15 already PRACTICE 11 1 3 5 too too too 7 either 9 either 11 neither 13 too 15 neither 2 already 4 yet 6 already 8 already 10 still 12 still 14 yet 2 neither 4 either 6 neither 8 too 10 neither 12 either 14 either 38 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 정답 및 해설 39 PRACTICE 12 1 ① very 2 ① much 3 ① very 4 ① very 5 ① very 6 ① much 7 ① very 8 ① much 9 ① much 10 ① very PRACTICE 13 1 3 very very 5 much 7 much 9 much 11 much ② much ② very ② much ② much ② much ② very ② much ② very ② very ② much 2 much 4 much 6 8 very very 10 very 12 very CHAPTER 11 PRACTICE 15 1 even 3 even 5 even 7 even 9 else 2 else 4 else 6 else 8 even 10 else PRACTICE 16 1 them on 3 on the radio 5 at the picture to the radio 7 9 2 about money 4 6 8 it up it off in the homework the show off 10 on the chair 11 it out 12 it away 13 up the paper 14 them out 15 for it 16 about it PRACTICE 14 1 What else can I do for you? 2 3 I didn’t even imagine it was possible. It was even sad to say goodbye to everyone. 4 Where else did you visit in London? 5 He even took some medicine to fall asleep. 6 They kept practicing soccer even when it rained heavily. 7 The child brings his toy even to the bathroom. 8 Even a small pet can give you a lot of trouble. 9 Jessica even gets angry if I don’t call her 10 David can run faster than anyone else in his often. class. 11 Dad sometimes works even on Sunday. 12 You can even order a pizza on the Internet. 13 Babies need to be watched even while they 14 You’d better write these rules somewhere else. 15 He speaks English, Chinese, French, and even are sleeping. Spanish. 40 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 PRACTICE 17 1 out 3 on 5 up 7 off 9 off PRACTICE 18 1 Where 3 Why 5 How long 7 How old 9 How far 11 When 13 Why 15 How often 2 away[out] 4 on 6 in 8 out 10 up 2 How 4 How many 6 When 8 How much 10 Where 12 How 14 How much 정답 및 해설 41 중간·기말고사대비문제 정답 본문 _ p.280 1 ③ 2 ⑤ 3 ④ 4 ① 5 How 6 ③,⑤ 7 ① 8 ③ 9 ③ 10 either 11 ① 12 ② 13 ② 14 successful → successfully 15 ④ 16 ③ 17 ④ 18 ② 19 ③ 20 ① 21 ⑤ 22 ①,④ 23 ③ 24 ③ 25 ① 26 ⑤ 27 ② 28 ④ 29 ④ 30 (A) much (B) very (C) Where 31 ② 32 ⑤ 33 ③ 34 ④ 35 ⓒ,ⓐ,ⓑ,ⓓ 36 How can I get to the airport from here? 37 ②,③ 38 ④ 중간·기말고사대비문제 해설 1 ③명사-형용사①②④⑤형용사-부사 2 yet은부정문에서‘아직’이란뜻으로쓰인다. 3 not ~ any는no와같고,either는‘~또한’의의미 로부정문에쓰인다. 4 took out의목적어가대명사them이므로them은 took와out 사이에위치하고,동사looked와전 치사at의목적어는항상전치사뒤에위치하므로 looked at them이된다. 5 How was it? 그건 어땠니? How could you find such a great movie? 그렇게 좋은 영화를 어떻게 찾을 수 있었니? 6 ③careful→carefully ⑤hardly→hard 7 Why were you so sad?넌 왜 그렇게 슬펐니? 8 ①already→yet ②too→either ④stopping→stop ⑤very→much 9 (C) too→neither 10 either는‘~또한’의의미로부정문에쓰인다. 11 ①always is→is always 12 (A)‘가까이’라는의미의부사로쓰인close (B)‘최근에’라는의미의부사lately (C)‘거의’라는의미의부사nearly 13 ②very→much 14 successfully‘성공적으로’ 15 ①-(D) ③-(A) 16 ③‘많이’①②④⑤‘훨씬’ ②-(B) ⑤-(C) CHAPTER 11 17 ④easy→easily 18 ②마지막으로→마지막의 (C) lastly → last 19 ③Me, neither. = I don’t, either. 20 (A) take off them→take them off 21 ⑤else nothing→nothing else 22 (B) it called → it is[it’s] called (E) visit → to visit 23 Why do you say that?왜 그렇게 생각해? 24 ① close → closely ② hard → hardly ④ late → lately ⑤ nearly → near 25 빈도부사는조동사뒤,일반동사앞에위치한다. 26 •접속사when‘~할때’ •의문부사when‘언제’ 27 (A)길이를묻는How long ~? (B)나이를묻는How old~? (C)셀수있는명사의수를묻는How many~? 28 ④Me, neither. = I haven’t, either. 29 「타동사+부사」의목적어가대명사일때목적어는 항상타동사와부사사이에온다. 30 (A)비교급을수식하는much (B)원급을수식하는very (C)장소에대한정보를묻는의문사where 31 ②often은빈도부사이므로일반동사gets앞에와 야한다. 32 ⑤pick up me→pick me up 33 ③spends usually→usually spends 34 ④set up it→set it up 35 ①-ⓒ Jane은 이미 숙제를 했다. - 난 그녀의 어머니 가 숙제하는 것을 도와줬다고 생각해. ②-ⓐ점심 먹었니? - 당연히 먹었지. 벌써 세 시야. ③-ⓑ당신이 시애틀에 살던 것을 기억해요. - 전 아 직 거기 살아요. ④-ⓓ네 숙제를 보여주겠니? - 아직 끝내지 않았어요. 36 how는‘방법’을묻는의문사이며,뒤에「조동사+ 주어+본동사~?」의어순이온다. 37 ②fastly→fast③late→lately 38 (A)동사를꾸며주는부사가와야한다. (B)문맥상‘열심히’의의미이므로hard가와야한다. (C) 「look+형용사」‘~하게보이다’ 40 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 정답 및 해설 41 CHAPTER 12 가정법 C o n d i t i o n a l s PRACTICE 1 1 find 3 comes 5 meet 7 leaves 9 hurries 2 4 finish rains 6 changes 8 studies 10 are PRACTICE 2 1 knew 2 had 3 couldn’t travel 4 were 5 would[could/might] get 6 would[might] invite 7 would[could] bake 8 studied 9 weren’t 10 would[could] talk 본문 _ p.288 PRACTICE 4 1 were 2 had 3 didn’t snow 4 could speak 5 would call 6 could give 7 were 8 wouldn’t leave 9 could sing 10 had PRACTICE 5 I wish it weren’t cold here. I wish I were diligent. I wish I knew how to drive. I wish Angela could join our club. I wish there were trees around here. I wish the class would finish soon. I wish I could play the violin. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 I wish Mark wouldn’t move to another city. 10 I wish I were good at sports. 5 If I had enough money, I could buy you a 7 as if he knew everybody in my family PRACTICE 3 2 3 4 8 9 friends. piano. this better. dinner. the book. If Steve knew the reason, he would be angry. If this movie were fun, I wouldn’t be bored. If you were honest, you would have many 6 If you were old enough, you could understand 7 If my brother were hungry, he would go out for If I weren’t tired, I could go swimming now. If Minho agreed with the writer, he would like PRACTICE 6 1 as if you were his friend 2 as if she lived here 3 as if she were Korean 4 as if he were a king 5 as if the play were exciting 6 as if today were Saturday 8 as if she were very smart 9 as if you were a child 10 as if they were sick PRACTICE 7 1 had finished 2 had known 3 were 10 If I didn’t have other plans, I could go shopping with you. 4 would[might] have called 42 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 정답 및 해설 43 5 would[could] go 6 had not forgotten 7 would[could] have arrived 8 liked 9 could have prevented 10 wouldn’t have felt PRACTICE 8 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 I wish she had kept her promise. I wish Jinsu had come to my house. I wish I were in Europe now. I wish they had finished cleaning the room. I wish Mina had attended the meeting. I wish my brother read books. I wish my dog hadn’t died. I wish we had visited him in the hospital. 10 I wish I could go back to my country this month. PRACTICE 9 1 as if she had not slept well last night 2 as if she were married 3 as if I had broken the glass 4 as if they had been rich in their youth 5 as if I had lost my watch 6 as if you had been right all the time 7 as if he knew those students 8 as if he were popular among his classmates 9 as if they had been bored by the lecture 10 as if it had been your idea 중간·기말고사대비문제 정답 본문 _ p.297 1 rains 2 If, won’t 3 ③ 4 ① 5 ④ 6 ① 7 ③ 8 ② 9 ②,③ 10 ③ 11 am → were 12 ④ 13 wish, had finished 14 ④ 15 had travel(l)ed 16 had been 17 were 18 were the only child 19 ③ 20 he had met 21 played, spoke 22 If I were invited to her party, I could go there. 23 if you can’t attend the meeting 24 ② 25 ① CHAPTER 12 중간·기말고사대비문제 해설 1 2 조건을나타내는if절의문장에서if절의동사는현 재형을쓴다. 「명령문,and …」는‘~해라,그러면…’으로해석하 고조건을나타내는if절로바꾸어쓸수있다. 3 ③will snow→snows 조건을나타내는if절이미래의일을나타낸다하더 라도if절의동사는현재형으로쓴다. 4 조건을나타내는if절이므로동사는현재형을쓴다. 현재사실에반대되는일을가정할때쓰는가정법 5 과거로바꾸어쓸수있다. 6 ①went→goes 7 ③didn’t tell→hadn’t told 8 ②are→were 9 ①would→will ④catched→catch ⑤passed→pass 10 가정법과거는「If+주어+동사의과거형~,주어+ would /could /should /might+동사원형」으로쓴다. 11 가정법과거의be동사는인칭에관계없이were를 쓴다. 12 ④could have entered→could enter now로보아현재사실에반대되는일을가정하는 가정법과거임을알수있다. 13 과거의사실과반대되는일을소망할때쓰는「I wish+가정법과거완료」로바꾸어쓸수있다. 14 ④didn’t know→knew 15 과거의 사실과 반대되는 일을 소망할 때는 「I wish+가정법과거완료」구문을쓴다. 16 I wish my grandmother had been there. 우리 할머니께서 거기에 계셨더라면 좋았을 텐데. 17 현재의사실과반대되는일을나타낼때는as if 뒤 에동사의과거형을쓴다. 18 Mary speaks as if she were the only child. Mary는 마치 그녀가 외동 딸인것처럼 말한다. 19 If I had enough money, I could buy all the items I want.만약 내가 충분한 돈을 가지고 있다면, 내가 원하는 모든 항목들을 살 수 있을 텐데. = Because I don’t have enough money, I can’t buy all the items I want.나는 충분한 돈이 없기 때 문에, 내가 원하는 모든 항목들을 살 수 없다. 20 과거의사실과반대되는일을나타낼때는「as if+ 주어+had+과거분사」를쓴다. 42 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 정답 및 해설 43 21 「Iwish+가정법과거」에서동사는과거형을쓴다. 22 「I f+주어+동사의 과거형 ~, 주어+w o u l d/ could/should/might+동사원형」‘만약~한다면… 할텐데’ 23 if 는‘~한다면’의뜻으로조건을나타내며,이때if절 의동사는현재형으로쓴다. 24 조건문에서는현재시제가미래시제를대신하며, 부정의조건을내걸었으므로②가맞다. 25 • If I were born as the son of a king, I would be a prince.내가 왕의 아들로 태어난다면 난 왕자 가 될 텐데. • If I knew all the answers to the test, I could CHAPTER 12 get good grades.내가 그 시험의 답을 다 알고 있 다면 난 좋은 성적을 얻을 수 있을 텐데. • If I won the lottery, I could help the poor in our neighborhood.내가 복권에 당첨된다면 우리 동네의 가난한 사람들을 도와줄 수 있을 텐데. • If I were a movie director, I could make movies with famous actors.내가 영화 감독이라 면 유명한 배우들과 영화를 만들 수 있을 텐데. • If I had a driver’s license, I could drive to the country to relax.내가 운전면허를 갖고 있다면 머 리를 식히러 시골로 차를 몰고 갈 수 있을 텐데. CHAPTER 13 비교구문 C o m p a r i s o n s 본문 _ p.302 PRACTICE 1 1 colder – coldest 2 younger – youngest 3 nicer – nicest 4 higher – highest 5 fresher – freshest 6 smaller – smallest 7 stranger – strangest 8 9 faster – fastest lower – lowest 10 newer – newest 11 harder – hardest 12 closer – closest 13 longer – longest 14 slower – slowest 15 taller – tallest 16 older – oldest 17 kinder – kindest 18 warmer – warmest 19 larger – largest 20 smarter – smartest PRACTICE 2 1 happier – happiest 2 healthier – healthiest 3 hotter – hottest 4 easier – easiest 5 heavier – heaviest 6 earlier – earliest 7 wiser – wisest 8 9 thinner – thinnest funnier – funniest 10 prettier – prettiest 11 dirtier – dirtiest 12 luckier – luckiest 13 friendlier – friendliest 14 tastier – tastiest 15 sweeter – sweetest 16 lazier – laziest 17 noisier – noisiest 18 bigger – biggest 19 busier – busiest 20 drier – driest 44 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 정답 및 해설 45 21 wetter – wettest 22 uglier – ugliest 23 hungrier – hungriest 24 stricter – strictest PRACTICE 3 1 more useful – most useful 2 more serious – most serious 3 cheaper – cheapest 4 more afraid – most afraid 5 more excited – most excited 6 harder – hardest 7 more tired – most tired 8 scarier – scariest 9 more curious – most curious 10 more popular – most popular 11 more handsome – most handsome 12 larger – largest 13 more slowly – most slowly 14 more famous – most famous 15 more helpful – most helpful 16 more surprised – most surprised 17 more expensive – most expensive 18 poorer – poorest 19 more boring – most boring 20 more anxious – most anxious 22 wider – widest 23 lonelier – loneliest 24 more foolish – most foolish 25 more patient – most patient 26 stronger – strongest 27 more useless – most useless 28 deeper – deepest 29 more beautiful – most beautiful 30 more creative – most creative 31 more exactly – most exactly 32 milder – mildest 33 more easily – most easily 34 more important – most important CHAPTER 13 35 more fluently – most fluently 36 greater – greatest 37 more quickly – most quickly 38 more difficult – most difficult 39 more interesting – most interesting 40 more nervous – most nervous PRACTICE 4 1 better – best 2 later – latest 3 older – oldest 4 worse – worst 5 more – most 7 better – best 6 8 farther – farthest fewer – fewest 9 elder – eldest 10 latter – last 11 less – least 12 worse – worst 13 further – furthest 14 more – most PRACTICE 5 1 2 3 4 5 isn’t as[so] polite as isn’t as[so] tall as isn’t as[so] cute as isn’t as[so] fast as isn’t as[so] white as 6 didn’t buy as[so] many books as 7 doesn’t speak English as[so] well as 9 don’t like basketball as[so] much as 10 isn’t as[so] difficult as PRACTICE 6 1 as old as 2 not as[so] expensive as 3 as late as 4 as many brothers as 5 not as[so] tired as 6 as long as 21 more convenient – most convenient 8 isn’t as[so] comfortable as 44 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 정답 및 해설 45 PRACTICE 7 1 studies as hard as she can 2 speak as clearly as possible 3 got up as early as he could 4 as high as she could 5 call me as soon as possible 6 helped us as much as possible 7 counted the number as exactly as I could 8 goes swimming as often as he can 9 make the questions as easy as possible 10 look as young as possible PRACTICE 8 2 as loud as possible 3 as much as I can 4 as quickly as possible 5 as hard as we can 6 as fast as possible 7 as kindly as she could 8 as long as possible 9 as little as she can 10 as closely as possible 11 as many things as you can 12 as quietly as he could 13 as early as possible 14 as deep as possible PRACTICE 9 1 more 3 shorter 5 later PRACTICE 10 2 mine 4 us 6 yours PRACTICE 11 2 taller than 2 more beautiful 4 more nervous 6 earlier 3 I am 5 her CHAPTER 13 PRACTICE 12 3 × 1 5 7 9 PRACTICE 13 1 still 3 even 5 much 7 far 9 still PRACTICE 14 2 × 4 6 × 8 × 10 × 2 a lot 4 far 6 even 8 much 10 a lot isn’t as[so] exciting as hiking isn’t as[so] expensive as that one 3 didn’t meet Insu as[so] often as you did isn’t as[so] important as friendship isn’t as[so] interesting as mine doesn’t speak Japanese as[so] fluently as 1 2 4 5 6 Seho 7 wasn’t as[so] boring as the book itself 8 doesn’t spend as[so] much money as his sister PRACTICE 15 1 The more you give, the happier you feel. 2 The faster I walked, the closer the building 3 The more you want, the more disappointed 4 The more you get to know him, the more you became. you will be. will like him. 5 The longer I listened to the music, the more cheerful I became. 6 The farther he went, the smaller he looked. 7 The more you practice, the better you will play. 4 more diligent than 5 heavier than 9 The longer you stay, the harder it will be to 3 better than 8 The darker it grew, the more scared we felt. 6 more excited, than 7 more popular than leave. 8 faster than 9 harder than 10 The colder it gets, the more hot chocolate 10 more active than people drink. 46 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 정답 및 해설 47 CHAPTER 13 PRACTICE 16 PRACTICE 19 1 There is nothing I do better than cooking. 1 ① hotter than ② the hottest 2 There is nothing I worry about more than my 2 ① taller than ② the tallest 3 There is nothing more difficult than math for 4 ① higher, than ② the highest 3 ① heavier than ② the heaviest 5 ① earlier than ② the earliest 4 There is nothing he is interested in more than children. me. soccer. shopping. camera. movies. cream. English. 5 There is nothing Lauren likes more than 6 There is nothing more delicious than my mom’s cookies. 7 There is nothing I want more than a new 8 There is nothing more exciting than action 9 There is nothing they enjoy more than ice 10 There is nothing John speaks better than PRACTICE 17 1 colder and colder 2 prettier and prettier 3 taller and taller 4 older and older 5 better and better 6 more and more tired 7 more and more popular 8 higher and higher 9 faster and faster 10 more and more expensive PRACTICE 18 1 3 5 7 9 the cheapest the youngest the most foolish the strangest the closest the best the most serious the newest 2 4 6 8 the worst 10 the most convenient PRACTICE 20 1 one of the longest rivers 2 one of the most famous men 3 one of the most diligent students 4 one of the highest mountains 5 one of the biggest countries 6 one of the happiest boys 7 one of the most boring movies 8 one of the kindest teachers 9 one of the most beautiful girls 10 one of the most popular restaurants PRACTICE 21 1 No (other) bag, as[so] expensive as No (other) bag, more expensive than more expensive than any other bag more expensive than all the other bags 2 No (other) girl, as[so] tall as No (other) girl, taller than taller than any other girl taller than all the other girls 3 No (other) singer, as[so] popular as No (other) singer, more popular than more popular than any other singer more popular than all the other singers 4 No (other) question, as[so] difficult as No (other) question, more difficult than more difficult than any other question more difficult than all the other questions 5 No (other) dog, as[so] cute as No (other) dog, cuter than cuter than any other dog cuter than all the other dogs 46 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 정답 및 해설 47 6 No (other) sea, as[so] salty as No (other) sea, saltier than saltier than any other sea saltier than all the other seas 중간·기말고사대비문제 정답 본문 _ p.323 1 ④ 2 ③ 3 ④ 4 ⑤ 5 ① 6 the most interesting 7 ③ 8 ⑤ 9 ② 10 as, as 11 ④ 12 ④ 13 ④ 14 as hard as he could 15 building is higher than, in the world 16 ②,③ 17 possible 18 ② 19 ①,⑤ 20 ② 21 farther 22 ② 23 ② 24 ② 25 ④ 26 not as[so] bad as others’ 27 the most handsome singer 28 ④ 29 ② 30 city → cities 31 ① 32 ⑤ 33 (1) as old as (2) better grade than (3) shorter than 34 taller and taller 35 ③ 36 ③ 37 ② 38 looks taller than before 39 ① 40 more beautiful than I expected 41 ④ 42 ⑤ 43 ④ 44 ① 45 ② 46 It is one of the simplest ways to succeed in your life. 47 My sister’s face is as small as a CD. 48 (A) paler (B) more and more beautiful 49 (1) far/still/ even/much/a lot cheaper than Galas (2) far/ still/even/much/a lot lighter than Optimum 6 50 ②,④ 중간·기말고사대비문제 해설 1 2 「비교급+than」‘~보다...한’,「the+최상급」‘가장 ~한’,「as+원급+as」‘~만큼...하다’ 비교급의강조는비교급앞에much,still,far, even,alot을쓰고very는원급앞에서원급의의미 를강조한다. 3 This room is not so dark as that room. 이 방은 저 방만큼 어둡지 않다. = That room is darker than this room. 저 방은 이 방보다 더 어둡다. 48 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 CHAPTER 13 4 ①②④수량형용사‘많은’ ③부사‘많이’ ⑤비교급의수식‘훨씬’ 5 6 Mike의비교의대상이되는Namsu뒤에be동사가 오므로Mike뒤에도be동사가온다. interesting의최상급인most interesting앞에the 를써서「the+최상급」으로‘가장~한’을나타낸다. 7 ③his brother → his brother’s (hands) 8 「the+비교급,the+비교급」‘~하면할수록더…한’ 9 ①ⓐthe→very ③ⓒvery→much/still/far/even/alot ④ⓓbiggeras→bigas ⑤ⓔmuchcutest→thecutest 10「 as+원급+as」‘~만큼…한’ 11 ④사자는기린보다가볍다. as heavy as → lighter than 12 the most‘가장많이’ 13 「not as+원급+as」‘~만큼…하지않은’ 14 민수는 가능한 한 세게 공을 쳤다. 15 「No (other)~비교급+than」으로최상급을표현할 수있다. 16 ②better→well ③fastly→fast 17 「as+원급+as possible」‘~할수있는한…하게’ 18 •「the+비교급,the+비교급」 ‘~하면할수록더…한’ • little – less – least 19 ①shorter→short ⑤avery→the 20 ②lighter→heavier 21 far – farther – farthest‘<거리>먼’ 22 ⓐsmartest→smart ⓓwell→better ⓕdifficulter→moredifficult ⓖlarge→larger 23 Jiyeon is not as funny as Inho. 지연이는 인호만큼 재미있지 않다. = Inho is funnier than Jiyeon. 인호가 지연이보다 더 재미있다. 24 ②B는D보다작다. as big as →smaller than 25 prefer= like ~ better ‘~을더좋아하다’ 26 「notas[so]+형용사/부사원급+as」‘~만큼…하지 정답 및 해설 49 않은’ 27 일본에서 가장 잘생긴 가수는 누구니? 28 •「비교급+than」‘~보다더…한’ •「the+최상급」‘가장~한’ 29 「비교급+than any other+단수명사」는최상급의의 미를나타낸다. 30 「one of+the+최상급+복수명사」 ‘가장~한것중의하나’ 31 「notas[so]+형용사/부사원급+as」 =「less+원급+than」 32 ①possibly→possible ②Theleast→Theless thehappiest→thehappier ③darkestanddarkest→darkeranddarker ④very easier→much easier 33 (1)Calvin은 Brad와 나이가 같다. (2)Brad는Jason보다 성적이 좋다. (3)Jason은 Calvin보다 키가 작다. 34 「비교급+and+비교급」‘점점더~한’ 35 •「oneof+the+최상급+복수명사」‘가장~한… 중의하나’ 「in+단수명사」비교문에서in은비교대상인 ‘장소,집단’앞에쓰인다. •「the+최상급+명사+of+복수명사」‘~중에서 가장…한’ 36 「one of+the+최상급+복수명사」 ‘가장~한것중의하나’ CHAPTER 13 37must‘~임에틀림없다’ 「비교급+than」‘~보다더…한’ 38 look ‘~해보이다’ 「비교급+than」‘~보다더…한’ 39 very는비교급앞에올수없다. 40 록키 산맥은 내가 예상했던 것보다 더 아름답다. 41 A: 저는 이 셔츠가 좋은데 제게 너무 작군요. 이걸로 더 B: 매우 죄송합니다만, 그것이 우리 가게에 있는 가장 큰 사이즈 있나요? 큰 사이즈입니다. 42 ⑤Sue는 반에서 가장 키가 큰 소녀들 중 한명이다. ①②③④Sue는 반에서 가장 키가 크다. 43「 the+비교급,the+비교급」‘~하면할수록더…한’ 44 ①so는비교급을수식할수없다. 45 ②very는원급을수식한다. 46 themostsimplest→thesimplest way→ways 47 「as+원급+as」‘~만큼...하다’ 48 (A)의미상‘더창백한’이란뜻이어울린다. (B)「비교급+and+비교급」‘점점더~한’ 49 (1) Optimum 6는Galas보다 훨씬 더 싸다. (2) Galas는 Optimum 6보다 훨씬 더 가볍다. 50 ①heavier→heavy ③More→Themore happier→thehappier ⑤than→as CHAPTER 14 관계사 R e l a t i v e s 본문 _ p.332 PRACTICE 1 1 who 3 who(m) 5 who 7 who 2 whose 4 whose 6 who(m) 8 who(m) 9 whose 10 who(m) PRACTICE 2 1 is 3 are 2 was 4 love 48 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 정답 및 해설 49 5 is 7 sings 9 is 6 are 8 are 10 are PRACTICE 3 2 There is a tree which my family planted. 3 I have a dog whose name is Happy. 4 The dolls which are on the sofa are my sister’s. 5 This is the room whose wall is blue. 6 Heejun is reading the book which you gave him. 7 The flowers which he brought are beautiful. 8 He made the movie which became famous. 9 This is the computer whose keyboard is broken. 10 You should take the CD which is on my desk. PRACTICE 7 1 what 3 what 5 which 7 what 9 which 11 What PRACTICE 8 (which) 1 3 5 7 PRACTICE 9 CHAPTER 14 2 which 4 what 6 what 8 what 10 what 12 which 2 4 6 8 (whom) (which are) (that) (which was) PRACTICE 4 1 are 3 is 5 was 7 takes 9 were PRACTICE 5 1 whom, that 3 5 7 9 that that that that PRACTICE 6 1 that 3 who[that] 2 are 4 are 6 don’t 8 looks 10 is 2 that 4 who, that 6 which, that 8 which, that 10 who, that 2 who[that] is 4 that 5 which[that] 6 who[that] 7 9 I met at the party 8 that that[which] were 10 that 11 that 13 were 12 whose 14 which[that] 15 she got from her mom 50 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 2 which[that] were 3 which[that] were 4 who[that] were 5 which[that] is 6 which[that] are 7 who[that] was 8 who[that] are 9 which[that] is 10 who[that] is PRACTICE 10 middle school. 1 Kevin has an uncle, who teaches English at a 2 3 She bought a blouse, which was on sale. He was a great scientist, whom we all 4 Jenny has lost her watch, which her father respected. bought for her. 5 They climbed Mount Everest, which is the highest mountain in the world. PRACTICE 11 1 when 3 where 5 how 7 how 9 where 2 why 4 when 6 where 8 why 10 how 정답 및 해설 51 PRACTICE 12 2 4 the place, where 3 why, the reason the year, when 5 how 6 where[somewhere] 중간·기말고사대비문제 정답 본문 _ p.343 1 ③ 2 ③ 3 what you said 4 who[that] teaches students 5 (1) ③ (2) ② (3) ④ (4) ① 6 ⑤ 7 ③ 8 ⑤ 9 ③,⑤ 10 ③ 11 ④ 12 ④ 13 ③ 14 ① 15 which are 16 ④ 17 ③ 18 A fire fighter is a person who puts out fires and rescues people 19 ① 20 ① 21 ① 22 ①,④ 23 ① 24 ② 25 ② 26 I saw the house whose roof was covered with snow. 27 ② 28 ③,④ 29 ④ 30 the way others live 31 whom → who 32 ⑤ 33 (1) who is playing (2) which I borrowed from 34 (1) I know a girl who[that] can speak Spanish very well. (2) The book which[that] I bought last night is easy to read. (3) Look at the house whose roof is red. 35 There is a boy who is drawing pictures. [ There is a girl who is watching TV. / There is a cat which is eating fish.] 36 ② 37 ③ 38 ① 39 These are the books which[that] my teacher bought for me. 40 (A) We told them what they shouldn’t do in the park. (B) They listened carefully to what we said. 41 ② 42 in which 43 (1) I want to make a machine which[that] can fly me to the moon. (2) Emily was my student who won first prize in the mathematics contest. 중간·기말고사대비문제 해설 1 ③whom→who 2 ①are → is ④whom → who ⑤whoarethey→whotheyare CHAPTER 14 3 선행사를자체에포함하는관계대명사what과그 목적격이다. 4 선행사가사람일때뒤에오는주격관계대명사는 5 who[that]이다. (1) 선행사가사람이므로주격관계대명사who로 시작하는문장이뒤따르며,내용상③이알맞다. (2) 선행사가사물(케이크)이므로목적격관계대명 사which로시작하는문장이뒤따른다. (3) 선행사가사물(냉장고)이므로주격관계대명사 는which가필요하다. (4) 선행사가사람이므로주격관계대명사who로 시작하며,내용상①이알맞다. 6 ⑤주격관계대명사①②③④목적격관계대명사 7 선행사(many fables)가사물이므로which를이용 하여두문장을연결한다. 8 선행사(story books)가사물이므로which가온다. 9 ③that → who 10 theway와how는함께쓸수없다. 11 계속적 용법의 관계대명사는 「접속사+대명사」로 ⑤wrote→written 바꿔쓸수있다. 12 (A) which[that] (C) who[that] 13 ⓐlives→live ⓔ「주격관계대명사+be동사」는반드시함께생략 (B) which (D) what 14 •선행사(a man)가사람이므로who가온다. •선행사가사물(an alarm clock)이므로that이온 되어야한다. 다. 15 주격관계대명사뒤에be동사가있고그뒤에분사 가올때「관계대명사+be동사」는생략할수있다. 16 ④관계대명사①②③의문대명사 ⑤의문형용사 17 목적격관계대명사는생략할수있다. 그녀는 그녀가 기른 토마토로 스파게티 소스를 만들었다. 18 who는주격관계대명사로쓰였다. 19 ①관계대명사 ②③④⑤접속사 20 ②whose→who ③whose→which[that] ④who→whose ⑤whom→who 21 선행사(the reason)가이유를나타내므로관계부사 why가온다. 22 ①④관계대명사 ②③⑤의문대명사 가알맞다. 24 「주격관계대명사+be동사+분사」에서「관계대명 정답 및 해설 51 ②who → which[that] 23 앞의선행사가장소를나타내므로관계부사where 50 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 CHAPTER 14 사+be동사」는생략할수있으므로현재분사의앞인 ②가알맞다. (2) 내가 지난 밤에 산 책은 읽기 쉽다. (3) 지붕이 빨간 그 집을 봐. 25 (A) 선행사가사물인주격관계대명사that[which] (B) 선행사가사람인주격관계대명사who[that] (C) 선행사가사물인목적격관계대명사that[which] 26 선행사가사물인소유격관계대명사whose 27 ②‘무엇’의의미를지닌의문사 35 선행사가사람일때는주격관계대명사who를,동 물이거나사물이면which를쓰며현재진행은「be동 사+-ing」로나타낸다. 36 ②who→which[that] 37 ③주격관계대명사는단독으로생략할수없다. ①③④⑤선행사를포함하고있는관계대명사 38 • 사물을선행사로하는목적격관계대명사which 있으므로that을생략할수있다. •목적어의역할을하는접속사that(‘~라는것을’) 28 ③주격관계대명사뒤에「be동사+분사」가올때 「관계대명사+be동사」는생략가능하다. ④that 앞에선행사가있고전치사가문장의뒤에 29 ④which→whose 30 선행사the way와관계부사how는함께쓸수없으 므로관계부사는생략되었다. 31 계속적용법의주격관계대명사가필요하다. •선행사에형용사의최상급이포함되어있으므로 나that이들어간다. that이들어간다. 이들어간다. 39 선행사 books가 사물이므로 목적격 관계대명사 which나that을이용하여두문장을연결한다. 40 (A) what they shouldn’t do‘그들이해서는안되 32 ⑤관계대명사①지시형용사②④접속사 는것’ ③지시대명사 (B) what we said‘우리가말한것’ 33 (1) 선행사가사람인boy이므로관계대명사는who 이며,의미상시제는현재진행으로쓴다. 41 ②what→that 42 「전치사+관계대명사」인 in which로 관계부사 (2) 선행사가사물인comic book이므로관계대명 사는which이며,어제의일이므로과거시제를 쓴다. where를대신할수있다. 43 (1) 나는 나를 달로 보내줄 기계를 만들고 싶다. (2) 수학 콘테스트에서 1등 상을 탄 Emily는 나의 제자 34 (1) 나는 스페인어를 매우 잘 말할 수 있는 한 소녀를 였다. 안다. 본문 _ p.352 4 or 6 and 8 and 10 and CHAPTER 15 접속사 C o n j u n c t i o n s PRACTICE 1 1 and 3 but 5 and 7 and 9 and PRACTICE 2 1 and 2 or 4 or 6 or 8 but 10 or 2 or 52 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 3 and 5 or 7 or 9 or PRACTICE 3 1 Both, and 2 either, or 3 neither, nor 정답 및 해설 53 4 both [not only], and [but also] 5 both [not only], and [but also] 6 as well as 7 either, or 9 neither, nor 10 both [not only], and [but also] 8 both [not only], and [but also] closed. CHAPTER 15 6 They will forgive you unless you lie to them. 7 You’ll miss the last bus unless you hurry. 8 9 I’ll buy this shirt unless I change my mind. We can go swimming unless the pool is 10 You can just walk unless it’s too far from here. PRACTICE 4 1 We are excited because we are going to interview a popular singer. We are going to interview a popular singer, so 3 if he will come soon (or not) 2 Martin couldn’t call you because he was very 4 if that girl is Chinese (or not) Martin was very busy this week, so he couldn’t 5 if she likes Bob (or not) PRACTICE 7 1 if the news is true (or not) whether the news is true (or not) 2 if I can go home now (or not) whether I can go home now (or not) whether he will come soon (or not) whether that girl is Chinese (or not) whether she likes Bob (or not) 3 Jiyoon has a lot of friends because she is very Jiyoon is very nice, so she has a lot of friends. PRACTICE 8 4 I can’t study tonight because I’m really sick. 1 I hurried in the morning so that I could catch I’m really sick, so I can’t study tonight. the train. 5 Seho got angry because Mom didn’t buy him 2 Turn down the volume so that I can sleep. a toy. 3 They practiced hard so that they could win the Mom didn’t buy Seho a toy, so he got angry. we are excited. busy this week. call you. nice. PRACTICE 5 1 because 2 because of 3 because of 4 because 5 because 6 because of PRACTICE 6 1 I’ll do the laundry unless it rains. 3 4 I can help you unless it takes too long. He will be in trouble unless the train arrives on 5 She can finish the work unless she goes home time. early. 4 Mike took a taxi so that he could arrive there in 5 I sent them an email so that I could ask some 6 I was so busy that I couldn’t answer the 7 The table was so heavy that I couldn’t move it. 8 The questions are so difficult that I can’t 9 The coffee was so hot that she couldn’t drink game. time. questions. phone. answer them. it. party. PRACTICE 9 1 It is disappointing that he lied to me. 정답 및 해설 53 2 Let’s see a movie unless you are busy. 10 We were so tired that we couldn’t go to the 52 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 It is exciting that we are going to Jejudo. 4 Even though English is difficult, I like learning it. It is strange that they didn’t come. It is a pity that the story had an unhappy ending. Although English is difficult, I like learning it. Though English is difficult, I like learning it. It is true that Giho plays the piano well. 5 Even though Andy doesn’t eat regularly, he is CHAPTER 15 Although Andy doesn’t eat regularly, he is I thought that you were having dinner at that Though Andy doesn’t eat regularly, he is quite quite healthy. quite healthy. healthy. PRACTICE 12 1 Finally 3 In addition 5 Therefore 7 However 2 However 4 For example 6 For example 8 Therefore 9 In addition 10 Finally 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 I know that Yumi is Sujin’s sister. I thought that she was going to cry. I believe that her son is diligent. restaurant. 10 I knew that you gave Mike a lot of books. 11 The fact is that she doesn’t like her new job. 12 The point is that we can’t wait any longer. 13 The truth is that Minho broke the window. 14 The big news was that Tom and Kate got 15 The problem was that he didn’t know how to married. drive. PRACTICE 10 1 while 3 when 5 as 7 as soon as 9 while PRACTICE 11 2 after 4 before 6 until 8 after 10 until 1 Even though my room is very small, I like it. Although my room is very small, I like it. Though my room is very small, I like it. 2 Even though Betty didn’t want to read the book, she bought it. Although Betty didn’t want to read the book, Though Betty didn’t want to read the book, 3 Even though this computer is very old, it still Although this computer is very old, it still Though this computer is very old, it still works she bought it. she bought it. works all right. works all right. all right. 54 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 중간·기말고사대비문제 정답 본문 _ p.366 1 and 2 ②,③ 3 ① 4 ① 5 or 6 I think that this movie is very boring. 7 because it was [we were] too cold 8 ③ 9 Although[Though] 10 ③ 11 ① 12 ③ 13 ③ 14 ④ 15 ② 16 both, and 17 ⑤ 18 (A) After (B) before (C) while 19 When 20 ② 21 ② 22 ② 23 so, that 24 ④ 25 ③ 26 ④ 27 ④ 28 ④ 29 ⑤ 30 ④ 31 ④ 32 ② 33 ③ 34 ⑤ 35 that people tend to throw away the trash 36 ④ 37 ⑤ 38 ② 39 ④ 40 ① 41 ④ 42 ⑤ 43 ① 44 Water is one of the most unusual things as well as the most common substance on Earth. 45 ⑤ 46 ③ 47 ④ 48 ③ 49 ①,④ 50 ④ 51 ③ 52 (1) He met Wozniak, who invented the Apple computer when he was 16 years old. (2) He resigned from Apple and founded a new company when he was 30 years old. 53 ② 54 ③ 55 ③ 56 ⑤ 57 (1) the weather was so bad that I couldn’t go on a picnic (2) the weather is so good that I can go on a picnic 58 because → because of 59 ② 60 ② 정답 및 해설 55 중간·기말고사대비문제 해설 1 「명령문+and」‘~해라,그러면’ 2 ②= He runs too fast for me to catch him. ③= Unless you get up right now, you’ll be late 3 ①지하철을 타라, 그러면 시간에 맞춰 거기 도착할 것 for work. 이다. 4 ①because‘~때문에’ 5 「명령문+or」‘~해라,그렇지않으면’ that은목적어역할을하는명사절을이끈다. 6 7 너무 추워서 우리는 밖에 오래 있지 않았다. 8 •when‘~할때’ • with‘~와’ 9 although[though] ‘비록~일지라도’ 10 ③while‘~하는동안’ 11 ①지시형용사 ②③④⑤접속사 12 ③if‘~한다면’ 13 ③‘~인지아닌지’ ①②④⑤조건을나타내는‘~라면’ 14 •because‘~때문에’ •if‘~한다면’ 15 ②빈칸뒤에목적어역할을하는명사절이있으므 로that이알맞다. 16 both A and B ‘A와B둘다’ 17 ⑤after‘~후에’ 18 아침식사를하고난후(after)에학교에갔고,테니 스를치기전(before)에바이올린을켰으며,음악을 들으면서(while)공부를했다. 19 when‘~할때’ 20 because 뒤에는절이오고,because of뒤에는명 사(구)가온다. 21 ②however ‘그러나’ 22 ②although ‘비록~일지라도’ 23 so ~ that ...‘너무~해서…한’ 24 ④의문부사 ①②③⑤접속사 25 ③so‘그래서’ 26 that은보어역할을하는명사절을이끈다. 27 ④‘~하고있을때’①‘~로’②‘~만큼’ ③‘~함에따라’⑤‘~때문에’ 28 ④so that ~‘~할수있도록’ 29 ⑤for example ‘예를들면’ 30 ①to②so③When ④because⑤or 31 ④접속사 ①②③⑤의문부사 CHAPTER 15 32 (A) but‘그러나,하지만’ (B) however‘그러나,하지만’ (C) in addition ‘게다가’ 33 in the end = finally ‘결국,마침내’ 34 ⑤however‘그러나’ 35 that이이끄는보어역할을하는명사절이온다. 36 역접의접속사인but이필요하다. 37 시간을나타내는접속사가쓰인부사절에서는현재시 제가미래시제를대신한다. 38 ②If you are rude, you will hurt the children’s feeling. = Be rude, and you will hurt the children’s feeling. 39 ④so‘그래서’ 40 ①besides ‘게다가’ 41 John은옷이많지만중고시장에서옷을사므로,앞 과반대되는내용을나타내는접속사but과함께옷을 사는데돈을많이쓰지않는다는내용이와야한다. 42 ⑤whether‘~인지아닌지’ 43 ①so ‘그래서’but‘하지만’ 44 not only A but also B=B as well as A 45 neither A nor B‘A도B도~아닌’ 46 so ~ that ...‘너무~해서…한’ 47 ④while‘~하는동안’after‘~한후에’ 48 ③if‘~한다면’because‘~때문에’ 49 ①④‘~때문에‘②③‘~로(서)’⑤’~하면서‘ 50 ④for example ‘예를들면’ 51 so ~ that ... ‘너무~해서…한’ 52 과거의사실을쓰는것이므로시제를과거로하는 것에주의한다. 53 「명령문+and」‘~해라,그러면’ 54 ③but ‘하지만’ 55 해가 빛나고 있었음에도 불구하고 아주 따뜻하지는 않 았다. 56 ⑤although‘비록~일지라도’ 57 (1) 「so~that+주어+couldn’t...」‘너무~해서… (2) 「so~that+주어+can...」‘매우~해서…할수 58 because뒤에는절이오고,because of뒤에는명 할수없었다’ 있다’ 사(구)가온다. 59 ②however‘그러나’before‘~하기전에’ 60 ②until‘~할때까지’ 54 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 정답 및 해설 55 CHAPTER 16 전치사 P r e p o s i t i o n s 본문 _ p.378 PRACTICE 1 1 on 3 5 in in 7 at 9 on 11 on 13 on 15 in 1 on 3 in 5 at 7 at 9 in PRACTICE 2 2 at 4 on 6 at 8 in 10 at 12 in 14 at 2 at 4 on 6 in 8 on 10 on PRACTICE 3 1 ① in ② on 2 ① on ② × 3 ① at ② in 4 ① at ② × 5 ① at ② on 6 ① in ② × 7 ① at ② on 8 ① on ② × 9 ① in ② on 10 ① on ② in PRACTICE 4 1 since 3 5 7 from from from 9 since 2 from 4 since 6 since 8 since 10 from PRACTICE 5 1 until 2 by 56 56 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 4 by 6 until 8 until 10 by 2 from 4 on 6 since 8 on 10 at 12 until 14 from 2 after 4 after 6 after 3 until 5 until 7 by 9 by PRACTICE 6 1 at 3 by 5 until 7 in 9 by 11 since 13 in 15 on PRACTICE 7 1 before 3 before 5 before PRACTICE 8 1 going out, he turned off the light 2 seeing a movie, Jessica and Inho had dinner 3 buying the oranges, Mom looked at them carefully 4 deciding what to do, I told him about it 5 eating food, Nick usually prays 6 reading the book, we discussed it together PRACTICE 9 1 ① for 2 ① during 3 ① during ② during ② for ② for 정답 및 해설 정답 및 해설 57 57 4 ① for 5 ① for 6 ① for 7 ① during 8 ① during 9 ① for 10 ① for PRACTICE 10 1 after 3 for 5 before 7 after 9 during PRACTICE 11 PRACTICE 12 1 on 3 at 5 at 7 on 9 in 1 in 3 at 5 in 7 on 9 in 11 in 13 on 15 at PRACTICE 13 1 over 3 below 5 above 7 below ② during ② during ② during ② for ② for ② during ② during 2 during 4 before 6 for 8 Before 10 for 2 in 4 on 6 in 8 at 2 on 4 on 6 at 8 at 10 on, in 12 at 14 on 2 above 4 under 6 over 8 under CHAPTER 16 2 up 4 into 6 out of 8 down 2 below, above 4 over, out of 6 up, over 8 down, below 2 along 4 around 6 across 8 along 2 4 in front of in front of 6 behind 8 behind PRACTICE 14 1 down 3 out of 5 up 7 into PRACTICE 15 1 out of, down 3 up, under 5 7 into, above into, under PRACTICE 16 1 across 3 5 through through 7 around PRACTICE 17 1 behind 3 by 5 by 7 in front of 9 by PRACTICE 18 1 2 in front of, along through, behind 3 by, around 4 along, across 5 through, behind 6 by, in front of 7 around, behind 8 by, across 56 56 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 정답 및 해설 정답 및 해설 57 57 PRACTICE 19 1 between 3 among 5 among 7 between PRACTICE 20 1 3 5 7 9 to to for for for PRACTICE 21 1 about 3 with 5 with 7 with 9 without PRACTICE 22 1 to 3 between 5 among 7 like 9 about 11 like 13 with 15 with PRACTICE 23 1 as 3 in 5 by 7 9 in in 11 in 13 by 2 among 4 between 6 between 8 among 2 4 6 8 for to to to 10 to 2 like 4 about 6 about 8 like 10 like 2 for 4 about 6 without 8 between 10 among 12 to 14 for 2 by 4 by 6 as 8 by 10 by 12 by 14 as CHAPTER 16 PRACTICE 24 5 about 1 at 3 in 7 at 9 of 11 of PRACTICE 25 PRACTICE 26 1 of 3 5 to in 7 of 9 of 11 of 13 for 15 about 17 in 1 for 3 on 5 at 7 on 9 in 11 on 13 of 15 from 17 for 19 of 21 in 23 in 25 like 27 before 29 during 31 by 33 of 35 in 37 in 2 of 4 of 6 of 8 of 10 for 12 to 2 for 4 of 6 8 to for 10 for 12 at 14 in 16 into[across] 2 for 4 below 10 above 6 at 8 at 12 to 14 in 16 in 18 about 20 around 22 for 24 between 26 under 28 to 30 up 32 down 34 with 36 After 38 along 58 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 정답 및 해설 59 39 from 41 on 43 since 45 into 47 of 49 behind 40 until 42 in 44 through 46 by 48 out of 50 for 중간·기말고사대비문제 정답 본문 _ p.406 1 ③ 2 ① 3 similar to mine 4 On his[the] way home 5 ⑤ 6 across[into] 7 ③ 8 ① 9 ① 10 ⓐ is ⓑ made ⓒ of 11 ⑤ 12 by 13 for, to 14 (A) while (B) to (C) which 15 ④ 16 (1) for (2) while (3) during 17 ① 18 like 19 ② 20 ② 21 ③,④ 22 ⑤ 23 ② 24 (1) ⓐ Don’t wait until they speak to you. (2) ⓓ Listen to what they say. 25 ① 26 in 27 ③ 28 (1) on (2) after (3) with (4) in 29 ② 30 ④ 31 ⑤ 32 ① 33 ① 34 (1) to (2) out of (3) in (4) with (5) about 35 ⑤ 36 ② 37 ⑤ 38 ③ 39 ⑤ 40 ② 41 ② 42 ③ 43 ① 44 ① 45 ② 46 for 47 ⑤ 48 ⑤ 49 ③ 50 ② 51 ④ 52 out of 53 ② 54 ③ 55 ② 56 ①,④ 57 with 58 ① 59 (1) The bear is on the ball. (2) The elephant is in the box. (3) The tiger is under the chair. 60 ③ 61 ① 62 ⑤ 63 ③ 64 ③ 65 ① 66 A woman wearing glasses sat between two men on the subway 67 ③ 68 ④ 69 ① 70 ⑤ 중간·기말고사대비문제 해설 1 날짜나요일앞에는on을쓴다. 2 표면에접촉해있는것을나타낼때는on을쓴다. 3 be similar to‘~와비슷하다’ 4 on one’s[the] way (to)~‘~로가는길에’ 5 •put ~ into ...‘~을…안으로넣다’ •move into ~‘~로이사하다’ 6 run across[into]‘우연히마주치다’ 7 •이유를나타내는의문부사why가온다. CHAPTER 16 • die of‘~로죽다’ 8 공간안에속해있는느낌을나타낼때는in을쓴다. 9 ①in→as 10 be made of ‘~로만들어지다’ 11 •be good at‘~을잘하다’ •사진이액자안에끼워지지않는다는문장이므로 공간을나타내는전치사in을쓴다. 12 •by e-mail‘이메일로’–방법을나타내는by • by one run‘1점차로’–정도를나타내는by •directed by ‘~에의해연출되다’–‘~에의해’ 라는뜻의by 13 •for는방향을나타낸다. • to는도착지앞에쓴다. 14 (A)‘~하는동안,~하면서’라는의미의접속사while (B) ‘~에게’라는의미의전치사to (C) 선행사Manhattan Project를수식하는관계대 명사which 15 •prefer A to B‘B보다A를더좋아하다’ • at the airport ‘공항에’ 16 (1) 시간의길이를나타내는명사구앞에는for를 쓴다. 쓴다. (2) 빈칸뒤에절이나오므로접속사while을쓴다. (3) 특정기간을나타내는명사구앞에는during을 •about‘~에대해’ 17 •to‘~로’ 18 like‘~처럼’ 19 •in a car‘차를타고’ •in English‘영어로’ 20 ②of→on talk on the phone‘전화로이야기하다’ 21 ③④전치사‘~이래로’①②⑤접속사‘~때문에’ 22 ⑤about‘~에대한’ 23 ②in‘<크기>~로’ 24 (1) ⓐ willspeak→speak시간을나타내는접속 사절에서는현재시제가미래시제를대신한다. (2) ⓓ for→to listento‘~을듣다’ 25 ①by‘~에의해’ 26 believe in‘~을믿다’ 27 tired of‘~에싫증난,지겨운’ 28 (1) on ‘~(위)에’ (2) after school‘방과후에’ (3) wrong with ‘~이잘못된,이상한’ (4) in English ‘영어로’ 58 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 정답 및 해설 59 29 like는동사로‘~을좋아하다’라는뜻을,전치사로 (~까지)를쓴다. 는‘~같은’이라는뜻을가진다. 30 ①because→because of ②on→at ③at→in ⑤to dance→dancing 31 •with‘~을가진’ •with‘~와함께’ 32 •similar to‘~와비슷한’ • laugh at‘~을비웃다’ • take pride in‘~에자부심을가지다’ • consist of‘~로구성되다’ • be good at‘~을잘하다’ 33 •from‘~에서,~부터’ • be full of‘~로가득차다’ 34 (1) from A to B‘A부터B까지’ (2) out of ‘~밖으로’ (3) in ‘~에’ (4) with‘~을사용하여’ (5) about‘~에대하여’ 35 •at first‘처음에는’ • wait for‘~를기다리다’ • to one’s surprise‘놀랍게도,뜻밖에도’ 36• start for‘~로출발하다’ • thank A for B‘A에게B에대해감사하다’ 37 특정기간을나타내는명사구앞에는during(~동 안)을쓴다. 38• most of‘대부분의’ • be interested in‘~에관심이있는’ 39 start with‘~부터[로]시작하다’ 40 ②without‘~하지않고,~없이’ 41• leave for‘~로떠나다’ • to‘~에게’ • in the morning‘아침에’at night‘밤에’ 42 ③‘~와같은’ ①②④⑤‘좋아하다’ 43• from now on‘지금부터’ • on Sunday evening‘일요일저녁에’ 44 ①until‘~까지’ 45 •with‘~을가지고있는’ • through‘~을통해’ • belong to‘~의소유이다’ 46 단어를배열하면because she waited for her friend for an hour가된다. 47 동작이나상태가완료되는시점을나타낼때는by CHAPTER 16 48 ⑤‘~동안’①②‘~에게’③④~’을위해,위한’ 49 in은비교적넓은장소앞에,at은비교적좁은장소 앞에쓰인다. 50 •on time ‘제시간에’ •on foot‘걸어서’ 51 •at–비교적좁은장소를나타낼때쓴다. • into‘~안으로’ 52 out of‘~의밖으로’ 53 in‘~안에’under‘~아래에’ 54 「buy+직접목적어+for+간접목적어」 55 ②‘~을입고’①⑤‘~(안)에’③④시간을나타내는in 56 ①The box was too heavy for me to carry. = The box was so heavy that I couldn’t carry it. ④The jar was filled with apple jam. = The jar was full of apple jam. 57 •with‘~의몸에지니고’ • with‘~와함께’ 58 do one’s best at‘~에최선을다하다’ be good at ‘~을잘하다’ 59 (1) on‘~(표면)위에’ (2) in‘~안에’ (3) under‘~아래에’ 60 ③as‘~로써’ 61 be in trouble‘곤란한처지에있다’ 62 be proud of= take pride in ‘~을자랑스러워하다’ 63 from‘~로부터’on a trip‘여행중인’ 64 (A) 앞문장과대비되는내용이나올때쓰는접속 부사however (B)insteadof‘~대신에’ (C)gotoschool‘학교에가다’ 65 네 에세이의 마감일이 언제니? = ①네 에세이는 언제 까지 제출되어야 하니? 66 betweenAandB‘A와B사이에’ 67 ③between→among 68 ①②③⑤by 69 ①in ②③④⑤at 70 ⑤ Chloe가 단 한 손을 이용하여 그처럼 아름다운 초를 cf. on foot ‘걸어서’ ④on 만드는 것을 보는 것은 놀랍다. 60 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 정답 및 해설 61 CHAPTER 17 일치와 화법 & 속담 A g r e e m e n t a n d N a r r a t i o n & P r o v e r b s 본문 _ p.420 5 my son might be late for school on the first day 1 Kevin asked her if[whether] he might use her PRACTICE 1 1 our homeroom teacher was angry with us 2 he will get better 3 there were many fancy restaurants on this street 4 Everyone says PRACTICE 2 1 Columbus discovered America in 1492 2 he always goes to school on foot 3 the trains leave every 20 minutes 4 water boils at 100℃ and freezes at 0℃ 5 nothing is impossible to a willing heart 6 one and one makes two PRACTICE 3 1 he knew, that 2 her, might not be, then 3 4 told, was going to learn told, was, that day 5 he would, the next day[the following day] 5 Father said (that) it would be nice to visit there again the next[following] summer. PRACTICE 5 dictionary. 2 Mom asked who was calling. 3 The teacher asked us what our hopes for that 4 He asked Jane when she usually watched TV. 5 He asked me if[whether] I was for or against 6 Andy asked me if[whether] I knew how to fix the MP3 player. 7 The man asked her if[whether] she could say 8 The gentleman asked the boy what made him 9 I asked James if[whether] he could lend me his 10 Bob asked where he could get the ticket. year were. dieting. that again. think so. bike. PRACTICE 6 side. 1 She advised her neighbor to look on the bright 2 Tom told me to bring him a chair. 3 Jim told me to tell him when her birthday was. PRACTICE 4 1 My younger brother said, “The computer 4 The teacher ordered us not to use a cell phone game is too difficult for me to play.” in class. 2 The man told her (that) it would take about two 5 Mom asked me to pass her the salt. hours from then. 6 The doctor advised me not to eat too much 3 The boy said (that) he didn’t want to eat those junk food. carrots. 7 Mom ordered me to finish my homework by 7 4 The chairman said to the members, “The p.m. money is raised by donations.” 8 Mr. Anderson told us not to be late. 60 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 정답 및 해설 61 PRACTICE 7 1 mightier than 2 comes a calm 3 Strike, hot 4 Out of, into 5 6 in need, indeed thicker than 7 speak louder 8 A watched pot 9 a will, a way 10 gathers no moss 11 is worth 12 Better late, never 13 Haste, waste 14 who laughs last 15 before they are hatched 중간·기말고사대비문제 정답 본문 _ p.430 1 ③ 2 ④ 3 ⑤ 4 ④ 5 ⑤ 6 ⑤ 7 ① 8 ③ 9 I knew the guy 10 He laughs best who laughs last. 11 think → thought 12 ③ 13 ② 14 not to, my 15 ⑤ 16 (1) what I was going (2) he would go to Canada 17 Deborah asked Davis to buy that necklace for her. 18 ③ 19 ② 20 ②,⑤ 21 (1) said to (2) said to, Don’t (3) said to, Have 22 ① 23 makes 24 like, After 25 ① 중간·기말고사대비문제 해설 1 주절의동사say가과거로쓰였으므로시제일치조 건에따라종속절의시제도과거로바꿔주어야한다. 2 의문사뒤의어순을「주어+동사」로바꾸고주어를전 달자의입장에맞게I로바꾼다.전달동사의시제가 과거이므로의문사절의시제도과거로바꿔야한다. 3 전달동사는said이므로그대로두고,인칭대명사를 전달하는사람의입장에맞게바꾸며,주절의시제 와종속절의시제를일치시킨다. 4 turnaway‘쫓아버리다’ 62 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 CHAPTER 17 5 장군이군인들에게명령하는내용이므로전달동사로 order를쓰고명령문의내용은order의목적격보어 이므로to부정사로바꾼다. 6 전달동사의시제가과거이므로현재진행형을과거 진행형으로바꾸고,인칭대명사를전달자의입장에 맞게바꿔준다. 7 시간이많이걸리는일을함께해서시간을절약하 자는내용이므로‘백지장도맞들면낫다.’라는뜻의 Many hands make light work.가적절하다. 8 날수없는거위가끊임없는노력과긍정적인생각 으로결국날수있게되었다는내용이므로‘뜻이 있는곳에길이있다.’라는뜻의Where there is a will, there is a way.가적절하다. 9 의문사뒤의어순을「주어+동사」로바꾸고주어를전 달자의입장에맞게I로바꾼다.전달동사의시제가 과거이므로의문사절의시제도과거로바꿔야한다. 10He laughs best who laughs last. ‘최후에웃는사 람이승자다.’ 11주절의동사가과거이므로시제일치조건에따라 종속절의시제도과거로바꿔주어야한다. 12의문문의전달동사는asked로바꾸고,의문사가 없기때문에if [whether]로문장을연결한다.인칭 대명사는전달자가I이므로그대로두고,시제는과 거시제로,부사구here는there로바꾼다. 13도로에서자전거를타는것에여러번위험을느낀 Emily가필요에의해서보호장치를발명했다는 내용이므로‘필요는발명의어머니이다.’라는뜻의 Necessity is the mother of invention.이적절하다. 14부정명령문이므로not to를,인칭대명사는전달하 는사람의입장으로고쳐야하므로my를쓴다. 15 John과Mark는물고기를잡지도않은상태에서나 누어줄약속을하는성급한행동을했으므로‘김칫 국부터마시지마라.’라는뜻의Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.가적절하다. 16(1) 의문사의문문의간접화법은「주어+ask+목적 어+의문사+주어+동사」로쓴다. (2) 평서문의간접화법에서간접화법부분의시제는 주절의시제에일치시킨다. 17please가쓰인명령문은간접화법으로고칠때‘부 탁하다’의ask를써서「ask+목적어+to부정사」로 표현한다. 18 「ask+목적어+to부정사」‘~에게…해달라고부탁 하다’ 정답 및 해설 63 CHAPTER 17 19 그모임에서Tim을만난지10년이흘렀다는게믿 기지않고어제서로본것같다고하였으므로‘시간 은쏜살같이지나간다.’는의미의Time flies like anarrow.가알맞다. 20 ②tonot→notto ⑤will→would 21 (1) tell을say to로바꾸고시제를과거로일치시킨 다. (2) tell을say to로바꾸고과거형으로시제를일치 시킨뒤부정명령문이므로Don’t를쓴다. (3) tell을say to로바꾸어과거시제로일치시킨뒤 의문사가없는의문문이므로Have를쓴다. 22 의문사가없는의문문에서if는‘~인지아닌지’의 뜻을갖는다. 23 Hastemakeswaste.‘서두르면일을망친다.’ 24• like‘~처럼’ • after‘~후에’ 25 간접화법에서의that은생략가능하다. 62 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년 정답 및 해설 63
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