시험완벽대비 내신기출문제 정밀분석
1
정답과 해설
Chapter
1-1
1
문장의 구조
02 주어: Mike, Jenny, and Sarah
해석: Mike, Jenny와 Sarah는 같은 도시
에 산다.
1-1 문장의 구조
첫걸음
본문 8 쪽
01 주어: I
동사: walked
03 주어: It
동사: is
02 주어: Jenny
04 주어: The weather
05 주어: My mother
06 주어: Helen
07 주어: Paul
08 주어: Karen and Nick
본문 7 쪽
동사: plays
03 주어: I
해석: 나는 사과와 바나나를 좋아한다.
04 주어: Kate’s father
해석: Kate의 아버지는 과학자이다.
05 주어: He
해석: 그는 굉장히 관대하다.
동사: is
동사: has
동사: reads
동사: likes
동사: study
2-2 동사
첫걸음
01 동사: is
해석: 내가 가장 좋아하는 영화는 ‘해리포터’
이다.
1-2 문장의 필수요소
첫걸음
본문 9 쪽
01 주어: The music
목적어: the movie
02 주어: I
목적어: history
03 주어: The food
목적어: 없음
동사: made
보어: interesting
동사: love
보어: 없음
동사: smells
보어: good
2-1 주어
첫걸음
중학 영문법
본문 10 쪽
1
02 동사: goes
해석: Jack은 매주 일요일에 낚시하러 간다.
03 동사: go
해석: 나의 어머니와 여동생은 중국에 간다.
04 동사: likes
해석: Paul은 Anna를 좋아한다.
05 동사: has
해석: Karen은 차를 가지고 있다.
2-3 목적어
01 주어: My friends and I
해석: 내 친구들과 나는 9시에 학교에 간다.
02
본문 11 쪽
첫걸음
본문 12 쪽
01 목적어: playing with my friends
해석: 나는 친구들과 함께 노는 것을 좋아한다.
02 목적어: strawberries
해석: Karen은 딸기를 먹는다.
2-5 명사의 인칭과 인칭대명사
03 목적어: the piano
해석: Jane은 피아노를 연주한다.
첫걸음
04 목적어: my pen
해석: Harry는 내 펜을 빌린다.
05 목적어: coffee
해석: Laura은 커피를 마신다.
2-4 보어
첫걸음
본문 13 쪽
A 01 주어: a student
해석: Henry는 학생이다.
02 주어: hard-working
해석: Nick은 성실하다.
03 주어: interesting
해석: Jake는 영화가 흥미롭다고 생각한다.
04 주어: a scientist
해석: Ben은 과학자이다.
05 주어: good
해석: 그 음식은 좋은 냄새가 난다.
B 01 주어
02 목적격보어
03 동사
04 동사
05 주격보어
06 주격보어
07 동사
08 주어
09 목적어
10 목적어
11 주격보어
12 목적어
13 목적격보어
14 목적격보어
15 주격보어
16 동사
17 동사
18 목적어
19 주어
20 목적어
본문 16 쪽
A 01 He or She
03 It
05 We
07 We
09 You
11 She
13 It
15 It
17 He
19 We
02 She
B 01 Her
03 it
05 his
07 Their
09 Our
11 It
13 It
15 theirs
17 her
19 theirs
02 His
C 01 hers
03 Her
05 his
07 their
09 theirs
11 his
13 His
15 its
17 My
19 her
21 him
23 mine
25 Her
02 you
04 He
06 They
08 It
10 She
12 He
14 They
16 She
18 They
20 We
04 It
06 his
08 their
10 His
12 It
14 yours
16 hers
18 It
20 Its
04 her
06 hers
08 Its
10 them
12 yours
14 me
16 It
18 Their
20 hers
22 His
24 yours
26 He
정답과 해설
03
27 him
28 my
29 your
05 terrible
30 them
개념다지기 warm up
본문 19 쪽
1 주어, 동사, 목적어, 보어
06 wisely
3-3 3형식
첫걸음
2 (X)
3 앞, ~가 / 이
4 뒤, ~을 / 를
5 뒤, 명사, 형용사
6 명사 보충
7 목적어
8 보어
9 명사, 사람을 대신해주는 말
본문 22 쪽
01 ( O )
02 1형식
05 ( O )
06 1형식
03 ( O )
04 2형식
07 5형식
08 1형식
09 2형식
10 ( O )
10 주격대명사, I, You, He, She, It, They, We
11 목적격대명사, me, you, him, her, it, them,
us
12 소유격, ~의, 뒤에 반드시 명사
3-4 4형식
첫걸음
13 소유대명사, ‘소유격+명사’, 명사
본문 23 쪽
01 him your book
02 Bring me some food.
03 Send me a present.
3-1 1형식
04 Buy them something to drink.
첫걸음
본문 20 쪽
01 ( O )
02 3형식
05 2형식
06 ( O )
03 ( O )
04 3형식
07 ( O )
08 3형식
06 John tells me a story.
07 me some salt
08 teaches us English
09 get her some water
10 bake my family a chocolate cake
3-2 2형식
3-5
첫걸음
02 beautiful
03 gracefully
중학 영문법
4형식 문장을 3형식 문장으로 바꾸기
본문 21 쪽
01 nice
04
05 him the ticket
04 beautifully
1
첫걸음
A 01 to
03 of
본문 24 쪽
02 for
04 to
05 to
06 fot
09 for
10 to
07 to
06 ( O )
08 of
07 ( O )
08 They → Their
09 of → to
B 01 Jane sent a postcard to me.
02 My boyfriend bought roses for me.
03 My uncle gave a present to me.
05 My mother made a birthday cake for me.
06 Andy told the secret to his friend.
07 The asked a question of me.
08 Michael wrote a letter to his girlfriend.
09 Will you pass the salt to me?
10 I brought some cookies to them.
3-6 5형식
본문 26 쪽
01 목적격보어: happy
해석: 그 음악은 Phil을 행복하게 만든다.
02 목적격보어: president
해석: 그들은 Kate를 의장으로 선출한다.
03 목적격보어: safe
해석: 그 기사는 그것을 안전하게 지킨다.
04 목적격보어: easy
해석: Danny는 그 책이 쉽다는 것을 알게
된다.
실력다지기 check up
01 ( O )
11 sourly → sour
12 his → him
13 His → He
04 She found the article for me.
첫걸음
10 ( O )
본문 27 쪽
14 ( O )
15 sadly → sad
01 목적어
02 목적어
03 보어
04 목적어
05 목적어
06 목적어
07 보어
08 목적어
09 보어
10 목적어
11 목적어
12 보어
13 목적어
14 보어
15 목적어
16 보어
17 보어
18 목적어
19 보어
20 목적어
개념다지기 warm up
본문 29 쪽
1 (O)
2 (O)
3 (X)
4 타동사
5 주어+ 동사
6 I walk to school.
7 주어+ 동사 + 보어
8 This looks nice.
9 주어+ 동사+ 목적어
02 ( O )
10 I study English.
11 주어+동사 + 간접목적어 +직접목적어
04 to → for
12 I gave her a present.
03 strictly → strict
05 ( O )
13 주어+동사 + 목적어 + 목적격보어
정답과 해설
05
26 ④ g.는 목적어의 순서가 바뀜
27 ③ 해설 (b) a 없앰 (c) seriously → serious
14 I make my parents happy.
28 ③ 해설 (a) happily → happy (e) greatly →
15 ( O )
16 2, ( O )
great
29 ⑤ 4형식 문장을 찾아야 함
30 ④ 해설 ① 3형식 ② 3형식 ③ 3형식 ⑤ 3형식
첫걸음 유형완전정복
중간·기말고사 대비 변형 문제
본문 30 쪽
1④
2 ② it is의 축약형은 it's이며, its는 it의 소유격
이다.
3⑤
4④
6⑤ 7①
8 ③ 소유격과 소유대명사의 구분이 중요!
9 ⑤ 해설 ① Our → We ② Him → He ③ His →
Her ④ Theirs → They
10 ③
11 ④ make는 for을 사용하므로 for을 사용하는 동
사 찾기 해설 ① to ② to ③ to ⑤ of
12 ③ ⑤ 목적어 자리에는 he대신 him이 와야 한다.
해설 ① he → him ② he → him ④ to 없앰.
13 ② b. she → he f. we → they g. they →
you
14 ① look은 감각동사이므로 형용사가 뒤에 온다.
15 ① ③ ④ 빈칸 뒤에 형용사 delicious가 오므로,
2형식 동사를 고른다.
17 ②
18 ①
19 ⑤ look 뒤에는 형용사가 와야 하는데, lonely,
beautiful, cool, sad는 형용사이지만, happily는
부사다.
20 ③
21 ⑤
22 ① taste 뒤에는 형용사가 와야 하는데, greatly
는 부사다.
23 ⑤ taste 뒤에는 형용사가 와야 하는데,
deliciously는 부사다.
24 ④
06
25 ③ show는 전치사 to를 쓴다.
중학 영문법
32 ⑤ 해설 ① 3형식 ② 3형식 ③ 3형식 ④ 3형식
33 ③ 해설 ① 5형식 ② 1형식 ④ 3형식 ① 1형식
34 ② 해설 ② loudly → loud
35 ② ③ 해설 ① calmly → calm ④ peacefully
→ peaceful ⑤ nicely → nice
5 ① 뒤에 명사가 오는 경우, 소유격을 써야 한다.
16 ①
31 ④ 해설 ① 2형식 ② 4형식 ③ 2형식 ⑤ 5형식
1
36 ② 해설 ② well → good
37 ③ 해설 ② strangely → strange
38 ① 해설 ② softly → soft
39 ③ buy는 전치사 to가 아닌 for이 와야 적절하다.
40 ③
41 ②
43 ④
44 ④ take는 4형식동사가 아님
42 ① give, send, bring, show는 to를 사용
45 ② 빈칸에 오는 것은 the book to
47 ② ④
48 ②
46 ⑤
49 ② ③ 소유대명사를 찾아야 함
50 ④ 주격보어와 목적격보어의 차이
51 ④ 4형식 문장을 찾아야 함. 해설 ① 3형식 ② 5
형식 ③ 3형식 ⑤ 5형식
52 ① ② ④ ⑤ 형용사를 찾아야 함
53 ② 사물의 소유격을 표현할 때에는 A’s B가 아니
라 B of A로 쓴다.
54 ④ explain은 4형식 동사가 아니다.
55 ① ④ buy와 make는 전치사 for
56 ③ 해설 ① to → of ② presents for me ④ to
→ for ⑤ letter to her
57 ③
58 ⑤
59 ① 해설 ② for → to ③ to → of ④ salt to
me ⑤ letter to my
60 ⑤
61 ③
62 ① 형용사가 올 수 있는 2형식 동사가 필요하다.
63 ⑤ 소유대명사가 아닌 것을 찾아야 한다.
64 ③
65 ①
66 ④
67 ③
68 ③
69 ① 나머지는 주격보어의 형용사이며, ①번의 형용
사는 명사를 수식하는 형용사이다.
서술형 대비
1 The ttt looks graceful.
2 I wanted to borrow my sister’s computer.
3 He is a friend of mine.
4 Paul buys beautiful flowers for Jane
혹은 Paul buys Jane beautiful fl owers.
5 These jeans look nice on you.
6 a friend of my father’s.
7 (1) My sister asked a lot of questions of me.
(2) He bought a piece of cake for me.
(3) She brought a new bag to me.
8 (A) to (B) of (C) to
9 Jane teaches science to the students.
또는 Jane teaches the students science.
정답과 해설
07
Chapter
1-1
2
주어와 동사의 관계
수의 일치 – 단수명사와
1-1 복수명사 (규칙)
첫걸음
54 selves
57 thieves
58 cats
59 beefs
01 shirts
02 dishes
61 shelves
05 tomatoes
06 radios
65 parties
10 apples
69 lives
03 benches
07 zoos
09 boxes
11 sisters
63 safes
08 brothers
67 cherries
14 churches
15 cities
16 stars
17 dogs
18 ladies
19 flowers
20 watches
21 babies
22 days
23 maps
25 monkeys
60 chimneys
62 bodies
64 leaves
66 families
68 beliefs
70 candies
29 pens
31 teams
33 heros
35 brushes
수의 일치 – 단수명사와
1-2 복수명사 (불규칙)
첫걸음
본문 47 쪽
24 potatoes
01 children
02 feet
28 keys
05 teeth
06 men
32 umbrellas
09 geese
26 classes
27 tests
03 fish
30 apples
07 snowmen
34 buses
11 mice
04 sheep
08 deer
10 oxen
12 women
36 friends
37 mothers
38 pencils
39 cups
41 boys
40 fathers
1-3 셀 수 없는 명사
44 days
첫걸음
42 girls
43 toys
45 wives
46 holidays
47 knives
48 clocks
49 foxes
50 wolves
51 factories
중학 영문법
04 pianos
56 phones
12 jobs
13 birds
08
53 stories
55 diaries
본문 44 쪽
본문 43 쪽
52 photos
1
본문 48 쪽
A 01 ( X )
02 ( O )
05 ( O )
06 ( O )
03 ( X )
04 ( O )
07 ( X )
08 ( X )
11 ( O )
12 ( O )
09 ( O )
13 ( X )
15 ( O )
17 ( O )
19 ( X )
21 ( X )
23 ( O )
25 ( X )
27 ( X )
29 ( O )
31 ( O )
33 ( X )
35 ( O )
37 ( O )
39 ( O )
41 ( X )
B 01 Spain
03 Sam
05 a dictionary
07 paper
09 a tree
B 01 cup
10 ( X )
02 pieces / slices
03 pairs
04 slice / piece
05 glass
14 ( X )
07 pound
16 ( O )
09 pieces
18 ( O )
22 ( X )
10 piece
수의 일치 – be동사의
2-1 단수와 복수
24 ( O )
26 ( O )
첫걸음
28 ( X )
본문 52 쪽
30 ( X )
01 are
02 is
34 ( O )
05 are
06 is
32 ( X )
03 are
36 ( X )
04 is
38 ( O )
40 ( O )
2-2 수의 일치 - 일반동사
42 ( O )
첫걸음
02 salt
A 01 gets
03 draws
05 washes
04 a team
06 Hope
08 Air
10 fresh bread
07 likes
09 catches
13 starts
1-4 단위명사
A 01 slice, meat
03 pound, sugar
05 pieces, paper
07 piece, cake
09 pounds, meat
08 piece
20 ( X )
11 walks
첫걸음
06 slice
15 goes
본문 50 쪽
02 glasses, beer
04 bottles, beer
06 slices, cheese
08 pairs, pants
10 pairs, scissors
17 talks
19 shows
21 tells
23 sounds
25 teaches
27 sends
29 swims
본문 53 쪽
02 finds
04 reads
06 wakes
08 works
10 begins
12 knows
14 finishes
16 plays
18 listens
20 marries
22 tastes
24 cooks
26 watches
28 gives
30 smells
정답과 해설
09
31 writes
32 buries
35 pushes
36 relays
33 prays
37 learns
06 Potatos → Potatoes
07 Boxs → Boxes
40 studies
41 buys
08 is → are
09 get → gets
42 says
43 feels
10 copy → copies
44 sells
45 enjoys
11 tomatos → tomatoes
46 wears
47 carries
12 ( O )
48 worries
49 copies
13 ( O )
50 lays
50 stays
14 hurry → hurries
52 flies
53 cries
15 forget → forgets
54 replies
55 asks
56 applies
57 hides
개념다지기 warm up
58 mixes
59 dries
60 pays
B 01 go
03 understands
05 discusses
07 impresses
11 look
2 information, advice, water, air, fire
02 love
3 (O)
04 watches
4 일반동사의 단수형은 동사 뒤에 (e)s가 붙는다.
동사의 형태에 따라 단수형을 만드는 방법이
조금 달라질 수 있다.
06 tidies
10 misses
동사 끝이 ‘-o, -s, -x, -ch, -sh’로 끝나
면 ‘동사원형+es’로 나타낸다. (goes)
14 visits
동사 끝이 ‘자음+y’로 끝나면 y를 i로 바꾸고
‘es’를 붙이고, 동사 끝이 ‘모음+y’로 끝나면
‘동사원형+s’로 쓴다. (studies / buys)
12 addresses
13 needs
15 buy
17 smells, tastes
19 have
21 gives
16 seems
18 needs
5 (O)
20 go
6 is
22 washes
23 studies
7 are
8 (O)
24 passes
25 finishes
실력다지기 check up
01 pen → pens
02 are → is
03 is → are
1
본문 57 쪽
1 (O)
08 loses
09 cries
중학 영문법
05 are → is
38 makes
39 thinks
10
04 ( O )
34 pulls
본문 56 쪽
첫걸음 유형완전정복
중간·기말고사 대비 변형 문제
wash → washes
본문 58 쪽
1 ② am → are
2 ② am not의 약어는 ain't이다.
3 ① ①의 주어는 복수, 나머지 ②~⑤의 주어는 단수
30 ③ teach → teaches
31 ② The library는 단수이므로 단수동사 is로 바
꿔야 한다.
32 ③ Paul은 단수이므로 단수동사 likes로 바꿔야
한다.
이다.
33 ⑤ man → men
5 ③ 주어진 문장의 They는 복수이므로, 복수동사
are이 들어가고, (C)를 제외한 나머지는 모두 복수주
야 한다.
4 ⑤ is → are
어이다.
6 ③ 주어가 단수이므로 단수동사 is를 써야한다.
7 ② 주어가 복수이므로 복수동사 are을 써야 한다.
8 ⑤ tooth의 복수형은 teeth이다.
9 ④ 해설 ① her → his ② goes → go ③ his →
34 ④ Kate는 단수이므로 단수동사 has로 바꿔
35 ④ Peter는 단수이므로 단수동사 loves로 바꿔
야 한다.
36 ④ Mike는 단수이므로 단수동사 plays로
바꿔야 한다.
37 ① tooth는 단수이므로 복수형 teeth로 바
꿔야 한다.
her ⑤ are → is
38 ③ pizza는 단위명사 slice 혹은 piece를 사
learn → learns ⑤ likes → like
39 ② Two가 앞에 있으므로, 복수명사와 복수동사
12 ① is → are
40 ④ 해설 ① piece → pieces ② are → is
③ many → much ⑤ are → is(news는 단수
10 ③ 해설 ① has → have ② want → wants ④
11 ③ am → are
13 ② 해설 ② heros → heroes ③ ch로 끝나도 발
음이 [k]일때는 그냥 s를 붙힌다.
14 ③
15 ④ foots → feet
16 ③ teachs → teaches
17 ⑤ plaies → plays
18 ④ you는 단수/복수 모두 are을 사용한다.
19 ②
20 ⑤
21 ② plays → play
22 ④ ④번은 주어가 단수이므로 is가 적절하다.
용한다.
를 사용한다.
명사이다)
41 ② 해설 ① coffees → coffee ③ egg → eggs
④ toies → toys ⑤ peoples → people(people은
이미 복수명사이다)
42 ② likes → like
43 ③ 해설 ① movies → movie ② books →
book ④ bags → bag ⑤ is → are
23 ③ likes go → likes to
24 ③ 해설 b. like → likes / d. need → needs
/ e. forget → forgets
25 ④ 해설 ① are ② are ③ are ④ is ⑤ are
26 ⑤ 해설 ① a milk → milk ② Sugars are →
sugar is ③ salts → salt ④ A water → Water
27 ② (B)를 제외한 나머지는 are 이 적절하다.
28 ② are → is
29 ② 해설 hurts → hurt / skip → skips /
정답과 해설
11
서술형 대비
1 are 해설 trousers가 복수이므로 복수명사 are
를 사용한다.
teachers
2 a slice of pizza / a glass of milk
3 (1) I drink two cups of coff ee every morning.
(2) Sandy bought two pairs of pants
yesterday.
(3) Laura has two sisters.
(4) Paul has many things to do.
(5) Kate and Jane are good friends.
4 Laura is a student. She is a lively girl. She
has a lot of friends. Her hobby is playing
tennis. She plays tennis every Sunday. She
likes reading books, too. Her favorite book is
Harry Potter.
12
중학 영문법
1
Chapter
1-1
3
동사의 시제
1-1 현재시제
본문 67 쪽
01 likes
02 like
05 is
06 rises
07 tastes
09 plays
11 is
13 is
15 plays
17 wins
19 is
21 flock
23 has
25 rains
17 was
18 was
21 wins
22 was
19 found
첫걸음
03 goes
본문 66 쪽
23 is
25 has
04 watches
08 is
12 understand
14 revolves
16 runs
첫걸음
02 started
05 turned
06 talked
03 finished
18 is
20 saves
07 agreed
22 does
09 closed
24 is
11 cooked
13 called
17 watched
2-1 과거시제
19 loved
03 was
05 came
07 began
09 was
11 were
13 were
15 was
본문 69 쪽
02 went
04 were
06 traveled
08 finished
10 went
12 was
14 were
16 watched
본문 71 쪽
01 moved
15 washed
01 was
24 was
2-2 과거동사 만드는 방법
10 drinks
첫걸음
20 visited
21 believed
23 walked
25 missed
27 learned
29 lived
31 kicked
33 wanted
35 applied
37 touched
39 failed
04 worked
08 opened
10 solved
12 visited
14 picked
16 pushed
18 cried
20 danced
22 helped
24 answered
26 saved
28 jumped
30 hated
32 changed
34 seemed
36 collected
38 entered
40 ended
정답과 해설
13
41 studied
42 failed
51 knew, known
52 got, got / gotten
45 carried
46 played
55 rang, rung
56 kept, kept
43 enjoyed
53 rose, risen
44 looked
47 married
57 meant, meant
48 carried
49 asked
59 led, led
50 replied
51 stayed
61 stood, stood
62 read, read
65 forgot, forgotten
66 slept ,slept
63 lost, lost
2-3 불규칙 동사
67 grew, grown
본문 76 쪽
1 was/were, been
2 went, gone
5 had, had
6 held, held
3 taught, taught
7 chose, chosen
9 woke, woken
4 brought, brought
8 drew, drawn
10 broke, broken
11 dreamed / dreamt, dreamed / dreamt
12 flew, flown
13 smelled / smelt, smelled / smelt
14 sang, sung
15 put, put
16 laid, laid
19 shut, shut
20 cast, cast
17 felt, felt
18 hurt, hurt
21 threw, thrown
23 heard heard
25 fell, fallen
27 met, met
26 drank, drunk
32 ate, eaten
33 fed, fed
34 bit, bitten
35 slid, slid
36 sent, sent
37 saw, seen
39 blew, blown
41 lent, lent
43 thought, thought
45 began, begun
47 fought, fought
49 spent, spent
중학 영문법
24 left left
30 spoke, spoken
31 said, said
14
22 set, set
28 made, made
29 told, told
1
38 showed, shown
40 cost, cost
42 bought, bought
44 swam, swum
46 let, let
48 wrote, written
50 sat, sat
58 won, won
60 understood, understood
52 baked
불규칙동사 TEST
54 drove, driven
69 gave, given
71 paid, paid
73 found, found
75 hit, hit
64 wore, worn
68 caught, caught
70 bore, born
72 built, built
74 took, taken
76 burned/burnt, burned/burnt
77 rode, ridden
79 spread, spread
78 sold, sold
80 did, done
첫걸음
본문 79 쪽
01 did - done
02 bought - bought
05 wrote - written
06 flew - flown
03 found - found
07 felt - felt
09 had - had
11 paid - paid
13 woke - woken
04 came - come
08 ate - eaten
10 drunk - drunken
12 put - put
14 went - gone
15 was / were - been 16 hit - hit
17 lost - lost
18 ran - run
21 saw - seen
22 forgot - forgotten
19 drove - driven
23 gave - given
25 blew - blown
27 built - built
29 held - held
31 sat - sit
33 won - won
35 knew - known
20 began - begun
24 brought - brought
26 set - set
28 hurt - hurt
30 rose - risen
32 told - told
34 threw - thrown
36 broke - broken
37 rang - rung
38 shut - shut
41 fought - fought
42 sold - sold
39 made - made
43 wore - worn
40 let - let
44 took - taken
4-1 진행시제
첫걸음
본문 83 쪽
45 became - become 46 swam - swum
01 I am listening to music.
49 sang - sung
03 We were enjoying the party.
47 stood - stood
48 kept - kept
51 caught - caught
52 spread - spread
53 spent - spent
55 met - met
57 chose - chosen
59 bit - bitten
61 fed - fed
50 left - left
54 read - read
04 I am having breakfast.
05 He was helping his friends.
56 fell - fallen
06 I was taking Spanish lessons.
60 thought - thought
08 He was cleaning his room.
58 stung - stung
62 taught - taught
63 understood - understood
64 drew - drawn
65 rode - ridden
67 spoke - spoken
68 lent - lent
66 showed - showed (shown)
69 slept - slept
02 We were having lunch together.
70 sent - sent
07 She was running with her dog.
09 Sam was playing basketball.
10 She was reading a book.
11 He is wearing jeans.
12 It was raining.
13 The girl was singing a song.
14 My brother was driving a car.
15 He was walking to school.
16 We were building the house.
3-1 미래시제
17 We were sitting together.
첫걸음
A 01 will play
03 forgot
05 will learn
07 will visit
09 keep
B 01 are going to
03 will
05 am going to
07 are going to
09 are going to
본문 81 쪽
02 have
04 watched
18 He was talking to her.
19 The man is standing still.
20 I was calling her.
06 will leave
08 go
10 will stop
4-2 동사원형+ing 만드는 원칙
02 is going to
첫걸음
04 will
06 is going to rain
08 am going to
10 is going to
본문 85 쪽
01 answering
02 coming
05 having
06 walking
03 buying
07 helping
09 starting
11 keeping
04 missing
08 meeting
10 waking
12 closing
정답과 해설
15
13 teaching
14 writing
17 learning
18 cooking
15 holding
03 I’m going shopping tomorrow morning.
16 visiting
19 seeing
04 He is going camping this weekend.
05 The next flight is arriving in two hours.
20 taking
21 turning
22 saving
23 doing
24 pushing
25 moving
5-1 현재완료
26 changing
27 touching
28 finishing
29 getting
첫걸음
30 diving
31 going
01 Seoul, Seoul
32 waving
33 studying
02 모름, 모름
34 lying
35 sleeping
03 깨진 상태
36 adding
37 looking
04 모름
38 collecting
39 listening
40 kidding
41 wanting
43 swimming
45 resetting
47 putting
49 hiking
42 trying
44 winning
5-2 현재완료의 모양
48 eating
첫걸음
46 sitting
50 flying
51 standing
52 beginning
53 camping
54 forgetting
55 setting
56 believing
57 running
13 has taught
64 stopping
65 stopping
05 have met
11 has used
62 reading
63 jogging
03 has played
09 has bought
60 hoping
61 waiting
A 01 have been
07 has lost
58 growing
59 planning
15 has worked
66 entering
17 has cooked
19 has broken
4-3 미래를 나타내는 진행시제
첫걸음
본문 87 쪽
01 She is leaving Korea next Monday.
02 They are visiting their grandparents this
weekend.
16
중학 영문법
본문 88 쪽
1
본문 89 쪽
02 have known
04 have, had
06 has, finished
08 Have, been
10 has watched
12 has rained
14 has known
16 have been
18 has been
20 has fallen
B 01 계속
02 경험
03 완료
04 결과
05 경험
06 계속
07 경험
08 완료
09 완료
10 결과
개념다지기 warm up
5-3 현재완료, 과거
첫걸음
본문 91 쪽
01 went
02 has
05 had
06 hasn’t
03 played
07 have been
09 rained
11 visited
13 snowed
15 did, do
1 (O)
2 (O)
5 (O)
6 (X)
3 (O)
4 (O)
7 (X)
04 started
8 (O)
9 (O)
08 met
10 has rained
6-1 수동태와 능동태
14 won
첫걸음
12 have been
16 watched
실력다지기 check up
01 ( O )
02 work → works
본문 93 쪽
본문 94 쪽
본문 95 쪽
01 능동태
02 수동태
03 능동태
04 수동태
05 능동태
06 수동태
07 능동태
08 수동태
09 능동태
10 수동태
03 breaks → broke
04 ( O )
05 playes → played
6-2 능동태를 수동태로 바꾸는 법
07 have been - went
첫걸음
09 stoped → stopped
A 01 by him
06 write → writes
08 ( O )
10 ( O )
11 drinks → drank
12 teach → teaches
13 ( O )
14 stealed → stole
15 leaves → leave
16 speak → speaks
02 was made
03 My idea
04 am loved
05 is bought
06 was finished by her
07 were helped by Maria
17 buy → bought
08 was built by Bill
19 ( O )
10 were washed by Eric
18 forgotten → forgot
20 has changed → changed
본문 95 쪽
09 is drunken by Nick
B 01 Music is liked by me.
02 A small greenhouse was built by us.
정답과 해설
17
03 His room was cleaned by him.
7-1 by+(대)명사의 생략
05 Some cookies were baked by her.
첫걸음
04 The violin was played by Sarah.
06 A book was read by him.
01 My bike was stolen.
07 A book is read by Sam.
02 English is spoken all over the world.
08 A huge bag is carried by her.
03 The window was broken.
09 His mother is helped by him.
04 Potatoes are grown here.
10 The ball was kicked by him.
05 That building was built in 1972.
11 A book was written by Susan.
12 The telephone was invented by Bell.
13 His car was broken by Karl.
10 My computer was broken.
6-3 수동태를 능동태로 바꾸는 법
본문 98 쪽
01 My uncle played the guitar.
02 I did the work.
03 My sister wrote the letter.
04 Bell invented the telephone.
05 You use the computer.
06 Your dog bit my brother.
07 My friends break the glasses.
08 My mother invited you.
09 He taught me.
10 The students sang the song.
12 The students completed the project.
13 His mother calls Brian.
14 Dr. Smith treated the patient.
15 My sister brought the present.
14 Dr. Smith treated the patient.
18
중학 영문법
1
07 This cave was discovered.
09 The rumor was spread.
15 The door was opened by Claire.
11 His family visited Paul.
06 He is respected.
08 The poor are helped.
14 Her house is cleaned by Jamie.
첫걸음
본문 100 쪽
실력다지기 check up
01 is → was (과거)
02 are → is (수 일치)
03 you → by you
04 ( O )
05 choosed → chosen (불규칙동사)
06 him → by him
07 holded → held (불규칙동사)
08 wrote → written (불규칙동사)
09 ( O )
10 ( O )
11 bite → bitten (불규칙동사)
12 ( O )
13 ( O )
14 catched → caught (불규칙동사)
15 growed → grown (불규칙동사)
16 was → were (수 일치)
17 ( O )
18 were → was (수 일치)
19 spreaded → spread (불규칙동사)
20 buyed → bought (불규칙동사)
본문 101 쪽
개념다지기 warm up
본문 102 쪽
forgets ⓔ watchs → watches
1 (O)
2 동작이 현재 일어나고 있거나, 변함없는 진리,
사실, 속담, 격언, 습관적인 동작 등을 표현할
때 현재시제를 사용한다.
5 ① ③ ④ 해설 ② read → reads ⑤ work →
works
6 ① ② 해설 ③ go → went ④ read → reads ⑤
has gone → went (in 2017으로 시점을 명시했기
3 뒤에 s를 붙인다.
sh/ch/-s/-x로 끝나는 경우는 es를 붙인다.
동사 끝이 ‘자음+y’로 끝나면 y를 i로 바꾸고
‘es’를 붙인다. 동사 끝이 ‘모음+y’로 끝나면
때문에 현재완료 시제를 쓸 수 없다.)
7 ④ sell - sold - sold
8 ② ③ ④ 해설 ① 과거동사에는 s를 붙이지 않는
다. ⑤ give의 과거형은 gave이다.
‘동사원형+s’로 쓴다.
9 ④ stay - stayed - stayed
4 보통 ed를 붙인다.
불규칙동사의 다양한 예를 써본다.
5 1. will + 동사원형 2. be동사+ going to v
3. be동사+ V-ing
6 be동사+ V-ing
10 ④ 해설 (A) is → are (B) gathers → gather
(C)have → has (F) starts → start
11 ④ 해설 ① understoods → understood ②
sung → sang ③ meeted → met ⑤ payed →
7 have / has p.p.
paid
8 현재완료는 과거에 일어난 일이 현재까지 계속
되거나 영향을 줄 때 사용하며, 과거시제는현
12 ② cost - cost - cost
13 ③
14 ① drop - dropped - dropped
15 ② 조동사 뒤에는 항상 동사원형이 온다.
재에 대한 정보를 주지 않는다.
16 ② collect → collects
9 (O)
17 ③ 해설 ⓑ worrys → worries ⓒ pushs →
10 ( O )
11 ( X ) 과거동사는 ed를 붙인다.
12 ( X ) 반드시 ‘by 명사’가 오는 것은 아니다.
pushes ⓕ enjoyes → enjoys
18 ④ shoped → shopped
19 ③ slide - slid - slid
20 ② bring - brought - brought
21 ① 해설 ⓐ buy - bought - bought ⓑ will
첫걸음 유형완전정복
중간·기말고사 대비 변형 문제
4 ② 해설 ⓑ meet → meets ⓓ forget →
본문 104 쪽
1 ① 해설 ⓐ washs → washes ⓒ saies → says
ⓓ stopps → stops
2 ④ 해설 ① every Sunday는 습관이기 때문에 현
leave → left ⓔ have read → read
22 ① ④ 해설 ② have → has (수 일치) ③ has
→ have (수 일치) ⑤ has taken → took (시제)
23 ① ④ ⑤ 해설 ① stayed → have stayed
④ have built → built ⑤ have watched →
재시제를 쓰는 게 옳다. ② this morning은 이미 지
나갔으므로 보통 과거시제를 쓴다. ③ clean의 올바
른 3인칭 단수형은 cleans이다. ⑤ 과거동사에는 s를
watched
붙이지 않는다.
규칙) take - took - taken
s(es)를 붙인다. 주어가 I인 경우에는 동사원형을 사
goeing → going ④ swiming → swimming ⑤
용한다.
exerciseing → exercising
3 ④ 해설 3인칭 단수명사가 주어일 때, 동사에는
24 ③ ④ 해설 ③ begined → began (불규칙)
begin - began - begun ④ taked → took (불
25 ④ 해설 ① meetting → meeting ②
정답과 해설
19
26 ② going은 go의 진행시제이다. 나머지는 be
럼 읽는 주체가 확실히 표현되어 있을 때는 수동태로
27 ④ lie+ing는 lying이 올바른 형태이다.
41 ②
going to V로 ‛~할 예정이다’로 해석된다.
쓰는 게 맞다.
28 ② 해설 ⓐ tieing → tying ⓒ buing →
42 ⑤ 해설 능동태를 수동태로 바꿀 때, be동사의
buying이 옳은 형태이다. ⓓ are → is (수 일치) ⓔ
haveing → having
29 ④ 해설 ① am helping → was helping (시
제) ② was boughting → was buying ③ is
learnsing → is learning ⑤ is waitting → is
시제와 수 일치에 주의하며, 과거분사의 형태에 유의
한다. 능동태 문장의 주어를 수동태에서 동사 뒤로 보
낼 때, by를 꼭 쓰고, 대명사는 목적격으로 바꾸자.
43 ② 해설 ① computer was fixed ③ driven
by Lucy ④ buy → bought ⑤ work is done
waiting
44 ① ③
be v-ing이다.
choosed → chosen ⑤ were → was
30 ④ 진행의 be v-ing이고, 나머지는 모두 미래의
31 ③ be going to V = will V 로 바꾼다. 해설
① Andy will go for a jog. ② They will watch
a movie. ④ Claire will study history. ⑤ You
will miss the bus.
32 ② 해설 ①, ③ ~ ⑤는 왕래발착동사들이다.
33 ④ be going to V = will V 로 바꾼다. 해설 ①
I will attend the meeting. ② She will brush
her teeth. ③ We will cook something. ⑤
Helen will meet me at the airport.
34 ③ v-ing의 옳은 형태 해설 ① eatting →
eating ② shoping → shopping ④ swiming
→ swimming ⑤ runing → running
35 ④ v-ing의 옳은 형태 해설 ① was sleepping
→ sleeping ② was carring → carrying ③
was tooking → taking ⑤ is play → playing
36 ① v-ing의 옳은 형태 해설 ② giveing →
giving ③ rideing → riding ④ fling → flying
⑤ helding → holding
37 ④ v-ing의 옳은 형태 해설 ① is → are (수 일
치) ② startting → starting ③ is → are (수 일
치) ⑤ studieing → studying
38 ④
39 ① ② ⑤ 해설 ① writed → written ② were
→ was ⑤ grew → grown
40 ④ read는 수동불가동사가 아니다. 능동이 수동
을 대신할 수 있는 경우는 책의 성질로 인해 읽혀지는
것이 쉽다거나 재미있어졌을 때이며, 지금 이 문장처
20
중학 영문법
1
45 ④ 해설 ① were → was ② his → him ③
46 ⑤
47 ③ find와 found의 의미를 구분한다.
48 ③ 해설 ① is → was(시제) ② are → were(시
제) ④ was 없앰. ⑤ window was broken
49 ③ 해설 ⓐ sang → sung ⓒ are → is ⓕ
taken by my ⓖ he → him
50 ② ④ 해설 ① loves → loved ③ is → was ⑤
is → was
51 ④
52 ③ 해설 4형식 문장을 수동태로 만드는 경우,
동사 바로 뒤에 오는 목적어를 앞으로 보내야 한다.
This book is given me by Paul. (X)
53 ④
서술형 대비
1 (1) gets
(2) got
2 (1) Jane is reading a book.
(2) Julie is talking to her friends.
3 (1) Amy is driving her car.
(2) A cat is lying on the floor.
4 A meal is cooked by Kate and Ken.
5 The book was bought by me.
6 was read by me
7 was held by us
8 (1) We spent 2hours in the mall.
(2) My uncle told me a funny story.
(3) I bought some pens.
(4) My sister sang a beautiful song.
(5) I met her at the party.
(6) John saw you at the library.
(7) I went to Spain.
(8) He swam in a river.
(9) The bird flew high.
(10) Jane read a lot of books.
9 (1) were
(3) were
(5) was
(7) were
(9) were
(11) Were
(2) was
(4) was
(6) was
(8) Was
(10) were
정답과 해설
21
1-1
4
조동사
06 Would Mike show up?
1-1 조동사의 역할과 종류
첫걸음
07 Can you take a break?
본문 117 쪽
01 visit
02 visit
03 visit
02 I will
06 see
07 see
08 stay
09 stay
08 May she stay here?
B 01 you can
04 visit
05 visit
본문 116 쪽
03 he can
I won’t
he can’t
05 I can
I can’t
04 I must
10 be
06 I would
1-2 조동사의 부정형, 축약형
첫걸음
you can’t
07 I could
08 he should
I mustn’t
I wouldn’t
I couldn’t
he shouldn’t
본문 118 쪽
2-1 will
01 I can’t find him.
02 He won’t leave soon.
첫걸음
03 You mustn’t pack your car here.
04 You shouldn’t go out now.
01 I will fall asleep.
06 They wouldn’t work hard.
03 Paul will buy some flowers.
05 He’d better not stay quiet.
02 She will miss the bus.
04 Laura will like you.
05 They will finish the work.
1-3 조동사 문장의 의문문 전환
06 Ken will play football with his friends.
첫걸음
08 It will rain heavily.
본문 119 쪽
A 01 Can you drive?
02 Will you move to Venezuela?
03 Should she listen to her parents?
04 Will Jane like the movie?
05 Might it be true?
22
본문 121 쪽
중학 영문법
1
07 Maria will bring an umbrella.
2-2 would
3-1 can, could
첫걸음
본문 122 쪽
첫걸음
본문 125 쪽
A 01 is able to
01 will → would
02 tells → tell
02 are able to
03 isn’t able to
03 played → play
04 aren’t able to
04 stays → stay
05 The girl was able to
05 laughed → laugh
06 Is he able to
06 went → go
07 Are they able to
07 exercised → exercise
08 Are you able to
08 calls → call
09 singing → sing
10 not will → will not (won’t)
11 don’t will → won’t
12 won → win
B 01 허락
02 허락
03 부탁
04 능력
05 능력
06 허락
07 부탁
08 허락
2-3 will you~?, would you ~?
3-2 may
첫걸음
본문 123 쪽
01 Will
02 Will
05 Would
06 Will
03 Would
첫걸음
04 Would
2-4 would like (to)
첫걸음
본문 124 쪽
01 I want to
02 I want to
05 Do you want to
06 I want
03 I want to
본문 127 쪽
01 허락
02 추측
03 허락
04 허락
05 추측
06 허락
07 추측
08 추측
09 추측
10 허락
11 허락
12 허락
13 추측
14 허락
15 추측
16 추측
04 Do you want
07 Would you like to 08 I would like to
09 Would you like to 10 I would like to
정답과 해설
23
3-3 must
3-6 had better, should
첫걸음
본문 128 쪽
첫걸음
01 should
01 강한 추측
02 의무
03 강한 추측
04 의무
05 의무
06 강한 추측
07 의무
08 강한 추측
09 강한 추측
10 강한 추측
본문 132 쪽
02 should
03 had better not
04 should
07 should not
08 had better
05 had better
09 had better
06 had better not
10 should
실력다지기 check up
3-4 must, have to
첫걸음
01 O
본문 129 쪽
A 01 have to
06 bit → bite
06 have to
07 have to
07 ( O )
08 has to
B 01 had to wait for
03 has to follow
05 had to buy
07 had to hurry
03 listened → listen
05 must → have to
04 have to
05 have to
02 swims → swim
04 ( O )
02 has to
03 has to
본문 133 쪽
08 You can → Can you
02 have to go
04 had to go
06 had to take
08 had to clean
09 came → come
10 Is → Are
11 must → had to
12 to go → go
13 musted → had to
14 must did → had to do
15 ( O )
3-5 must not, don’t have to
첫걸음
본문 131 쪽
01 must not
02 must not
05 must not
06 must not
03 must not
04 don’t have to
07 don’t have to
09 must not
24
중학 영문법
1
08 doesn’t have to
10 must not
16 has better → had better
17 bought → buy
18 Must you had to → Did you have to
19 ( O )
20 to를 없앰
개념다지기 warm up
본문 134 쪽
→ eat ⑤ learned → learn
20 ③ 추측 해설 ①, ②, ④, ⑤ 의무
21 ② ④ 조동사 뒤에는 동사원형이 온다. 해설 ②
1 (O)
2 허가, 추측, 요청, 가능성
helped → help ④ buys → buy
22 ① 허락 해설 ②, ③, ④, ⑤ 능력
3 의무, 강한 추측
4 (O)
23 ① can → can't
5 (O)
24 ⑤ 해설 ① eats → eat ② closed → close ③
6 (X)
must → had to ④ can → be able to
7 ‘~할 필요가 없다’
‘~해서는 안 된다’
25 ③ 해설 ① reads → read ② walked → walk
④ staying → stay ⑤ is → be
8 (X)
26 ⑤ 해설 ① protected → protect ② musts
→ must ③ comes → come ④ passes → pass
27 ④ 해설 ① can → is ② pays → pay ③
첫걸음 유형완전정복
중간·기말고사 대비 변형 문제
본문 135 쪽
1②
2 ⑤ take a photo: 사진을 찍다 / take a
shower: 샤워를 하다 / take a walk: 산책을 하다
/ take a rest: 휴식하다
3④
4 ③ opened → opene
5 ⑤ 허락 해설 ①, ②, ③, ④ 능력
7 ④ ⓑ, ⓔ, ⓕ
6②
8 ③ ④ 해설 ① like to drink ② want to
drink ⑤ I would like
9 ② 해설 ⓑ don't have to → didn't have to
ⓒ must → have to(조동사는 두 개를 동시에 쓸 수
없다.) ⓓ have to → has to ⓔ Does he must
have to → Does he have to 혹은 Must he로 바
꿔야 한다.
10 ② had better not은 hadn't better로 축약할
수 없다.
11 ① ⑤
12 ③
14 ① ③
15 ④ can’t → couldn't
13 ④ 허락 해설 ①, ②, ③, ⑤ 추측
17 ① ④ ⑤ 허가 해설 ②, ③ 추측
18 ③
swimming → swim ⑤ be → is
28 ① 허락 해설 ②, ③, ④, ⑤ 능력
29 ④
30 ⑤ 해설 ① has to → had to ② have → has
④ had → have
31 ①
서술형 대비
1 (1) isn’t able to
(2) wasn’t able to
2 (1) has → have
(2) not can → cannot
(3) is can to → is able to
(4) may be not → may not be
(5) can able → can
3 Would you turn down the TV?
Can he speak English very well?
You must not park here.
4 The news can’t be true.
16 ① ④
19 ① ② ⑤ 해설 ① finishes → finish ② to eat
I have to study for the test.
5 Julie has to stay home today.
6 you like to go swimming together?
7 must not
8 You will make a lot of friends.
정답과 해설
25
1-1
5
문장의 완성
1-1 부정문 – be동사가 쓰인 문장
1-2 부정문 – 일반동사가 쓰인 문장
첫걸음
첫걸음
본문 144 쪽
A 01 The books aren’t easy.
02 They aren’t good at dancing.
03 She wasn’t happy yesterday.
04 We aren’t late.
05 I am not a student.
본문 146 쪽
A 01 We do not (don't) like summer.
02 She does not (doesn't) work hard.
03 I do not (don't) drink coff ee.
04 He does not (doesn't) watch TV every
morning.
06 The movie wasn’t interesting.
05 It did not (didn't) snow yesterday.
08 He isn’t a good singer.
07 She did not (didn't) take a photo.
07 My car isn’t expensive.
B 01 I ain’t happy.
02 My friend isn’t coming today.
03 You weren’t late for school.
04 He wasn’t in the room.
05 She isn’t tall.
06 They weren’t angry.
06 I did not (didn't) buy a car.
08 We did not (didn't) play together.
09 She does not (doesn't) wear glasses.
10 You did not (didn't) go to the cinema.
B 01 I don’t like carrots.
02 We don’t drink coffee.
03 My mother didn’t go to a doctor.
07 It isn’t my job.
04 Your aunts don't talk much.
09 Her friend wasn’t in the library.
06 Sam doesn’t live here.
08 We aren’t hungry.
10 He isn’t smart.
11 It isn’t cold.
12 They aren’t from France.
26
본문 143 쪽
중학 영문법
1
05 He doesn’t dance.
07 You didn’t come to school.
08 His mother doesn’t like animals.
09 I don’t go out late.
10 We don’t enjoy cold weather.
06 you did
2-1 의문사가 없는 의문문
첫걸음
07 she did
본문 149 쪽
08 he / she does
you didn’t
she didn’t
he / she doesn’t
A 01 Are you happy?
02 Is my mother angry?
2-3 부정의문문
04 Are we late?
첫걸음
03 Is the boy tall?
05 Do they like music?
06 Did the dogs bark at me?
07 Does the woman work in a bank?
08 Do you exercise everyday?
01 No, he isn’t.
02 No, I’m not.
05 Yes, I did.
06 Yes, they were.
03 Yes, he does.
07 he does.
09 Did he read books yesterday?
본문 151 쪽
04 Yes, they did.
08 I do.
10 Did she enjoy the movie?
2-4 의문사가 있는 의문문
B 01 You are excited.
02 He is hungry.
03 I am late.
첫걸음
04 She was nervous.
본문 153 쪽
01 ①
02 ⑤
05 They finished the work.
03 ⑦
04 ⑥
05 ⑨
06 ⑧
07 He wears glasses.
07 ⑩
08 ②
09 ④
10 ③
06 You play the piano.
08 She lived near here.
09 She has big eyes.
10 He walks to school.
2-5 부가의문문
2-2 의문사가 없는 의문문에 대한 대답
첫걸음
01 they do
02 she does
03 they did
04 I did
05 she does
본문 150 쪽
they don’t
she doesn’t
they didn’t
I didn’t
she doesn’t
첫걸음
본문 154 쪽
01 isn’t he
02 don’t you
05 can’t you
06 didn’t she
03 is she
07 did they
09 doesn’t he
04 doesn’t he
08 didn’t you
10 were we
정답과 해설
27
3-1 명령문
3-3 명령문과 청유문의 부가의문문
첫걸음
본문 155 쪽
첫걸음
본문 158 쪽
01 Stop eating junk food.
01 will you
02 will you
03 Don’t go out tonight.
05 will you
06 shall we
05 Don’t come here.
09 shall we
02 Be polite to your teacher.
03 shall we
04 Be careful.
07 will you
06 Don’t worry about the test.
07 Don’t be afraid of the future.
08 Be quiet now.
04 will you
08 shall we
10 will you
3-4 감탄문
첫걸음
3-2 청유문
첫걸음
본문 156 쪽
A 01 go to the amusement park together
you go to the amusement park together
going to the amusement park together
B 01 Let’s go
03 Let’s study
05 Let me close
07 Let’s play
02 Let’s watch
04 Let me help
06 Let’s not go
08 Let’s go
09 Let me introduce 10 Let me take
C 01 going to the library
going to the library
go to the library
you go to the library
02 take a break
taking a break
you take a break
taking a break
28
중학 영문법
1
본문 159 쪽
01 How
02 How
03 What
04 What
07 How
08 How
05 How
09 How
11 How
06 How
10 What
12 What
B 01 kind they are!
02 kind people they are!
03 polite she is!
04 a polite girl she is!
05 expensive these paintings are!
06 expensive paintings these are!
07 wise he is!
08 a wise man he is!
개념다지기 warm up
4-1 There is / are
1 (O)
첫걸음
A 01 is
03 Is
05 Are
07 are
09 Is
B 01 There are
03 there isn’t
05 There are
07 There is
본문 161 쪽
4 (O)
04 is
5 (O)
06 is
6 (X)
08 are
7 (O)
10 are
8 (O)
9 will you
10 ( O )
02 there are
11 ( O )
04 there is
12 There is / are
06 there is
08 there weren’t
01 What → How
02 are → be
03 looks → look
04 going → go
06 Don’t let’s → Let’s not
2 (O)
3 (O)
02 are
실력다지기 check up
05 will you → shall we
본문 164 쪽
13 is, are
첫걸음 유형완전정복
본문 163 쪽
중간·기말고사 대비 변형 문제
본문 165 쪽
1 ② 해설 did로 물어봤으므로, Yes, I did.나
No, I didn’t.로 답한다. 주어가 you이므로 답하는
입장에선 I (단수) 혹은 we(복수)가 될 수 있다.
2②
07 I amn’t → I’m not
3 ④ 해설 I, you, we, they, 복수명사는 do를 사
08 ( O )
용하고, he, she, it, 단수명사는 does를 쓴다.
09 ( O )
10 are → is
④ doesn't bought → didn't buy ⑤ teaches →
4 ③ 해설 ① not → don't ② don’t → doesn't
11 ( O )
teach
13 is → isn’t
not are → are not ⑤ rains → rain
12 What → How
14 is → are
5 ④ 해설 ① don’t → doesn't ② likes → like ③
6⑤
15 aren’t → didn’t
7 ③ don't 해설 ① doesn't ② doesn't ④
17 exercises → exercise
8 ③ 해설 ① Do ② Do ③ Does ④ Do ⑤ Do
16 What → How
18 having → have
19 left → leave
20 do → don’t
doesn't ⑤ doesn't
9 ② 해설 ① Were → Was ③ Are → Do
④ misses → miss ⑤ working → work
10 ③ 해설 ① Do → Does, likes → like
정답과 해설
29
② don’t → doesn't ④ doesn’t → didn't ⑤
doesn’t → don't
11 ② 해설 ① draw → draws ③ doesn’t →
don't ④ went → go ⑤ gives → give
12 ②
13 ② ㉣, ㉧
17 ① ③ ⑤
14 ③
15 ②
16 ③
18 ③ How many people are there in the
room?
19 ① ⑤
20 ④ a lot of A에서 A가 셀 수 있는 경우, 복수명
사로 써야 한다. 해설 ① Is → Are ② Are → Is ③
thing → things ⑤ are → is
21 ② 해설 ① is → are ③ There is → Is there
37 ④ 해설 ① Has → Have ② Are → Be ③ Not
forget → Don't forget ⑤ Be not → Don't be
38 ② 해설 ① Not eat → Don't eat ③ Skip
not → Don't skip ④ Not use → Don't use ⑤
Doesn't → Don't sit
39 ②
40 ④
41 ④
42 ③ 해설 ① Do → Does ② do → are ④ plays
→ play ⑤ are → aren't
43 ④ be동사와 일반동사는 함께 쓰일 수 없다. 진
행시제의 be+v-ing와 수동태의 be+p.p.만 가
능하다. 해설 ① heard → hear ② am → 혹은
am living ③ are → 혹은 am living ⑤ miss →
④ Is → Are ⑤ is → are
misses 혹은 missed
우가 일반적이다. because와 비슷한 단어로는 as,
④ are → were ⑤ watch → watches
22 ② Why로 물어볼 경우, because로 대답하는 경
44 ① 해설 ② Do be → Be ③ don’t → doesn't
since가 있다. (~이기 때문에)
45 ③
25 ③ 부정명령문은 don't로 시작하고, 긍정명령문
he → it ④ will you → shall we
23 ①
24 ⑤
은 동사원형으로 시작한다. be동사가 쓰인 문장은
be동사가 원형이므로 be동사로 시작한다. 해설 ①
Don't ② Don't ③ Be ④ Don't ⑤ Don't
26 ① doesn't he 해설 ② didn't he ③ didn't he
46 ③
47 ⑤ 해설 ① liked → like ② have → has ③
48 ① ③ 해설 ① closes → close ③ do not →
not
49 ⑤ shall we 해설 ① will you ② will you ③
will you ④ will you
④ didn't he ⑤ didn't he
50 ④
switch ④ goes → go ⑤ repeating → repeat
you → shall we ④ shall I → shall we ⑤ will
27 ② 해설 ① quiet → be quiet ③ switched →
28 ⑤
29 ③
30 ④
31 ③ 해설 ① What → How ② How → What
④ a를 없앰. ⑤ is today → today is
32 ④ What 해설 ① How ② How ③ How ⑤
How
33 ② 해설 ① runs the boy → the boy runs
③ you → you are ④ How → What ⑤ What →
How
34 ③ What → How
35 ③ What 해설 ① How ② How ③ How ⑤
How
36 ③ 해설 ① did → didn't ② isn’t → doesn't
④ don’t he → doesn't ⑤ don’t → didn't
30
중학 영문법
1
51 ③ 해설 ① won't you → will you ② will
we → shall we
52 ② ④ ⑤ 해설 ② you → they ④ What →
How ⑤ is he → he is
53 ④ 해설 ① came → come ② fall → fell ③
didn't → wasn't ⑤ do → does
54 ② 해설 ① Isn't → Doesn't ③ didn't you
go ④ is the night sky → the night sky i ⑤
you are → are you
서술형 대비
t
(1) My students make a mess.
(2) The kids don’t like hamburgers.
해설 do make a mess로 긍정문에서, do와
일반동사를 같이 쓰는 경우도 가능한다. 이렇게 쓰면
일반동사를 강조하는 표현이 된다.
2 (1) Is
(2) are
(3) is
(4) is
(5) Are
3 (1) Does your mother like pizza?
(2) No, she doesn’t.
4 (1) Did Karl go to the library?
(2) Are Jason and Mike good at dancing?
5 (1) shall we
(2) will you
(3) will you
6 (1) Does David go to the gym everyday?
(2) Ted doesn’t clean his room every day.
10 ⓐ plays
11 having dinner
ⓑ played
have dinner
have dinner
having dinner
12 (1) How cute the baby is!
(2) How high the birds fly!
13 What a beautiful day it is!
14 There is a book on the desk
15 (1) are → is
(2) is → are
(3) is → are
(4) were → is
16 (1) are → is
(2) doesn’t → don’t
(3) like → likes
(4) were → is
(5) were → is
(6) likes → like
7 Never break these rules.
8 Do you remember this list?
9 (1) My name are Jane.
My name is Jane.
(2) We plays badminton together.
We play badminton together.
(3) Although I are not good at it.
Although I am not good at it.
정답과 해설
31
1-1
6
to부정사
04 It is fun to bake cookies.
1-1 동사와 준동사
05 It is difficult to study hard.
첫걸음
본문 181 쪽
01 동사: is
준동사: to walk
03 주어: is
준동사: lying
02 주어: prepared
04 주어: enjoys
05 주어: has
본문 180 쪽
06 To swim in the ocean is dangerous.
07 To do nothing is easy.
준동사: to go
08 To finish the work on time is hard.
준동사: travelling
10 To master a foreign language is difficult.
09 To make new friends is exciting.
준동사: named
06 주어: walked
준동사: singing
07 주어: have
준동사: written
08 주어: gave
준동사: learning
1-3 to부정사의 형용사적용법
첫걸음
A 01 nothing to eat
02 a book to read
1-2 to부정사의 명사적용법
첫걸음
03 things to do
본문 182 쪽
A 01 To read books is fun.
02 It’s a good idea to take a walk.
03 I don’t like to dance with him.
04 To learn a new language is difficult.
05 I want to live abroad for a year.
B 01 To play
02 To eat
03 to teach
05 To exercise
04 to live
06 to pass
C 01 It is important to eat a healthy meal.
02 It has good things and bad things to study
abroad.
03 It is my hobby to exercise.
32
중학 영문법
1
04 things to sort out
05 somebody to share
06 something to tell you
B 01 nothing to drink
02 anything to eat
03 two movies to watch
04 no chair to sit on
05 a plan to see him
06 dream to pursue
07 many friends to trust
08 a good place to visit
09 work to do
10 a test to prepare
11 a book to buy
본문 184 쪽
12 a bag to put the books in
1-6 to가 없는 원형부정사 - 사역동사
13 Danny has a plan to buy a car
첫걸음
1-4 to부정사의 부사적용법
첫걸음
본문 186 쪽
A 01 (A)
03 (B)
05 (C)
07 (E)
09 (E)
02 (D)
B 01 (B)
03 (A)
05 (A)
07 (B)
09 (C)
02 (C)
11 (B)
04 (D)
06 (A)
10 (E)
04 (C)
06 (B)
10 (A)
12 (C)
14 (B)
17 (B)
18 (A)
15 (C)
19 (B)
C 01 wash
03 do
05 wash
07 do
09 wag
08 (B)
13 (A)
A 01 finishing → finish (to finish)
02 to stay → stay
03 falling → fall
04 apologized → apologize
05 used → use
06 washed → wash ( to wash)
B 01 sing
03 read
05 touch
07 play
09 play
08 (B)
16 (C)
본문 189 쪽
02 stay
04 communicate
06 scream
08 shake
10 cross
02 play
04 call
06 take
08 give
10 stay
20 (A)
1-5 to가 없는 원형부정사 - 지각동사
첫걸음
본문 188 쪽
01 talked - talk(talking)
02 to walk - walk (walking)
03 talked - talk (talking)
04 to read - read (reading)
05 moved - move (moving)
06 touched - touch (touching)
정답과 해설
33
실력다지기 check up
중간·기말고사 대비 변형 문제
01 plays → play
02 does → to do
03 water를 없앰
1③
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
5 ④ 해설 ① saving → save ② explores →
singing and dancing
watches → watch
(O)
(O)
to leave → leave / leaving
to shake → shake / shaking
danced → dance / dancing
are → is
to finds → find
take→ to take / taking
to stay → stay
(O)
to met → to meet
개념다지기 warm up
1
2
3
4
(O)
(O)
(O)
I want to study English.
(‘~하는 것’으로 해석될 수 있는 예)
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
34
(O)
I have a book to read.
(O)
I go to school to study.
I am glad to see you.
She must be smart to say so.
She grew up to be a doctor.
The water is too cold to drink.
(O)
중학 영문법
1
3 ① 해설 work → works
④ saw → see ⑤ read → to read
07 to play → play / playing
08 cooked → cook
09 to sing and dance → sing and dance /
11
2④
본문 193 쪽
4 ③ 해설 ① to reads → to read ② getting → get
04 ( O )
05 being → be
06 washes → wash
10
첫걸음 유형완전정복
본문 191 쪽
explore ③ win → to win ⑤ win → to win
6 ③ 해설 ① stays → stay ② winning → win ④
learn → to learn ⑤ plan → to plan
7 ⑤ 부사적 해설 ①, ②, ④, ⑤ 명사적
8 ② 부사적용법 해설 ①, ③, ④, ⑤ 명사적용법
9 ① 부사적용법 해설 ②, ③, ④, ⑤ 명사적용법
10 ① ③ 해설 ①, ③ 부사적용법 ②, ④, ⑤ 명사적
용법
11 ② 부사적용법 해설 ①, ③, ④, ⑤ 명사적용법.
to부정사의 형용사적 용법은 S is to V로 쓰일 때,
해석이 예정, 가능, 의무 등으로 해석되므로 보어로
쓰인 명사적 용법과 해석이 다르다.
12 ④ 형용사적용법(=must) 해설 ①, ②, ③, ⑤
명사적용법
13 ① 형용사적용법 해설 ②, ③, ④, ⑤ 명사적용법
14 ③ 부사적용법 해설 ①, ②, ④, ⑤ 명사적용법
본문 192 쪽
15 ④ 명사적 해설 ① 부사적-감정의 원인 ②, ③,
⑤ 부사적-목적
16 ② 부사적-목적. 함께 노는 친구들이므로 with를
꼭 써야 한다. 해설 ① 형용사적 ③, ④, ⑤ 명사적
17 ⑤ 명사적 해설 ①, ② 부사적 ③, ④ 형용사적
18 ② 형용사적 해설 ①, ③, ④, ⑤ 명사적
19 ③ 부사적-감정의 원인 해설 ①, ②, ④, ⑤ 부
사적-목적
20 ④ 부사적-결과 해설 ①, ②, ④, ⑤ 부사적목적
21 ④ 형용사적 해설 ①, ②, ③, ⑤ 명사적
22 ③ to부정사의 부정은 not to V로 쓴다.
23 ① 부사적-판단의 근거 해설 ②, ③, ④, ⑤ 부
사적-목적
24 ② 형용사적 해설 ①, ③, ④, ⑤ 부사적
25 ① 부사적 해설 ① something을 꾸며주는 것이
므로 형용사적용법의 to부정사이다. ②, ③, ④, ⑤
서술형 대비
형용사적
1 (1) going / to go
sing 혹은 singing ③ plays → play ⑤ did → do
2 to be a lawyer
26 ④ 해설 ① to clean → clean ② sang →
혹은 to do
27 ④ 해설 ① danced → dance 혹은 dancing
② barks → bark 혹은 barking ③ to walk →
walk 혹은 walking ⑤ got → get
28 ⑤ 해설 to wait
29 ① ③
30 ② chose → choose
(2) to return
3 not to be late for school
4 (1) to buy her some fl owers
(2) to feed her
(3) to send e-mails
(4) to buy a new one
5 promised to call me today
해설 어제 가져온 것이므로, 과거동사를 쓴다.
bring - brought - brought
6 brought two books to read
7 must be a fool to say so
8 needs a chair to sit on
해설 3인칭 단수는 단수동사를 쓰는 것에 유의
하자.
9 helped me learn(to learn) English
10 (1) I wanted to made his birthday special.
→ I wanted to make his birthday special.
(2) He was so happy to has a new ball.
→ He was so happy to have a new ball.
정답과 해설
35
1-1
7
동명사
03 went shopping
1-1 동명사
05 will go fishing
첫걸음
본문 202 쪽
A 01 wash → washing
02 sing and dance → singing and dancing
03 stay → staying
04 call → calling
05 try → trying
B 01 (C)
03 (C)
05 (C)
07 (A)
09 (C)
02 (A)
04 (D)
06 (C)
08 (B)
12 (D)
13 (C)
14 (B)
17 (B)
18 (C)
15 (C)
16 (A)
19 (D)
1-2 동명사의 관용적 표현
02 Paul은 역사 수업을 이해하는 데 어려움을 겪
고 있다.
03 Susan은 숙제를 하는 데 4시간을 썼다.
04 나는 웃지 않을 수 없었다.
중학 영문법
1
taking a walk
take a walk
take a walk
02 play baseball
playing baseball
play baseball
play baseball
03 having lunch together
04 laughing
A 01 학생들은 현장 학습 에 가는 것을 고대하고 있다.
36
C 01 taking a walk
나는 눈물이 나오는 것을 막지 못했다.
본문 204 쪽
B 01 will go camping
06 go surfing
D 01 kept, from fighting
경찰은 두 남자가 싸우지 못하게 막았다.
02 keeps, from drinking
그 법은 십 대들이 술을 마시지 못하게 막는다.
03 keep, from coming
20 (D)
첫걸음
07 go jogging
04 goes swimming
having lunch together
have lunch together
have lunch together
10 (D)
11 (A)
본문 201 쪽
02 went skiing
나는 웃음을 참을 수가 없었다.
05 spent, buying
그녀는 새 차를 사는 데 많은 돈을 썼다.
06 spent, practicing
나는 오늘을 위해 연습하면서 일주일을 보냈다.
07 remembering
그들은 내 이름을 기억하는 데 어려움을 겪었다.
08 stop, from eating
우리는 그가 패스트푸드를 먹는 것을 막아야 한다.
09 to having
우리는 파티를 하는 것을 고대하고 있다.
10 keep, from shouting
그들의 부모는 자녀들이 소리치는 것을 막아
08 cheating
Mike는 시험에서 부정행위를 한 것을 시인했다.
09 trying
Rachel은 좀 더 나은 거래를 찾기 위해 애쓰
야 한다.
는 것을 포기했다.
11 adjusting
10 going
그녀는 새로운 학교에 적응하는 데 어려움을
겪었다.
12 stopped, from falling
선생님은 우리가 잠들지 못하게 막았다.
2-1 동명사만 목적어로 갖는 동사
첫걸음
A 01 going
03 lying
05 watching
07 buying
09 writing
본문 208 쪽
02 making
04 playing
06 making
08 posing
10 cooking
B 01 watching
그는 스릴러물을 보는 것을 즐기지 않는다.
02 cleaning
Laura는 사물함을 청소하는 것을 끝냈다.
03 exercising
의사들은 매일 운동하는 것을 제안한다.
04 biting
Jamie는 손톱을 물어뜯는 것을 그만뒀다.
05 trying
Katie는 상황을 설명하기 위해 계속 노력했다.
06 reading
나의 선생님은 매일 책을 읽는 것을 권고했다.
07 opening
점원은 새 계좌를 여는 것(만드는 것)을 추천
했다.
David은 재미삼아 하이킹을 가는 것을 언급
했다.
11 witnessing
그들은 사고를 목격한 것을 부인했다.
12 turning
음악 소리를 좀 줄여주는 것을 꺼리니?
= 음악소리 좀 줄여주지 않을래?
2-2 to부정사만 목적어로 갖는 동사
첫걸음
01 to go
03 to buy
05 to go
본문 210 쪽
02 to tell
04 to draw
동명사와 to부정사 모두 목적어로
2-3 갖는 동사
첫걸음
본문 211 쪽
01 exploring
너는 새로운 것들을 탐구하는 것을 즐기니?
02 to do
Nick은 숙제를 하겠다고 약속했다.
03 to stay
Joan은 며칠 더 머무르기로 결정했다.
04 making
Kate는 실수를 한 것을 시인했다.
05 to believe
Laura는 진실을 믿기를 거절했다.
정답과 해설
37
06 being
실력다지기 check up
Danny는 때때로 슈퍼스타가 되는 것을 상상한다.
07 to be
01 to do → doing
08 to buy
03 to do → doing
John은 배우인 척한다.
그녀는 새 옷을 사기로 결정했다.
09 watching
Julia는 영화를 같이 보러가는 것을 제안했다.
10 to sign
내 상사는 계약서에 서명하기로 동의했다.
11 cutting
내 담당 의사는 커피를 줄이는 것을 권고했다.
12 breaking
Judy는 규칙을 깬 것을 부인한다.
13 writing
Brian은 보고서를 쓰는 것을 마쳤다.
14 to pass
Mark는 시험에 통과하는 것을 실패했다.
15 encouraging
선생님은 학생들을 계속 격려했다.
16 to meet
나는 언젠가 내가 가장 좋아하는 가수를 만나
본문 213 쪽
02 ( O )
04 ( O )
05 to look → looking
06 ( O )
07 go → from going
08 go to swim → go swimming
09 ( O )
10 ( O )
11 to go → to going
12 staying → stay
13 ( O )
14 from buying → buying
15 to learning → learning
16 getting → to get
17 feel → feeling
18 going → to go
19 ( O )
20 ( O )
기를 희망한다.
17 to ride
Peter는 저녁 식사 후에 자전거를 타고 싶어
한다.
18 to be
너는 도서관에서 조용히 할 필요가 있다.
19 waiting
나는 너를 기다리는 것을 꺼리지 않는다.
20 to ask
그 남자아이는 질문하기를 계속했다.
38
중학 영문법
1
개념다지기 warm up
본문 214 쪽
(O)
(O)
(O)
(O)
(O)
(O)
look forward to ~
spend time V-ing
cannot help V-ing
keep / prevent / stop O from V-ing
8 plan, decide, refuse, hope, want, wish,
expect, need
9 suggest, finish, deny, avoid, give up, enjoy,
mind, practice
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
27 ④
28 ③ 해설 ① eat → eating ② waiting → to
10 ( O )
11 start, begin, love, like, continue
wait ④ locking → lock ⑤ buying → to buy
29 ④ to wait → wait
30 ④ to hold → holding
첫걸음 유형완전정복
중간·기말고사 대비 변형 문제
본문 215 쪽
1 ④ 해설 ① climbsing → climbing ②
wenting → going ③ are → is ⑤ to meeting
32 ②
33 ④
서술형 대비
1 ① refuse → refuses
② talking → to talk
→ meeting
2③
31 ⑤
3②
4 ② 해설 ① study → studying ② studying
→ study ④ study → studying ⑤ studying →
study
5 ② 해설 ① accepted → accepting ③ to cry
→ crying ④ giving → to give ⑤ to learning
→ learning
6 ③ asked → asking
7⑤
8①
9⑤
10 ② ③ 해설 ① to go → going ④ seeing → see
2 ① make → makes
② to visit → visiting
3 ① to ride ② to ask ③ to help ④ going
4 (1) ① kept (prevented, stopped)
② from falling asleep last night.
(2) spent all my money buying a ticket for
the concert.
(3) I could not help laughing at his joke.
⑤ eating → to eat
5 We couldn’t keep her from dancing.
study ⑤ do → doing
7 (1) buy → to buy
11 ② ③ 해설 ① make → makes ④ study → to
12 ⑤ go → going
13 ④
14 ① 해설 ② go → going ③ getting → to get
④ going → go ⑤ joining → join
15 ④ ⓐ ⓒ ⓓ
16 ③ go → going
17 ② 해설 ① me from going ③ close →
closing ④ to cry → crying ⑤ visiting → to
visit
18 ④ ⓐ ⓑ ⓓ
6 We went shopping together yesterday.
to buying → to buy
saving → to save
to have → to having
(2) to solve → solving
to pay → paying
fall → falling
19 ④ to go → going
20 ② sister from crying
21 ④
22 ② ① 수일치때문에 틀린 문장이다.
23 ④ ① 수일치때문에 틀린 문장이다.
24 ④
25 ⑤ 해설 ① going → go ② going → go ③ go
→ going ④ go → going
26 ④ 해설 ① have → had ② to를 없앰 ③ have
→ had, with를 없앰 ⑤ to finish → finishing
정답과 해설
39
1-1
8
분사
2-1 현재분사와 동명사
1-1 현재분사와 과거분사
첫걸음
본문 224 쪽
01 broken
02 baked
05 planted
06 sleeping
09 ringing
10 closed
03 singing
08 finished
1-2 명사를 꾸며주는 분사
첫걸음
본문 225 쪽
01 served
02 used
03 locked
04 running
07 rising
08 broken
05 praying
06 flying
09 painted
첫걸음
본문 227 쪽
A 01 walking - 동명사
02 singing / interesting - 현재분사
03 being - 동명사 (scolded는 과거분사)
04 fitting - 동명사
05 putting - 현재분사
06 waiting - 현재분사
04 written
07 dying
본문 223 쪽
10 walking
B 01 현재분사
02 동명사
03 현재분사
04 동명사
05 동명사
06 동명사
07 현재분사
08 현재분사
09 동명사
10 현재분사
C 01 동명사
02 현재분사
03 동명사
04 현재분사
05 동명사
06 현재분사
07 현재분사
08 현재분사
09 동명사
10 동명사
1-3 동사의 표현에 함께 쓰이는 분사
첫걸음
본문 226 쪽
01 shopping
02 practicing
03 built
04 watched
07 painted
08 passed
05 cleaning
06 broken
09 flooded
10 been
11 is broken
40
중학 영문법
12 is repaired
1
2-2 감정유발동사의 분사
첫걸음
A 01 move → moving
02 shock → shocking
03 excite → excited
04 bore → boring
05 amaze → amazed
본문 229 쪽
B 01 interested
03 shocking
05 exciting
07 amazing
09 interesting
11 bored
13 excited
개념다지기 warm up
02 boring
04 amazing
06 satisfying
08 tired
10 moving
12 shocked
14 satisfied
15 tiring
16 disappointing
19 exciting
20 confusing
17 surprising
18 tiring
실력다지기 check up
본문 231 쪽
01 ( O )
02 breaking → broken
03 tried → trying
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
본문 232 쪽
(O)
(O)
(X)
(X)
진행
수동태
(O)
(O)
현재분사
동명사
현재, 과거
현재
13 ( X ) 많이 실수하는 부분이다.
감정동사가 아니라 감정유발동사이므로, 감정
을 느끼는 겨우, 감정유발을 당한 것이므로,
수동의 과거분사를 써야 한다.
04 ( O )
05 crossed → crossing
06 shocking → shocked
07 ( O )
08 amazed and moved → amazing and
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
moving
barked → barking
using → used
write → written
(O)
surrounding → surrounded
(O)
lived → living
writing → written
building → built
(O)
(O)
(O)
첫걸음 유형완전정복
중간·기말고사 대비 변형 문제
본문 233 쪽
1 ① stolen → stealing
2 ③ 동명사 해설 ①, ②, ④, ⑤ 현재분사
3 ② 현재분사 해설 ①, ③, ④, ⑤ 동명사
4 ① 동명사 해설 ②, ③, ④, ⑤ 현재분사
5 ② 현재분사 해설 ①, ③, ④, ⑤ 동명사
6③
7④
8 ① 동명사 해설 ②, ③, ④, ⑤ 현재분사
9 ③ 동명사 해설 ①, ②, ④, ⑤ 현재분사
10 ① 현재분사
15 ②
16 ③
18 ③ ④ ⑤
11 ④
12 ②
13 ④
14 ④
17 ⑤ confused → confusing
19 ② 해설 ① serving → served ③ depressed
→ depressing ④ Unfinishing → Unfinished
⑤ washed → been washed
20 ① ③ ④
21 ④
22 ③
23 ④
24 ③
정답과 해설
41
25 ① talked → talking
26 ③ 해설 ① bring → brought ② boiling →
boiled ④ spending → spent ⑤ publishing →
서술형 대비
1 made
published
2 mended
solving → solved ⑤ walked → walking
4 spoken
27 ① 해설 ② has → is ③ fixed → fixing ④
28 ②
29 ②
30 ③
3 washed
5 waiting
6 caught
7 interesting → interested
excited → exciting
8 walked → walking
dressing → dressed
looked → looking
horrifying → horrified
42
중학 영문법
1
1-1
9
형용사와 부사
1-1 형용사
2-1 수와 양의 형용사 1 - many, much
첫걸음
A 01 useful
03 sick
05 important
07 interesting
09 special
본문 239 쪽
본문 240 쪽
02 wonderful
04 friendly
06 boring
08 honest
02 서술
03 서술
04 수식
05 수식
06 서술
07 서술
08 수식
09 서술
10 수식
11 서술
12 서술
13 수식
14 서술
02 many
05 much
06 much
03 many
09 many
11 much
13 much
15 much
B 01 much fun
03 many rules
05 much sugar
07 many books
15 수식
본문 243 쪽
A 01 much
07 much
10 careful
B 01 수식
첫걸음
09 much time
11 much bread
04 many
08 many
10 much
12 much
14 many
02 many kinds
04 much coffee
06 much sleep
08 many bags
10 much knowledge
12 much help
1-2 형용사의 위치
2-2 수와 양의 형용사 2 - some, any
첫걸음
01 something cold
02 something interesting
03 somebody special
04 something shocking
05 nothing strange
06 new thing
07 anything sweet
08 funny thing
본문 242 쪽
첫걸음
본문 245 쪽
01 some
02 any
05 any
06 any
03 any
04 any
07 any
08 any
11 some
12 any
09 any
10 any
정답과 해설
43
13 any
14 some
15 any
21 bravely
22 specially
25 simply
26 strongly
23 diligently
27 softly
2-3
수와 양의 형용사 3 - (a) few, (a) little
29 heavily
31 amazingly
첫걸음
본문 246 쪽
01 A few
35 similarly
02 little
03 a few
37 lazily
04 A few
05 a little
33 importantly
39 finally
24 curiously
28 suddenly
30 surprisingly
32 poorly
34 newly
36 safely
38 interestingly
40 cautiously
B 01 completely, is covered
02 quietly, open
3-1 부사
03 extremely, beautiful
첫걸음
본문 247 쪽
01 형용사
02 형용사
03 부사
04 부사
04 immediately, reminded
05 really, famous
06 truly, unique
07 gentle, man
05 부사
08 quiet, place
09 automatically, starts
10 lightly, blew
3-2 형용사와 부사의 모양 1
첫걸음
본문 248 쪽
A 01 certainly
02 nicely
03 prettily
04 wisely
05 loudly
06 happily
07 gladly
08 perfectly
09 weakly
10 regularly
11 mainly
12 surely
13 kindly
14 wonderfully
15 quietly
16 noisily
17 sadly
18 silently
19 strongly
44
중학 영문법
3-3 형용사와 부사의 모양 2
20 seriously
1
첫걸음
본문 250 쪽
01 부사, 새들은 높이 난다.
02 형용사, 산들이 높다.
03 부사, 이 기계는 몹시 효율적이다.
04 부사, 한국 학생들은 열심히 공부한다.
05 형용사, 그 임무는 내가 완성하기에 어려웠다.
06 부사, 일찍 일어나는 것은 중요하다.
07 형용사, 이른 아침이 몇시쯤입니까?
08 부사, 그녀는 집에 늦게 왔다.
09 형용사, Jack은 항상 늦는다.
10 부사, 이 그림을 면밀히 바라보아라.
그는 항상 직장에 늦나요?
3-5 의문부사
3-4 빈도부사
첫걸음
첫걸음
본문 252 쪽
01 Where
02 Why
05 When
06 Why
03 Where
01 The park can sometimes be busy.
그 공원은 가끔씩 혼잡하다.
02 My dog never barks.
내 개는 절대 짖지 않는다.
03 Jack sometimes skips breakfast.
07 When
09 When
11 Where
Jack은 때때로 아침식사를 거른다.
13 Where
04 She is often late for school.
15 Why
그녀는 종종 학교에 늦는다.
05 You should always listen to your parents.
본문 254 쪽
04 How
08 Where
10 When
12 How
14 When
너는 항상 너의 부모님 말씀을 들어야 한다.
06 Mike always washes his hands when he
gets home.
Mike는 집에 오면 항상 손을 씻는다.
07 What do you usually do on weekends?
너는 주말에 대개 무엇을 하니?
08 Karen is always kind to her neighbors.
3-6 How + 형용사/부사
첫걸음
A 01 gracefully
03 quietly
Karen은 그녀의 이웃들에게 항상 친절하다.
05 glad
09 Julie usually stays home on weekends.
Julie는 주말에 대개 집에 머무른다.
10 I have never seen Jane angry.
나는 Jane이 화난 것을 한번도 본적이 없다.
11 Tom often reads newspapers in the morning.
Tom은 종종 아침에 신문을 읽는다.
12 I sometimes have a lot of work to do.
나는 때때로 할 일이 매우 많다.
13 You can always ask for help.
B
본문 256 쪽
02 graceful
04 nicely
01 long
02 far
05 many
06 old
03 much
07 many
09 many
11 long
04 often
08 long
10 tall
12 much
너는 항상 도움을 요청할 수 있다.
14 Do you usually have coffee without sugar?
너는 보통 설탕을 넣지 않고 커피를 마시니?
15 Is he always late for work?
정답과 해설
45
3-7 good, well
14 longly → long
첫걸음
본문 258 쪽
01 well
02 good
05 good
06 good
03 well
18 good → well
19 too → either
20 calmly → calm
08 good
09 good
16 special nothing → nothing special
17 always are → are always
04 good
07 well
15 come → comes
10 well
개념다지기 warm up
1 형용사
3-8 too와 either
2 부사
3 앞, 뒤
첫걸음
본문 259 쪽
01 either
02 too
05 either
06 too
03 too
5 some, any
6 few, little
04 either
07 either
4 many, much
7 거의 없는, 조금 있는
8 ly
9 high, hard, late, fast
10 뒤, 뒤, 앞
실력다지기 check up
01 kindly → kind
02 fastly → fast
03 well → good
04 any → some
05 ( O )
06 slow → slowly
07 lately → late
08 highly → high
09 politely → polite
10 a few → a little
11 student understands →
students understand
12 ( O )
13 sometimes are → are sometimes
46
중학 영문법
1
본문 260 쪽
11 how, where, when, why, what
12 어떻게, 얼마나
13 명사, 동사
14 긍정문, 부정문
본문 261 쪽
첫걸음 유형완전정복
Jake always careful
중간·기말고사 대비 변형 문제
본문 262 쪽
1 ④ 해설 ① some books → some new books
② beauty → beautiful ③ well → good ⑤ a
thing easy → an easy thing
2 ①③
3① ④ ⑤
4②
5 ① 해설 ② happily → happy ③ difficulty
→ difficult ④ nicely → nice ⑤ difference →
different
6④
7③⑤
8①
9②
10 ④
11 ① 해설 밑줄 친 형용사는 보어(명사 서술)이므
로, ①번의 보어가 같은 쓰임이다.
12 ② 수식 해설 ①, ③, ④, ⑤ 서술
13 ④
34 ③
37 ②
35 ②
38 ①
36 ④
39 ③
40 ⑤
41 ② 해설 comes always → always comes
42 ④ 부사 해설 ①, ②, ③, ⑤ 형용사
서술형 대비
1 Mark is often late for school.
2 I will always remember my teacher.
3 How far is it from here to the airport?
4 impatient → impatiently
5 fastly → fast
6 lately → late
14 ② ③ ⑤
15 ③ 해설 want to eat something special.
7 few things to eat
16 ③
8 Few people have true friends.
해설 few 뒤에는 복수명사, 복수동사가 온다는
것을 명심하자.
interesting thing
9 day → days
17 ① 해설 a thing interesting → an
18 ① ③ ④ 해설 ① The most thing important
→ The most important thing ③ delicious
something → something delicious ④ A thing
strange → A strange thing
19 ④
20 ④ 해설 ① many → much ② sugars →
sugar ③ many → much ⑤ much → many
21 ② 해설 ① many → much ③ many →
never was → was never
lately → late
10 student → students
sadly → sad
much → many
visited often → often visited
much ④ calmly → calm ⑤ much → many
22 ① 해설 a little → a few
23 ③
24 ②
25 ④
27 ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑨ ⑩
26 ① ③ ④ ⑤ ⑦ ⑧
28 ② ④ ⑤
29 ⑤
30 ① ③ ⑤ 해설 timely는 형용사로 ‘시기적절한’
highly는 부사이지만 ‘몹시’, ‘매우’라는 뜻을 가지므
로 주어진 문장에 적절하지 않다.
31 ③
32 ①
33 ③ 해설 ① clean → cleans ② sometimes
is → is sometimes ④ has been never → has
never been ⑤ Is always Jack careful → Is
정답과 해설
47
1-1
10
비교
28 prettier - prettiest
1-1 비교급과 최상급 1
첫걸음
29 fatter - fattest
본문 272 쪽
01 longer - longest
02 slower - slowest
03 quicker - quickest
04 happier - happiest
05 healthier - healthiest
06 richer - richest
07 fresher - freshest
08 dirtier - dirtiest
09 taller - tallest
10 shorter - shortest
본문 271 쪽
30 narrower - narrowest
31 deeper - deepest
32 softer - softest
33 hungrier - hungriest
34 drier - driest
35 younger - youngest
36 older - oldest
37 wetter - wettest
38 earlier - earliest
39 lower - lowest
40 higher - highest
11 larger - largest
12 stronger - strongest
13 weaker - weakest
1-2 비교급과 최상급 2
15 brighter - brightest
첫걸음
14 darker - darkest
16 harder - hardest
17 uglier - ugliest
18 smarter - smartest
19 nicer - nicest
20 greater - greatest
21 colder - coldest
22 hotter - hottest
23 easier - easiest
24 bigger - biggest
25 heavier - heaviest
26 lighter - lightest
27 thinner - thinnest
48
중학 영문법
1
본문 274 쪽
01 more interesting - most interesting
02 more slowly - most slowly
03 more important - most important
04 more easily - most easily
05 more difficult - most difficult
06 quieter - quietest
07 nearer - nearest
08 luckier - luckiest
09 more expensive - most expensive
10 cheaper - cheapest
11 more beautiful - most beautiful
12 more famous - most famous
13 lovelier - loveliest
14 more patient - most patient
05 more heavily
06 better
09 thinner
10 longer
07 angrier
15 more useful - most useful
16 more popular - most popular
17 prettier - prettiest
B 01 smart
18 happier - happiest
03 fast
19 older - oldest
05 cleverer
20 simpler - simplest
07 more slowly
21 more helpful - most helpful
22 more exhausted - most exhausted
09 well
08 farther
02 nicer
04 interesting
06 older
08 larger
10 funny
C 01 as slim
02 as tired
1-3 비교급과 최상급 3
첫걸음
03 not as fast
본문 276 쪽
01 better - best
02 worse - worst
more expensive than Harry’s bag
02 as tall as Susan
04 fewer - fewest
05 less - least
taller than David
03 as tall as this hospital
06 more - most
07 more - most
taller than my school
04 Justin is not as old as Vicky
08 latter - last
09 elder - eldest
Vicky is older than Justin
05 I visit my aunt not as often as my sister
10 older - oldest
11 later - latest
does
My sister visits my aunt more often than I do
12 further - furthest
13 farther - farthest
2-2 비교급
2-1 원급비교와 비교급 비교
첫걸음
첫걸음
03 more easily
05 not as old
D 01 as expensive as my bag
03 better - best
A 01 hotter
04 is not as interesting
본문 277 쪽
02 better
04 less
본문 280 쪽
A 01 better and better
02 richer and richer
03 more and more boring
정답과 해설
49
개념다지기 warm up
04 warmer and warmer
05 busier and busier
B 01 very
1 비교급, 최상급
2 자음, +er/est
02 very
03 even
3
4
5
6
04 way
05 very
실력다지기 check up
본문 282 쪽
본문 281 쪽
01 more pretty → prettier
02 cheaper → cheap
03 ( O )
04 as nicer → nicer
05 very more boring → very boring
06 hot and hot → hotter and hotter
07 diligenter → more diligent
08 more popular → popular
i, er/est
more, most
good, bad, many, little, late, old, far
better, best
worse, worst
more, most
less, least
나중인, latter, last
연상의, elder, eldest
거리가 먼, farther, farthest
정도가 큰, 더욱, further, furthest
7 as 원급 as
8 비교급 than
9 점점 더 ~하게 되다
10 ar, still, even, a lot, much, way
09 further → farther
10 badder and badder → worse and worse
11 large → larger
12 more smart → smarter
13 even well → very well
첫걸음 유형완전정복
중간·기말고사 대비 변형 문제
본문 283 쪽
14 more sweet → sweeter
1 ③ 해설 easilier → more easily, easiliest →
16 elder → older
2②
18 more → much
4 ③ 해설 ① taller → tall ② as → than ④ well
15 little → less
17 ( O )
19 thiner → thinner
20 stronger → strong
most easily
3 ③ 해설 littler → less, littliest → least
→ better ⑤ than → as
5 ④ 해설 ① rich and rich → richer and
richer ② very → even, still, way, a lot …
③ elder → older ⑤ beautiful as Sally
6④
7 ④ 해설 more → worse, most → worst
8 ④ 해설 more funny → funnier, most
funny → funniest
9⑤
10 ④
11 ③ 해설 ① more hot → hotter ② least →
50
중학 영문법
1
less ④ larger → large ⑤ as tall my school →
as tall as my school
12 ②
13 ⑤
14 ② 해설 ① fewer → less ③ happy → happier
④ as를 없앰. ⑤ slimmer → slim
15 ⑤ 해설 ① more and more better → better
and better ② as → than ③ very → even, still,
way … ④ more → even, still, way …
16 ②
17 ④ 해설 ① cold and cold → colder and
colder ② most → more ③ as → than ⑤
서술형 대비
1 is lighter, is older, is not as tall, is not as
young
2 as expensive as tea
3 The bird flew farther and farther.
4 even kind → very kind
tall → taller
slim → slimmer
tastyier → tastier
18 ④ 해설 ① tall as Danny ② big → bigger
③ least → less ⑤ larger → large
19 ③ 자주 출제되는 문장이므로 기억해두자.
같은 의미의 표현으로는
Nothing is so precious as time.
Nothing is more precious than time.
Time is more precious than any other thing.
Time is more precious than anything else.
Time is the most precious of all things.
20 ② 해설 ① as → than ③ more sunny →
sunnier ④ more를 없앰. ⑤ lesser → fewer
21 ① 해설 ② tastier → tasty ③ hot and hot
→ hotter and hotter ④ very → even, still,
way, a lot, much ⑤ prettiest → prettier
22 ② 해설 ① expensiver → more expensive
③ as를 없앰. ④ more를 없앰. ⑤ bad and bad
→ worse and worse
정답과 해설
51
1-1
11
전치사
1-1 전치사
본문 289 쪽
시간의 전치사 3 - for / during /
2-3 from / since
첫걸음
본문 290 쪽
01 to
02 in
05 for
06 on
03 in
07 to
첫걸음
04 under
01 for
08 for
05 since
본문 293 쪽
02 during
03 for
04 from
2-1 시간의 전치사 1 - at / on / in
2-4 시간의 전치사 4 - by / until
첫걸음
첫걸음
본문 291 쪽
01 at
02 on
05 at
06 on
03 in
A 01 until
03 by
05 until
04 in
07 in
08 at
본문 294 쪽
02 by
04 by
06 until
B 01 Nick은 5시까지 이곳에 올 것이다. (5시에
도착 완료)
2-2 시간의 전치사 2 - before / after
첫걸음
02 Nick은 5시까지 이곳에 있을 것이다. (5시
후에 떠남)
본문 292 쪽
A 01 after
03 after
02 before
B 01 나는 9시 전에 그곳에 가야 한다.
02 영화 전에 뭔가를 먹자.
시간의 전치사 5 - in / within /
2-5 throughout / over
첫걸음
본문 295 쪽
03 Laura는 항상 7시 반 이후 집을 떠난다.
01 나는 3시간 후에 그곳에 갈 것이다.
04 잠자기 전에 이를 닦아라.
02 나는 3시간 이내에 그곳에 갈 것이다.
03 비행기는 5분 이내에 이륙할 것이다.
04 내 다리는 하루 내내 아팠다.
52
중학 영문법
1
실력다지기 check up
01 ( O )
02 for → during
03 in → on
04 on → since
05 ( O )
06 until → by
07 ( O )
08 ( O )
09 ( O )
10 ( O )
11 until → by
12 since → after
13 During → For
14 at → on
개념다지기 warm up
본문 296 쪽
본문 297 쪽
1 명사, 대명사의 목적격, 동명사
2 없다
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
after
by
완료
계속
내내
~이내에
~후에
구체적인 기간, 주로 숫자가 명시된 기간
특정 기간을 나타냄
~때부터
어떤 동작이 발생
11
~때부터 현재까지 계속
12 during
15 ( O )
16 ( O )
17 During → For
18 since → from
19 until → by
20 till → by
3-1 장소의 전치사 at / on / in
첫걸음
01 at
03 on
05 at
본문 298 쪽
02 in
04 in
3-2 장소의 전치사 2
첫걸음
본문 299 쪽
01 on
02 in
05 behind
06 by
03 under
04 above
정답과 해설
53
4-1 전치사 to / for / from / of
첫걸음
본문 300 쪽
01 of
02 to
05 of
06 for
03 for
실력다지기 check up
01 ( O )
02 to → for
03 for → to
04 ( O )
04 of
05 across → by
06 above → under
07 ( O )
08 in - on
4-2 전치사 with / without
09 ( O )
10 at → of
첫걸음
본문 301 쪽
11 by → at
12 ( O )
01 Kate는 우산 없이 밖에 나갔다.
02 나는 어려움 없이 수수께끼를 풀었다.
03 우리는 물 없이 살 수 없다.
13 ( O )
14 on → in
15 ( O )
04 빨간머리 여자애를 알고 있니?
05 큰 정원이 있는 집에서 살고 싶다.
16 ( O )
06 너의 도움없이는 그 일을 끝마칠 수 없다.
07 Kate는 부모님과 그 문제를 논의하고 싶었다.
18 by → on
08 Mark는 가족들과 이탈리아에 갈 것이다.
09 나는 전화기 없이는 멀리 갈 수 없다.
10 그는 영화를 책과 비교했다.
17 ( O )
19 ( O )
20 at → for
21 ( O )
22 on → at
23 ( O )
24 in → at
시험에 잘 나오는 전치사가
5-1 들어간 표현들
첫걸음
본문 302 쪽
01 for
02 of
03 of
04 of
05 to
54
중학 영문법
1
25 ( O )
본문 303 쪽
개념다지기 warm up
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
본문 304 쪽
로 표현할 수 있다.
42 ③
(O)
on
at
44 ③
45 ③
46 ①
47 ③
1 for, till, at,tAfter, until, for, before
with
at
to
of
of
for
in
of
of
2 (1) Look at the painting on the wall.
(2) I have no pen to write with.
3 (1) since
(2) on
(3) from
(4) of
(5) with
4 (1) at
중간·기말고사 대비 변형 문제
본문 305 쪽
1 ④ 해설 요일과 시간대가 같이 쓰인 경우 요일의
전치사인 on을 쓴다.
3②
43 ④
서술형 대비
고양이들이 침대 아래에서 자고 있다.
네 뒤에 있는 남자는 내 친구 Jim이다.
첫걸음 유형완전정복
2⑤
41 ① 해설 식사중은 at dinner나 during dinner
4②
5③
6④
(2) since
(3) from
(4) over
(5) until
7①
8 ① 해설 집에 있다 라는 표현은 at을 생략하고 be
home으로 쓸 수도 있다.
9②
15 ④
10 ①
16 ②
11 ②
17 ②
12 ③
18 ④
13 ③
14 ④
19 ⑤ 해설 ① I → me ② she → her ③ cook →
cooking ④ help → helping / 전치사 뒤에 올 수
있는 것 1. 명사, 대명사의 목적격 2. 동명사 3. 명
사절, 명사구
20 ② 해설 ① for → in ③ in → at ④ On →
For ⑤ to write → to write with
21 ④
27 ⑤
22 ②
28 ①
23 ④
29 ④
31 ① 해설 on → in
32 ④ 해설 with → for
35 ③
36 ④
37 ②
24 ④
30 ③
33 ③
38 ③
25 ②
34 ④
39 ④
26 ⑤
40 ③
정답과 해설
55
12
1-1
접속사
실력다지기 check up
1-1 등위접속사
첫걸음
본문 314 쪽
01 introduced
02 go
05 or
06 nor
03 writing
본문 313 쪽
01 and → or
02 ( O )
03 likes → like
04 ( O )
04 finish
05 want → wants
06 because of → because
07 gracefully → graceful
명령문 뒤에 나오는 접속사
1-2 and와 or
08 nor → or
09 honesty → honest
10 to dance → dancing
11 ( O )
첫걸음
본문 315 쪽
01 and
02 or
05 Not only
06 or
03 and
13 ( O )
14 ( O )
04 nor
07 Either
15 or → and
16 as well → as well as
08 Neither
09 or
12 and → or
10 Both, and
17 ( O )
18 Unless → If
19 ( O )
20 ( O )
2-1 종속접속사
첫걸음
본문 316 쪽
01 Although
02 because
03 if
04 because
05 Because
56
중학 영문법
1
본문 317 쪽
개념다지기 warm up
본문 318 쪽
17 ②
23 ②
18 ②
24 ③
19 ③
25 ①
29 ① 해설 ① are → is
1 (O)
2 병렬 / and, or, so, but, for
3 병렬접속사
20 ⑤
21 ④
26 ②
27 ④
22 ④
28 ①
서술형 대비
4 A, B 둘 다
1 (1) and
5 A, B 둘 중에 하나
8 B
(2) or
(3) kind, but, also, smart
(4) Although
10 ~해라, 그러면
로 바뀔 때에는 A, B 순서가 바뀐다.
6 A, B 둘 다 아닌
7 A뿐만 아니라 B도
9 B as well as A
해설 not only A but also B 가 as well as
11 ~해라, 그렇지 않으면
2 (1) or, you, will, miss, the, bus
12 종속접속사
13 that, if / whether, where, when, why, how,
who, what
14 that, which, what, who, where, when, how,
why
15 시간: when, while, as, before, after, since
이유: because, as, since, for
조건: if, unless
양보: although, even though
(2) speaks, not, only, French, but, also,
Spanish
3 because of → because
drinking → to drink
4 is → are
although → because
첫걸음 유형완전정복
중간·기말고사 대비 변형 문제
1③
2③
3①
4 ② 해설 have → has
5 ① 해설 to sing → singing
7 ② 해설 is → are
11 ④ 12 ⑤
본문 319 쪽
8①
6④
9②⑤
10 ②
13 ④ 만약 ~라면 해설 ①, ②, ③, ⑤ ~인지 아
닌지
14 ② 만약 ~라면 해설 ①, ③, ④, ⑤ ~인지 아닌
지
15 ①
16 ④ 해설 접속사와 전치사를 겸하는 단어
들 : after before since as for
정답과 해설
57
'대치북스' 카테고리의 다른 글
대치동 중학영문법 3600제 3 답지 (2019) (0) | 2020.07.03 |
---|---|
대치동 중학영문법 3600제 2 답지 (2019) (0) | 2020.07.03 |